（全国卷）百师联盟高三上学期一轮复习联考-英语试题.docx

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1、2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语试卷注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean?A. She admires those who go camping. B.She dislikes going camping.C. She believes going camping is enjoyable.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Outside a theater.B. Inside a stadium.C. B

3、eside a bookstore.3. What color is the skirt the woman is trying on?A. Yellow.B. OrangeC. Blue.4. What do we know about John?A.He likes doing sports.B.He rides a bicycle to school. C. He plans to read novels.5. How long has Henry worked for the organization?A. 3 years.B. 12 years.C. 15 years.第二节（共15

4、小题:每小题15分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What size of cars does the man remend to the woman?A.A mini-size one.B. A full-size one.C. A mid-size one.7. How much will the woman have to pay?A.90 dollars.

5、B.108 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where will the woman go?A. To the playground.B. To the park.9. What has the woman been doing recently?A. Taking care of plants. B.Babysitting10. How often does the man play basketball?A. Every day.B. Every two days.11. Why is the man finishing his Chinese course?C. 1

6、20 dollars.C. To her house.C. Practicing basketball.C. Once a weekA. He doesn,t enjoy it. B. He has chosen another course. C. He wants to start a career. 12. What might the mans first job be?A.An engineer.B. A social worker.C. A charity organizer.13. How soon will the woman graduate?A. In three mont

7、hs.B. In two terms.C. In one term.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which of the following does the woman want to knowA. The mans hobbies. B. The mans travel experiences.C. The mans marriage.15. What does the man think of the job?A. Challenging.B. BoringC.Interesting16. What will the man do next?A. He will trave

8、l abroad. B. He will go to work with the woman.C. He will wait for the result of the job interview 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following may turn off Alarmy?A. Taking a photo of a sofa. B. Shaking the phone once. C.Touching a button. 18. What can Alarmy do besides waking people up?A. Provide

9、the latest news. B. Remend tips for studying.C. Give information about weather.19. Why does the speaker use Sleep Cycle?A. To fall asleep more easily. B. To avoid being late for work.C. To wake up at the right time.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to fall asleep. B. Two useful app

10、s.C. The favorite alarm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Sherlock Holmes MuseumLocation and historyThe Sherlock Holmes Museum, located in London,England,is dedicated to the historical era and life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyles fictional detective Sherlock

11、Holmes and his panion,Doctor John H. Watson. Founded in 1990,the museum is housed in a Georgian townhouse that is actually located between 237 and 241 Baker Street at number 239 but uses the 221b Baker Street address with the permission of the City of Westminster. Visitors to the Sherlock Holmes Mus

12、eum should note that it is a recreation of a fictional setting and not the fictional detectives actual home.The Sherlock Holmes ShopAfter your visit to the 221b Baker Street museum, you must pop inside the Sherlock Holmes Shop! Its an entire Victoriana boutique（精品店）dedicated to all things about the

13、Great Detective. As the shop sign suggests, its filled with “Souvenirs,Books,Antiques and Curios!Youll find Sherlock Holmes novels,puzzles,mugs, key rings,music boxes, sweets,clothes,old London matches,Sherlock Holmes busts（半身像），and even rubber ducks. You could spend hours here browsing everything i

14、t has to offer.Make sure you purchase something to remember your visit to the home of Sherlock Holmes!Opening hours and pricing informationThe Sherlock Holmes museum is open daily from 10 a.m.-5 p.m.for tours. Due lo the size of the museum, only small groups can go inside at any one time.It is remen

15、ded to book online to avoid disappointment but tickets can be purchnsed on the day from the Sherlock Holmes shop next door!The ticket price is 15 for an adult.Children under 16 are 10 a ticket and children under 6 can visit for free with an aepanying adult.21. What do we know about the Sherlock Holm

16、es Museum from paragraph 1?A. It has a history of half a century B. Three people once lived in here.C. Its not Sherlock Holmes real home. D. Its neighbors address is the 223b Baker Street.22. What can visitors do in the Sherlock Holmes Shop?A. Learn about Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Read some novels

17、by Sherlock Holmes.C. Have meetings and drink coffees with friends D. Buy souvenirs to remember the visit.23. How much do a couple with 3 children（twins aged 8 and a baby） have to pay to visit the museum?A.45.B. 50.C.54.D.60.BZheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in womens tennis with

18、an import French Open debut（首秀）last month. Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam（大?茜 员）tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their, dreams on the court with the same determination.“If tennis is your dream,I think you always have to

19、 fight for your dream.Because we only have one life, you shouldnt have any regrets JZheng said last week in an interview.The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner

20、 Simona Halep along the way,Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek. Zheng,though gave the Polish world No. 1 a big scare,battling back from 3-0 down in the first set to force,and win, a tiebreak（平分决月生局）。“That was the first time I had playe

21、d the world No.l,so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myselfJsaid Zheng.I didnt want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her Im not easil

22、y beaten.Looking back at Zheng Qinwen*s performances in this years French Open,theres no doubt that she*s a true fighter. Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point, one shot at a time.Supported by her team,she hopes she can one day win a

23、Grand Slam title.Zhengs impressive French Open run has inevitably led to parisons with Chinas solitary Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.“When I was a kid,Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis. She was

24、the first one. I will just focus on my own game and then lets see if I can really pete at the highest level,said Zheng. 24. What does the underlined word contender11 in paragraph 3 mean?A. Organizer. B. Announcer. C. petitor. D. Designer.25. What is the result of the match between Zheng and Ign Swia

25、tek?A.Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily. B. Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.C. Zheng won the match despite her pain. D. Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes. 26. Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7?A. To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot B. To prove failure is the mother of success.C. To show

26、 how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.D. To pare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and LI Na27. Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Struggling and determinedC. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.CThe waters off the northeastern coast of th

27、e United States are some of the fastest warming in the world. New research published in Global Change Biology shows that this region*s tiger sharks are making swift and significant changes to their range to cope with and take advantage of the extreme warming.Neil Hammerschlag, a shark researcher at

28、the University of Miami and his colleagues captured 47 tiger sharks off southeast Florida, southwest Florida and the northern Bahamas and outfitted them with satellite tracking devices to monitor the sharks movements from 2010 to2019.The team bined these new,detailed tracking data with the times and

29、 locations of 8,764 tiger sharks that were caught and tagged by scientists and fishers between 1980 and 2018.The study found that the northern edges of the tiger sharks preferred water temperature range has shifted about 186 miles poleward in the cold season and about 248 miles poleward in the warm

30、season over the last 40 years. Meanwhile,their northern edges shift about 186 miles north in the cold season and 270 miles north in the warm season pared to the 1980s.Hammerschlag isnt sure what the ecological result of a large shark pressing farther north as the seas heat up will be,but off the coa

31、st of California great whites（大白鲨）are offering an example of the unpredictable new interactions that can occur.Salvador Jorgensen,a shark researcher who wasnt involved in the study,says juvenile（少年的）great whites have extended their territory up the California coast as the warmer waters they prefer h

32、ave stretched farther north. This range expansion has led them to overlap with sea otters（海獭），which have shown an acpanying increase in fatal biting.The findings have implications fbr the species conservation because as these tigers of the sea move farther north, theyre spending more and more time o

33、utside of waters with some form ofprotection from mercial Eshing. The wild tiger shark population is relatively stable J says Hammerschlag/But if these sharks start getting killed in greater numbers, that could change.28. What did the researchers do for their study?A.They cooperated with some fisher

34、s.B. They referred to the previous data.C. They controlled the sharks movements.D. They produced satellite tracking devices29. How does extreme warming affect the tiger sharks according to the study?A. It is putting them in danger.B.It is damaging their habitat.C. It is disturbing their lifestyle.D.

35、It is changing their migrations.30. What can we know from paragraph 4?A. Sharks hate the warmer waters.B.Sharks territory is being small.C. Sharks migration is affecting ecology.D.Sharks live with sea otters peacefully31. What might the tiger sharks face when pressing farther north?A. Humansthreats.

36、B. Natural disasters.C. Physical exhaustion.D. Frequent starvationDMark Twain looked down upon those people who think it is possible for someone to learn how to write a novel.“A man who is not born with the novel-writing gift has a troublesome time of it when he tries to build a novel/ he said.But n

37、ow new technology is making a difference to help an author write a novel.Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him.He said that the process had bee difficult to manage:6In the midst of editing,! got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot o

38、f plots and charactcrsnhc said.“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it alLThat is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a plex problem with a lot of different places.,Green wen

39、t on to create Lynit,a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes,characters and major events.“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story,they are able to input it into a natural framework/he said,Piece b

40、y piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas e in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes（节点）new relationships.Once the book has been published,technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms allow authors t

41、o participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience.Michael Green believes technology will bee even more important as a new generation of tech savvy（精通技 术的）writers bees more well known.“What Pm finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for tec

42、hnology to give them guidance,nhe said,They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.* 32.What difficulty did Green face in writing his book?A. He felt that he was not creative enough.B. He would leave out important plots.C. He had trouble organizing his thoughts.D. He was afra

43、id the characters wouldnt appeal to readers.33. What is an advantage of technology according to the text?Alt creates new relationships for others. B.It can generate images based on words.C. It can translate thoughts into sentencesD. It brings authors closer to their readers.34. Which of the followin

44、g would Green most probably agree with?A. Tech-savvy writers bee known thanks to technologyB. Young writers rely too heavily on technology.C. Technology should be dismissed as extra work.D. New technology matters to growing young writers.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the tex

45、t?A. What Can We Learn from Mark Twain?B. Can Technology Help Authors Write a Book?C.How Can Authors Bee Skilled in Technology?D. Do We Really Need Technology as Our Guidance?第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。Trekking is an activity in which people take multi-day hiking tr

46、ips through rural,often rugged territory. Many people who are trekkers engage in longer trips through entire regions of the world._36 It also can be incorporated with other outdoor sports,such as rock climbing or backpacking.This activity is different from other types of travel for several reasons.l

47、t tends to be less structured than other sorts of travel,because weather conditions and topography（地形）can influence trekkers9 travel plans more than plane flights or hotel availability 37 Many trekkers travel through isolated areas and get a travel experience that is much different from that of peop

48、le who travel in organized groups to popular destinations.This often allows trekkers to interact with nature while doing things such as climbing a rock wall or navigating through a mountain range.38 Certain areas are particularly popular with trekkers,including mountainous regions such as the Himalayas in Asia and the Andes in South America. Treks also have been organized in other less-visited areas on almost every continent.This type of trip can be as long or as short as participants decide, from a few