黑龙江省实验高三上学期12月月考英语试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省实验2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级12月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分命题人：张立营 张鹏达I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWele AboardThis Ride Guide will help you navigate through the city. Inside, you will find important information on the Toronto Transit mission （TTC） streetcars, buses, subway trains an

2、d stations.StreetcarsThe TTC is planning its new, low-floor streetcars to replace its current streetcars. The streetcars entered service in 2018 on 510 Spadina line. These new vehicles are large, fiilly-accessible, air-conditioned and more fortable with no internal steps.Express & RocketsThe TTC ope

3、rates express or limited-stop rocket services on 25 bus routes. All of the services operate during peak periods from Monday to Friday, and some of the services also operate at off-peak times. Five of the routes are premium-fare Downtown Express routes. Customers travelling on these routes pay a prem

4、ium （额夕卜费用）fare that is double the regular TTC fare. All other express and rocket routes charge regular TTC fares.Subway ServiceTTC subways operate weekdays and Saturdays from approximately 6 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. Sunday service operates from approximately 9 a.m. to 1:30 a.m. Holiday start times vary. S

5、ubway trains are fast and frequent running every two to six minutes at all times of the week. Convenient connections are made at stations with TTC buses and streetcars.1. What is scheduled to be offered on the TTC?A. Express serviceB - Low-floor streetcarsD. Rocket serviceC Subway service2. What ser

6、vice can a passenger receive on the TTC at present?B. Trains running around the clock.D. Streetcars with internal steps.C. 6 a.m.D. 7 a.m.A. Non-stop rockets on 25 bus routes.C. Premium-fare Uptown Express routes.3. When is a subway train likely to run on Sundays?A. 4 p.m.B. 3:30 a.m.BAn obviously g

7、ood cupboard simply sat by the dustbin in the parking lot. Probably it was something they were getting rid of, I guessed.My family was in need of all the extra storage space we could find at this point. We were living on top of one another in the small house my husband, Martin and I owned. However,

8、our younger son had stopped his college courses and moved home. Hit hard by the bad economic situation, our elder son with his wife and my precious grandchild moved back home too while he looked for work. This cupboard wouldnt solve all our problems, but at least the living room would look a little

9、less chaotic （混乱的）.One of the nice things about the boys being back home was that their father and I never had to do the heavy lifting. Wesley, meet me behind the cupboard/5 I told our younger son over the phone. Once he arrived we got the cupboard loaded in my trunk（7气车后备箱）.Then we opened the big b

10、ox. Inside was a five-fbot-tall dollhouse. Even the little furniture was broken: a sofa and a lamp in baby blue, the color of my own living room at home. “We should take this too J Wesley said. Luke might play with it when he gets a little older. What a thoughtful uncle Wesley was!Late that same nig

11、ht, while everyone else was asleep, I went back to the living room to have a look again. A fbcus more on handbags as a way to increase profits, their iconic tartan continues to be a symbol of high fashion.（尽管在2019年，巴宝莉宣布将减少产品的生产数量，将更多的精力放在手袋上，以此来增加利润, 但其标志性的格子呢仍是高级时尚的象征广可推知，作者提到了巴宝莉公司是为了证明格子花呢的流行。 故

12、选Bo考点：推理判断题。15 .答案：C解析：根据第一段中“One of the most recognizable symbols of Scotland is the kilt （百褶裙）.Resembling knee-length skirts, kilts originated in the 16th century as a mon form of clothing fbr men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scottish Highlands. A special feature of

13、 kilts, even to this day, is the plaid （格子呢）patterns.（百褶裙是苏格兰最著名的标志之一。类似及膝短裙，百褶裙起源于16世纪，是居住在苏 格兰北部高地地区的男性和男孩的一种常见服装。时至今日，百褶裙的一个特点就是格子呢图案厂结合文 章主要介绍了苏格兰最著名的标志之一百褶裙，介绍了这种服装的一些特点和历史。百褶裙一个特点 就是格子呢图案，代表了一种传统的服装形式，是民族自豪感的象征，百褶裙如今也非常流行，其标志性 的格子呢仍是高级时尚的象征。可知，C选项“百褶裙和格子呢”最符合文章标题。故选C。考点：主旨大意题。七选五：16-20 EFBDC16

14、 .答案：E解析：根据上文“And you can hear it and see it every evening before ITVs News at Ten”.“ 你可以在每天晚上 的 ITV 10 点新闻”之前听到和看到它。再结合下文“If you have been to London, you have certainly seen Big Beni 如果你去过伦敦，你肯定见过“大本钟工选项承接上文具体说明上文说的是什么，以及它的知名度。 故G选项“大本钟”的钟声几乎为英国的每一个人所熟知，也为全世界数百万人所熟知。”切题。上文中的 it 指代的是 Big Ben, hear i

15、t and see it every evening 对应 recognized by almost everyone and by millions of peopleo故选E项。考点：七选五17 .答案:F解析：根据卜文“But in reality, Big Ben11 is just the name of the biggest bell in the tower.但实际上，大本钟” 只是这座塔中最大的钟的名字。选项与下文为转折关系，Big Ben is just the name对应选项中的The name Big Ben%故E项“大本钟”这个名字通常指的是“大本钟”本身。”切题。

16、故选F项。考点：七选五18 .答案：B解析： 根据上文“Lots of people thought that this would be impossible; a very big clock, they thought, could not be very accurate.”很多人认为这是不可能的;他们认为，一个非常大的钟不可能非常准确。再结合下文“And the clock has always kept time almost perfectly.”而且这个钟总是保持着几乎完美的时间。由此可知，人们认 为钟不准是不正确的。选项是对上文总结且引起下文。故A选项“事实上，他们错了。”切

17、题。故选B项。 考点：七选五19 .答案:D解析： 根据上文“So the original bell was therefore melted down （in London） and a new Big Ben was made and put in place in July 1859. but after two months it cracked?913itL,原来的钟因此被熔化（在伦敦）,并在 1859 年7月制造了一个新的大本钟。但两个月后它破裂了。再结合卜文“A smaller hammer was put in place, and Big Ben began chiming

18、 （报时）again in 1862.”一个更小的锤子被放在适当的位置上，大本钟在1862年又开 始响起。选项要说明大本钟破裂的原因。且the hammer对应下文A smaller hammer。故C选项“专家们认 为钟锤太大了。”切题。故选D项。考点：七选五20 .答案:C解析:根据上文“Since then, there have been several incidents.”从那以后,发生了几起事件。由此可知，选项具体说明是什么事件。故c选项“有一次，一罐油漆卡在钟的指针之间，钟就停摆了。”切题。故选C项。 考点：七选五完型填空21-25 ACDCD26-30 BBADC 31-35

19、 DACCB 36-40 CCDBA21 .答案：A解析：下一句的意思为“他们害怕大西洋上空剧烈的风暴会破坏房屋和庄稼”，所以本句为“很多人都不愿意 在大西洋岸边的农场干活故选A。考点：考查形容词22 .答案：C解析：因为是在大西洋沿岸，所以暴风雨时常有；再根据27空后“Get up! A storm is ing!”看出选C。考点：考查名词23 .答案：D解析：根据上文提到，农场主做广告招聘雇员，很多人惧怕暴风雨而不乐意去，可知，句意为“当这个农 场主招工面试时”。故答案选D考点：考查连词24 .答案：C解析：根据上文“很多人都不愿意在大西洋岸边的农场干活”，所以他“收到的是一连串坚定的拒绝

20、”，故选C考点：考查名词25 .答案：D解析：其他人都拒绝，“有一个个头不高、略显瘦弱、已过中年的男人来到农场主面前”，故选D。不能说 是“面试或访谈”农场主，排除B； reminded“提醒”；educated“教育”。考点：考查动词26 .答案：B解析：考查动词。根据下文He shook the little man and 32 , Get up! A storm is ing!农场主晃醒了这个小个 子男人，赶紧起床，暴风到了！可知，此处回答是“是的，起风的时候我可以睡觉”。故答案选B。考点：考查动词。27 .答案：B解析：暴风雨来了按说应该是抓紧收拾东西减少损失，他的回答自然让人“疑惑

21、，考点：考查形容词28 .答案：A解析：别人都不来，而农场主“可苦于没有帮手，于是雇佣了他“，故选A。desperate “极度渴望的二 convenient “便利的 famous“出名的 bad “坏的”。考点：考查形容词29 .答案：D解析：”在农场干活很卖力”。考点：考查名词30 .答案：C解析：因为那人“从天亮一直忙到天黑”因此“农场主对他的工作很满意”，故选C考点：考查形容词31 .答案：D解析：上句提到“海面上刮起了咆哮的大风”农场担心自己的粮食，所以“就向旁边雇工住的地方冲去。”考点：考查动词32 .答案：A解析：农场主很着急自然是大喊道。cheer欢呼、whisper“低语”

22、；ask“问考点：考查动词33 .答案：C解析：农场主说道“刮风暴了！快把东西系好，别刮跑了before在.之前；趁着”。“ before they are blown away”就是“在还没被刮走之前；趁着还没被刮走”。考点：考查连词。34 .答案：C解析：根据下文，那人早做好准备，因此说话很“平静坚定”，故选C考点：考查副词35 .答案：B解析：那人的话自然让农场主感到“愤怒”。moved感动的beaten“被打败了的；筋疲力竭的；calmed“平静的考点：考查非谓语。36 .答案：C解析：农场主并没有当场解雇工人，反而他赶紧跑出去应付暴风雨。考点：考查副词37 .答案：C解析：当看到一切

23、都早已做好，农场主肯定很“惊讶”。考点：考查名词。38 .答案：D解析：句意可以理解为“牛在牲口棚里面，小鸡在鸡笼里”，即”合适的地方九wrong“错误的”；top“顶部的 clean“干净的”，不符合场景。考点：考查形容词39 .答案：B解析：上句说“门被关好、固定了“，本句应说“百叶窗也关紧了“。secure获得安全”；paint”绘画；装饰”;store”贮藏，储存“；destroy破坏”。考点：考查动词。40 .答案：A解析：前面说所有东西都被保护好了，所以本句意为“一切都栓牢了，什么东西都刮不走了。tie down约 束；栓系”;fly away“飞走”;die down变弱,逐渐消

24、失”;blow away“刮走”。考点：考查动词短语 单项选择46-50 DCDBB41-45 ACBCA 单句填空51-6051 referring;56 to practice;52 on/upon;57 protective;53 regrading;58 pride;54 to be seen;59 Rarely;55 possessions;60 recognition单句改错61-7061 took an active part in;62 been 删除；63 if 删J 除或 permitting-permits;64 pick grapes;65 that of a cold

25、 drink;66 while-when;67 that-where/when;68 practices-practice;69 to be taught;70 reduced to ruins.语法填空71 dived/dove,72 manned,73 is,74 Luckily,75 with,76 but,77 whose,78 it,79 Scientists, 80 Therefore/Thus/Consequently/Accordingly短文改错So far, the International Space Station 力H has weled 241 people fr

26、om 19 countries. They have gone on spacewalks and learned how microgravity affected our bodies.The station also makes more children interested in space. Children can ask astronauts on the ISS any question with the help of satellites. For example, how do you eat? or whats it like to sleep in (omit th

27、e) space?”However, the ISS is getting old. It has leaked。世漏)air a few times. Luckily, the station can work until at least 2024. But after that, scientists will take control of the station and let it fall to Earth.Without the ISS, how will scientists explore space? NASA is building a small space stat

28、ion near the moon. Also, China will have its space station up and running around 2022.书面表达假定你是黑龙江省实验的李华，在春节来临之际，为了与来访的英国学生一同庆祝新年，你校学生会 将组织一场晚会(gala)。请你代表学生会用英语写一则广播通知。主要内容包括： 2.时间、地点：2021年2月11日、音乐厅；71 简要说明晚会节目；72 欢迎中美学生积极参与。注意：1 .词数100左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version:Boys and girls,May I ha

29、ve your attention please? I have an announcement to make.To celebrate the arrival of the Spring Festival and immerse our British friends in an authentic Chinese tradition festive custom, our school is to hold a Spring Festival Gala on February 11, 2021 at the school music hall.A variety of performan

30、ces will be on the stage, ranging from dancing and singing in contemporary art style to traditional musical instrument performance with ancient elegance. Whats more, a drama based on Shakespeares Hamlet will be carried out. All our students and British guests are warmly weled to participate and disp

31、lay diverse cultures.Thats all. Thank you for your attention.书面表达评分标准高考英语作文评分标准1第五档21-25分；1 .完全完成了试题规定的任务。2 .覆盖所有内容要点。3 .应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4 .语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能 力。5 .有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6 .完全达到了预期的写作目的。高考英语作文评分标准2第四档16-20分:1 .完全完成了试题规定的任务。2 .虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3 .应用的语法结构和

32、词汇能满足任务的要求。4 .语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主耍是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5 .应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6 .达到了预期的写作目的。高考英语作文评分标准3第三档11-15分：1 .基本完成了试题规定的任务。2 .虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4 .有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5 .应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6 .整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。高考英语作文评分标准4第二档5-10：1 .未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2 .漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一

33、些无关内容。3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4 .有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6 .信息未能清楚地传达给读者。高考英语作文评分标准5第一档15分：1 .未完成试题规定的任务。2 .明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4 .较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5 .缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6 .信息未能传达给读者。不得分:（0分）未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。house ju

34、st like the neat dollhouse I was starting at now: everything neat and clean and in its proper place.64 When I grow up, ril marry a prince and well live in a nice house like that one,“ I thought when I was a child. But now, every one of us under this roof was et loose ends. It would take more than a

35、new cupboard to get things in order around here. I went to bed with the impression of that perfect dollhouse in my head.The next evening I was getting everything ready fbr dinner. My daughter-in-law was setting the table. Wesley and I were in the kitchen, getting the food just right. The others were

36、 in the study, watching the game. Suddenly I felt so thankful. My two responsible sons, my kind-hearted daughter-in-law, my lovely grandchildren, and Martin, my prince, were all under one roof. Maybe our house was a bit crowded, but in every free inch of space was love. My dream had e true. I had th

37、e home Id always wanted.4. According to the passage, Luke was.A.Martini grandsonB.the author granddaughterC.Wesleys nieceD.the store manager son5. . When the author was a child, she wished to.A.live in a big familyunder one roofB.work at a drug store just likeher motherC.buy a five-fdot-tallchaotic

38、dollhouseD.have a neat house with everythingin order6. What does the underlined part at loose ends“ in Paragraph4 mean?A.changeableB. satisfiedC.confusedD.free7. Whafs the best title for the passage?A.Boomerang Kids （啃老族）B.An Unforgettable DollhouseC.A Home with LoveD.A Dream CameTrueCIts the ultima

39、te dream for many一move to a big city and make a shining new life.But as we all know, metropolitan （大都市的）living es at a cost especially if you pick Hong Kong, Paris or Zurich, which are the worlds most expensive cities according to new research.The Economist Intelligence Unit （EIU）which rates 133 glo

40、bal cities, and pares the price of a basket of 138 everyday items in eachhas ranked them as joint top of the table.The European cities have leapfrogged （超过）over Singapore and Osaka, which tied with Hong Kong in the previous Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, carried out in March.The changes are especi

41、ally marked this time around, with the report doubling as an assessment of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic （流行病）on prices around the world.Singapore and Osaka are now down to fourth and fifth respectively, with Tel Aviv tying with Osaka in fifth place. An exodus of foreign workers during the pan

42、demic is behind Singapore*s dropwhich saw its population fall fbr the first time in 17 years-according to the EIU.The top 10 is pleted by Geneva, New York City, Copenhagen and Los Angeles.The biggest rise is Tehran, which has climbed up the ladder from 106th to 79th, due to US sanctions （制裁） impacti

43、ng supplies. Reykjavik, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo show the biggest price drops. The EIU owes the Brazilian cities9 rankings to “weak currency and rising poverty levels”. Brazil, of course, has suffered hugely during the pandemic.“The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the US dollar to weaken while west

44、ern European and north Asian currencies have strengthened against it, which in turn has shifted prices fbr goods and services said Upasana Dutt, head of worldwide cost of living at the EIU.“The pandemic has transformed consumer behaviour, as lockdowns and trends such as working from home have increa

45、sed the prices of consumer electronics and meal-at-home kits have taken the place of restaurant dining for middle-class families.As fbr the future, things dont look rosy. The EIU predicts that the trends will continue, with people cautious about spending and sure to struggle to make ends meet during

46、 2021.8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Living in Hong Kong means living a happy life.B. The pandemic forces people to work at home and eat meals at home.C. People in Brazilian cities enjoy rising living standards because of the biggest price drop.D. Singapore

47、 and Osaka used to tie with Hong Kong in the Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.9. The underlined word “exodus“ is close in meaning toA. dramatic increase B. sudden inputC. leave in massD. journey out of Egypt10. What is the root cause of the changes according to the research?A. population fallC. transformed consumer behaviour11. What is the EIUs attitude towards the future?B. the weaken US dollarD. impact of the pandemicA. optimisticB. pessimisticC. indifferentD. cautiousDOne of the most recognizable symbols of Scotland is the kilt （百褶裙）.Resembling knee-length skirts, kilt