（全国卷）高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷1（含解析）.docx

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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷1 （含解析）（考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon Tour and A

2、ttraction Pass TicketsTickets to AttractionsWith this London Attraction Pass, you can benefit from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractions一Madame Tussauds, London Eye and Sea Life London. The best part is that you don t need to visit all three attractions in one day. Once you have

3、 bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.GallerySo many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, you 11 have

4、 lots of pictures to share with families and friends.Plan Your VisitWith our London 72 hour Bus Ticket, you will be able to get to one attraction per day with ease. Your tickets are valid for entry within 30 days after you have bought them and you can use them before, after or on the same day as you

5、r bus tour.LocationMadame Tussauds: Mary1ebone, next to Baker StreetLondon Eye: Southbank第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。In the globalizing world, you，re likely to receive some kind of encouragement to travel, study or work abroad. It may seem like you have a lot going

6、 on. As a result, you dont seriously consider these chances. Actually, you should think about them carefully, especially traveling abroad. 36.You，11 get out of your comfort zone. At home, you interact with your family members, your neighbors or your good friends. 37. Traveling in a foreign country,

7、with different people, who hold different values, takes all that familiarity and comfort away. It can be scary, but once you figure out you can connect with people despite differences, you become more competent.38. As you overcome the obstacles （障碍）of figuring out how to use public transit in a fore

8、ign country, or asking for simple things in a grocer y store, you are building up confidence in adapting in foreign situations. You realize that you can do things despite the obstacles and suddenly the obstacles seem more like welcomed challenges.You11 develop cultural sensitivity. 39. This is becau

9、se it can help us understand international issues and avoid conflicts. Therefore, its important to look for underlying values that may explain a certain behavior to practise cultural sensitivity. When you travel abroad, you have the chances to observe different cultural values and traditions, which

10、helps you to develop cultural sensitivity.You，11 adapt to globalization. With the Internet and social media, we are globalizing quickly. It is likely that you get a job that has you travel for business or make conference calls with international business partners. 40 Use the confidence and cultural

11、sensitivity that traveling helps you develop to succeed. A. You11 become more confident.B. You11 become sensitive to challenges.C. Here are some tips on traveling abroad.D. You are comfortable in these familiar relationships.E. Being culturally sensitive is vital in our globalizing world.F.And there

12、 are enough reasons why you should choose to travel abroad.G. In the business world, the experiences of traveling abroad can give you a competitive edge.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了出国旅行的好处。36. F I艮据上文 “Actually, you should think about them carefully, especially traveling abroad. （实际上,你应该仔细考虑，尤其是出国旅行。）可知,F

13、项And there are enough reasons why you should choose to travel abroad. 你有充足的理由选择出 国旅行，其中travel abroad与前文especially traveling abroad形成呼应结构。故选F 项。37. D 根据上文 “At home, you interact with your family members, your neighbors or your good friends. （在家里，你可以与家人，邻居或好朋友互动。）及空后“Traveling in a foreign country, wi

14、th different people, who hold different values, takes all that familiarity and comfort away. （在异国旅行，与拥有不同价值观的不同人一起旅 行，将没有这些熟悉和舒适。）可知，D项“You are comfortable in these familiar relationships.”你在这些熟悉的关系中感到很舒适，其中comfortable与下文takes all that familiarity and comfort away 相呼应。故选 D 项。38. A 根据下文 “you are buil

15、ding up confidence in adapting in foreign situations” （你正在建立适应外国环境的信心）可知，A项“Youll become more confident. ”你会 变得更自信，其中more confident与下文building up confidence形成呼应结构，起到引 领本段的作用。故选A项。39. E根据上文Youll develop cultural sensitivity. ” （你会增强文化敏感性。）可 知,E 项 “Being culturally sensitive is vital in our globalizin

16、g world. ” 在不断 全球化的世界里，保持文化上的敏感度是至关重要的，其中Being culturally sensitive 与上文cultural sensitivity相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。40. G 根据上文 “It is likely that you get a job that has you travel for business or make conference calls with international business partners. “ （你可能会找至ll 一份工作，出差或与国际商业伙伴进行电话会议。）可知，G项In the bus

17、iness world, the experiences of traveling abroad can give you a competitive edge. ” 在商业领域， 出 国旅行的经历可以给你带来竞争优势，其中In the business world与上文travel for business or make conference calls with international business partners 形成呼应 结构，符合本段语境。故选G项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

18、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。An eagle-eyed police officer called “Memory Cop” has used his face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspects一including those wearing face masks.His name is Andy Pope who is famous for a photographic 41 , which means he can recall 42 from images years after he has seen t

19、hem.His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects for 44 which range from robbery, terrorism and 45 murder since 2012.The 4 6 recognizer had spotted 1, 000 criminals by 2018. Though his skill is “ 47 to explain” , his judgments based on his instinct（直觉）are usually right.Last year, his 48 led to 406 peopl

20、e being caught, including 16 in 49 one day, and this year the 43-year-old has managed to help 50 over a hundred suspects and has even identified 51 criminals who were wearing 52 during the pandemic.Andy, who works for West Midlands Police, says he has kept 53 instinct to catch criminals in spite of

21、face coverings making them 54 to catch than ever before.His skill has led to the officer being a 55 in the Against All Odds category of the Amplifon Awards For Brave Britons 2020. Winners in some of the other fields included well-known Manchester United soccer 56 and “free kids meals“ hero Marcus Ra

22、shford, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tom Moore.Averaging one recognition every other shift, he also 57 one of the first 20 people in the world to form part of the Super Recognisers Association in 58 for his wonderful ability.Although its been a year like no other,he has still59on as usual w

23、iththesame preparation coming on to a shift.It is importantfor him to 60incatching criminals as usual and keeping the public safe.41.A. introduction B. sceneryC.memoryD.action42.A. legsB. handsC.chestsD.faces43.A. exactB. unusualC.unfairD.up-dated44.A. crimesB. mistakesC.movementsD.conducts45.A. exh

24、austedB. attemptedC.threatenedD.understood46.A. weakB. littleC.superD.healthy47.A. ableB. fundamentalC.impossibleD.illegal48.A. scoreB. examC.orderD.ability49.A. yetB. justC.stillD.hardly50.A. arrestB. meetC.thinkD.go51.A. admittedB. controlledC.wantedD.followed52.A. masksB. glassesC.coatsD.caps53.A

25、. living onB. working atC.looking forD.depending on54.A. harderB. professionalC.happierD.nicer55.A. lossB. successC.leaderD.cheat56.A. shopB. matchC.starD.image57.A. memorizedB. becameC.ensuredD.grasped58.A. patentB. administration C.suspectD.recognition59.A. carriedB. reliedC.writtenD.looked40.A. c

26、onsistB. believeC.reduceD.assist【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位警察有与众不同的识别、记忆人脸的能力，以及他用该能力帮助逮捕了许多罪犯的故事。41. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪波普，他以照片识别能力而闻 名，这意味着他能在多年后回忆起照片中的面孔。A. introduction介绍；B. scenery 风景；C. memory记忆力;记性；D. action行动；行为。根据后文uwhich means he can recall 42 from images years after he has seen them” 可知，

27、他能回忆起 多年前看到的面孔，说明他对于人脸的记忆力很好，且与“recall”相呼应，应是C项“memory”。故选C项。42. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪波普，他以照片识别能力而闻 名，这意味着他能在多年后回忆起照片中的面孔。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. chests 胸部；胸膛；D. faces 脸；面庞。根据前文 “An eagle-eyed police officer called Memory Cop has used his face recognition skills to catch 2, 100 suspectsincluding th

28、ose wearing face masks. ” 可知,这位警官利用他的面部识 别技能逮捕了 2100名嫌疑人，其中包括那些戴着面具的人，说明他可以回忆出见过的 人（脸），且与前文 uhis face recognition skills 中 “face recognition” 相呼应， 该空应是D项“faces”。故选D项。43. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住了 抢劫、恐怖主义和谋杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A. exact精确的；准确的；严谨的；B. unusual 不同寻常的；C. unfair不公平的；D. up-dated更新的；现代化的

29、。根据前文“An eagle-eyed police officer called Memory Cop has used his face recognition skills to catch 2, 100 suspectsincluding those wearing face masks. “ 可知, 这位警官利用他的面部识别技能逮捕了 2100名嫌疑人，其中包括那些戴着面具的人， 这是一种不同寻常的能力。故选B项。44. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住了 抢劫、恐怖主义和谋杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A. crimes罪行；犯罪；B. mista

30、kes错误; C. movements运动；移动；D. conducts行为；举止。根据后文定语从句uwhich range from robbery, terrorism and 45 murder since 2012“ 可知， “robbery（抢劫；盗窃），“terrorism（恐怖主义）”等应是一些犯罪行为。故选A项。45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住 了抢劫、恐怖主义和谋杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A. exhausted精疲力竭的；B. attempted （犯罪或非法行为）未遂的；C. threatened受到威胁的；感到危险的；D.

31、 understood 被充分理解的；心照不宣的。根据前文“His _43 skill has seen him catch suspects可知，嫌疑犯已被逮捕,因此可推知，应是aattempted murderw ,意为“谋 杀未遂”。故选B项。46. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2018年，这个超级“识别器”已经识别出 1000名罪犯。A. weak虚弱的；B. little小的;很少的；C. super顶好的;超级的； D. healthy健康的。结合语境可知，recognizer”应是指代这位有着人脸识别能力 的警察,且根据后文“had spotted 1, 000 cri

32、minals by 2018”可知,到2018年,他 已经识别出1000名罪犯，因此应是C项“super”用来修饰他的超级识别能力。故选C 项。47. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的技巧“难以解释”，但他基于直觉做 出的判断通常是正确的。A. able能够；（某方面）擅长的；B. fundamental十分重大 的;根本的；C. impossible不可能的;D. illegal非法的;违法的。根据后文“his judgments based on his instinctv可知,他的判断基于他的直觉,因此,这种能力 无法解释。故选C项。48. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

33、去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了 406人，其中16 人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了 100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识 别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. score分数；B. exam考试；（对身体特定部 位进行的）检查；C. order顺序；治安;D. ability能力。与前文表达“能力”含义 的“skill”相呼应,这里应是“ability”表“能力”。故选D项。49. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了 406人,其中16 人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了 100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识 别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A.

34、yet还；但是；已经；B. just只是；仅仅； 恰好；C. still仍然；还；D. hardly几乎不。结合句子Last year, his 48 led to 406 people being caught, including 16 in 49 one day” 含义可知， 一天就抓捕了 16名犯罪嫌疑人，所选副词应是起到强调作用，“仅仅一天”。故选B 项。50. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了 406人，其中16 人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了 100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识 别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. arrest逮捕；拘

35、留；B. meet遇见；相识； C. think思考；认为；D. go走；离开。根据后文宾语“over a hundred suspects” 为“超过100名嫌疑人”可知，所选动词应是“抓捕；逮捕”。故选A项。51. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了 406人，其中16 人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了 100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识 别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. admitted承认；准许进入；B. controlled 控制；C. wanted想要；希望；D. followed跟随；遵循。根据后文“who were wearing 5

36、2 during the pandemic可知，这些罪犯应是佩戴了东西，作了 “伪装”以免被认出来，应是“通缉犯（wanted criminals） v的行为。故选C项。52. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了 406人，其中16 人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了 100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识 别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. masks面具；口罩；B. glasses玻璃杯；酒 杯；C. coats外套；覆盖层；D. caps便帽;制服帽。根据后文时间状语during the pandemic”可知,是疫情期间,人们会戴口罩，且与后文ufa

37、ce coverings”相呼应， 应是A项“masks”。故选A项。53. D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安迪在西米德兰兹郡警察局工作，他说他一 直依靠直觉来抓住罪犯，尽管面罩让罪犯比以往更难抓住。A. living on以为收 入来源；以为主食；B. working at从事于；致力于；C. looking for寻找；D. depending on 依赖；取决于。与前文 “his judgments based on his instinct are usually right” 中 “based on（基于）”相呼应,应是 D 项 udepending on。故 选D项。54.

38、 A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安迪在西米德兰兹郡警察局工作，他说他一直 依靠直觉来抓住罪犯，尽管面罩让罪犯比以往更难抓住。A. harder更难的；更坚固的; B. professional职业的；专业的C.happier更快乐的；更幸福的；D. nicer良好的。 结合语境可知，空前宾语“them”应是指代犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯，且根据前文“face coverings可知，戴了脸部遮盖物比如口罩的罪犯或嫌疑人比以往更难抓捕。故选A 项。55. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的技能让这位警官在2020年英国安普里芬勇敢 奖的挑战类别中获得了成功。A. loss损失；B. succes

39、s成功；大获成功的人或事物； C.leader领导者；D.cheat最佳的人（或物）。根据后文inners in some of the other fields included well-known Manchester United soccer56 and free kidsmeals hero Marcus Rashford, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tom Moore.（其 他领域的获奖人物包括著名的曼联球星、“儿童免费餐点”的英雄马库斯拉什福德， 以及NHS资金筹集者队长汤姆摩尔爵士。）”可知，他像他们一样获得了 2020年英国

40、 安普里芬勇敢奖，这是一种成功。故选B项。56. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他领域的获奖人物包括著名的曼联球星、“儿 童免费餐点”的英雄马库斯拉什福德，以及NHS资金筹集者队长汤姆摩尔爵士。A. shop商店；B. match火柴；比赛；C. star星星；才华出众者；D. image形象；声誉。 与前文“well-known”相呼应,应是选项C “star，“soccer star，意为“足球 明星”。故选C项。57. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平均每隔一次轮班就有一次（人脸）识别，他也 因自己在人脸识别方面出色的能力而成为世界上首批成立超级识别者协会的20人之 一。A.

41、memorized 记住；B. became 变得；成为；C. ensured 保证；确保；D. grasped 抓紧；抓牢；领悟。根据后文 “one of the first 20 people in the world to form part of the Super Recognisers Association in 48 for his wonderful ability. ” 可知，他应是因自己的出色才能成为这个组织中的一员。故选E项。58. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：平均每隔一次轮班就有一次（人脸）识别，他也 因自己在人脸识别方面出色的能力而成为世界上首批成立超级识别者

42、协会的20人之 一o A. patent 专利权；专利证书；B. administration 管理；行政；施行；C. suspect 嫌疑犯；D.recognition认识；识别。结合语境可知，后文his wonderful ability 所指的他出色的能力应是在人脸识别方面的能力。故选D项。59. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一年不同于以往，但他仍然像往常一样进 行着同样的准备。A. carried搬运；携带；B. relied依赖；依靠；C.written书写； 写信；D. looked 看；寻找。分析可知，前文Although it s been a year like

43、no other为让步状语从句，后文应与其之间为转折关系，即，即使今年很特殊，但他没 有改变，他仍然过着与以往一样的生活。carry on,意为“继续”，符合语境表达。 故选A项。60. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，像往常一样协助抓捕罪犯和维护公众 安全是很重要的。A. consist由组成（或构成）；存在于；B.believe相信;认为;C.reduce减少；缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）；D. assist帮助；协助。根据前文“Last year, his 48 led to 406 people being caught, including 16 in 49 oneday,

44、 and this year the 43-year-old has managed to help _50_over a hundred suspects. . . v可知,Andy Pope是利用自己的人脸识别能力帮助抓捕犯罪嫌疑人, “assist in doing sth”，“帮助做某事，符合语境表达。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The theme of the Earth Day celebration this year is plastics-specifically how to de

45、crease 61. (they) unwanted impacts on our environment. What was perhaps set in place in the mid-20th century 62. plastic was manufactured on a large scale has come back to trouble us.Plastic refuse is everywhere. It s 63. (big) than Texas in the Pacific garbage patch (带),and it s as small as the mic

46、ro plastics getting eaten by fish and turned out on our dinner plates.Some environmental groups are leading grassroots movements to cut back on the use of common plastics like straws； the U. K. even recently advised 64, (pass) a law to ban them. It s one accumulative way to cut back on the great 91

47、percent of plastic that is not recycled.Jonathan Baillie, chief scientist of the National Geographic Society, says that addressing this issue 65. (require) fundamental changes. First, we should place greater value on the natural world. ” he says Then, we are supposed 66. (commit) ourselves to protec

48、ting regions like the Amazon and Congo that house critical environments. Lastly, he notes, we need to innovate more 67. (rapid) . Producing protein for consumption more efficiently and fostering renewable energy resources will help reduce 68, impacts of what he sees as the Earth s greatest: threats. Fundamentally, if we care 69. the natural world, we will value and protect it