Unit+6知识点+讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、Unit 6Words1. .yeah 是的近义：Yes 反义：No2. hen (n)母鸡 cock公鸡 chick 小鸡 chicken鸡肉3. yummy (adj) 美味的 近义：delicious/nice4. feather (n)羽毛(不可数)as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛5. wide和broad是同义词，在表示街道、河流多宽时，两个单词都可用。如：They came to a wide river.(他们来到一条大河边)The river is 30 feet broad.(那条河有三十英尺宽)当谈到某样东西有多宽时要用wideo如：The door i

2、s three feet wide.(门有三英尺宽)指胸部肩部宽时多用broad表示。如：He was tall, broad-shouldered, very handsome.(他高个子，肩很宽，很英俊)6. type (n)种类 (v)打印a type of.种近义：a kind of.7. nature (n)大自然，自然界 natural (adj)自然界的 naturally (adv)天然地 in nature 本质上8. provide (v)提供provide sth with sb /provide sb for sth 给某人提供某物9. cover (n)庇护所/遮盖物

3、/封面 (v)遮蔽cover.with 用.覆盖be covered with 被覆盖10. round (adv)周围；转过来 (adj)圆形的 (prep)环绕；围绕all year round=all the year round 全年around (adv)大约；到处；在附近 (prep)在周围11. while (conj)然而/当时候 近义：however12. easily (adv)容易地 反义：hard easy (adj)容易的 反义：difficult13. cent (n)分；分币 dollar 美元 pound 英镑14. in order to 为了in order

4、 not to 以免15. space (n)空间 spaceman 宇航员make space for为让出空间16. lead (v)领导，带领 leader (n)领导人 leading (adj)主要的lead to导致lead sb to do sth带领某人去做某事17. fish (v)捕鱼(n)鱼/鱼肉种类可数/鱼肉不可数鱼(条数)：单复数同型18. 阻止某人做某事：stop/prevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth19. society (n)协会；社会 social (adj)社会的medical society 医

5、学协会20 .record (v)记录 (n)记录/纪录21 .change (n)改变，变化/零钱(v)改变change .into改变成 change ones mind改变某人的想法22 .tourist (n)旅行者，观光者 近义：traveler/visitor23 .count (v)计算总数；数数 countable (adj)可数的count down 倒数24 . describe (v)描述 description (n)describe sth to sb向某人描述某物describe.as把描述成25 . importance (n)重要性 important(adj)

6、重要的the importance of的重要性Welcome to the UnitP56-571. at the market在市场上(传统摆摊那种)on the market在市面上(等待出售)in the market在综合市场/超市里面2. encourage (v) 鼓励，鼓舞 反义：discourageencouraging (adj) 鼓励的 encouraged (adj) 受鼓舞的encouragement (n) 鼓励encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事3. broad wings宽阔的翅膀wide和broad是同义词，在表示街道、河流多宽时，两个

7、单词都可用。如：They came to a wide river.(他们来到一条大河边)The river is 30 feet broad.（那条河有三十英尺宽）当谈到某样东西有多宽时要用wideo如：The door is three feet wide.（门有三英尺宽）指胸部肩部宽时多用broad表示。如：He was tall, broad-shouldered, very handsome.（他高个子，肩很宽，很英俊）4. What do/does .look like?看起来是什么样子？可用来询问人或物的外貌特征。be like:指品德，性质，特征等。5. They have l

8、ong legs and a long thin neck.大小一长短一形状一新旧一颜色Reading1.1 t is one of the worlds most important wetlands.one of+the+形容词最高级+可名复 表“最之一”。后面动词用三单2. provide sth with sb /provide sb for sth 给某人提供某物3. all year round=all the year round 全年4. lead to 导致lead sb to do sth带领某人去做某事1.1 n order to 为了in order not to 以免

9、6. adj/adv +enough to do sth 足够做某事阻止某人做某事：7. stop/prevent sb （from） doing sthkeep sb from doing sth8.1 nvite sb to do sth邀请某人去某地invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地语法1 . in order to 和 so as to 的用法。in order to意为“为了.目的在，表示目的，在句中做目的状语，与动词不定式相比，它的语气 较强,in order to do sth的否定式是in order not to do sth。这个短语可以位于句子开头，用逗号与句子

10、 隔开，也可置于句中，但无需用逗号。in order to也可以改为由in order that引导的目的状语从句。 值得注意的是，在in order that引导的目的状语从句中，常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。另外， in order to可与so as to或so that引导的目的状语从句进行同义转换，但so as to不能置于句首。教材原句）Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.= Take a notebook with you in order that you can wr

11、ite down what you see.为了写下你的见闻，随身携带个笔记本。In order to catch the early bus, he got up early this morning.He got up early this morning so as to catch the early bus.He got up early this morning in order that he could catch the early bus.He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.为了

12、 能赶上早班公共汽车，今天早晨他 起床很早。2 .动词不定式做目的状语1.动词不定式（短语）做目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，说明某一动作的目的。彳列：I went to the railway station to meet my friend yesterday.3.动词不定式做宾语补足语1 .动词不定式在句中可做宾语补足语，以补充说明宾语的动作或情况。常见的后接不定式做宾语补 足语的动词有:ask, believe, advise, invite, get, cause, need, want, teach, help, tell, encourage, choose, wish, orde

13、r,would like 等。例：Mr Green wants you to call him back at ten oclock. 格林先生要你十点钟给他回电话。Daniel told me to make a home page.丹尼尔告诉我制作一一个主页。I would like you to go with us.我想让你跟我们-起去。2 .感官动词（词组）如 see, watch, look at, hear, listen,to,feel.notice 等及使役动词 let,make, have（使、让） 等，其后做宾语补足语的不定式不带tOo教材原句：1. Milile and

14、 Amy heard someone sing in the pank米莉和埃米听见有人在公园里唱歌。The boss often lets the workers work for over ten hours aday.这个老板经常让工人们一天工作十多个 小时。3.在help后做宾语补足语的不定式带to或不带to均可教材原句：l.We hope this will help people understand the importance.我们希望这样会有助于人们明白湿地的重要性。范文背诵请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。提示如下1 .爸爸的生日就快到了，

15、我决定在书房的墙上给爸爸安装一个书架，因为他喜欢读书；2 .我在网上订购了材料(material)。我的好朋友Daniel擅长DIY而且乐于助人。他带了一些工具来 帮我。我们先看了说明，然后迅速开始工作。只花了一个小时我们就完成了3 .期间我犯了一些错误。Daniel教会我如何正确使用工具。我们合作得很愉快。我们把书架漆成了 蓝色；4 .我相信爸爸会喜欢我送的礼物的。My fathers birthday is coming, so I decided to put up a bookshelf on the wall of the study for him ,because he love

16、s reading. I bought the materials online.My good friend Daniel is good at DIY and he is helpful.He came to help me and brought some tools. We read the instructions first and quickly started to work. It took us only an hour to finish the work. I made some mistakes during that time. Daniel taught me how to use the tools correctly. We had fun working together. We also painted the bookshelf blue.I believe my father will like my present.