Unit1高频考点梳理牛津译林版七年级下册.docx

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1、七年级下册Unit 1 Dream homes高频考点梳理1. next to 紧邻，在近旁令 注意意思与near “附近”，by ”.边上”区别；next。强调“隔壁、挨着”令Next to是介词词组，在句子中仍需要有动词。Eg: She is standing next to a large toy bear.令介词词组可做作后置定语。Eg:Mary lives in a flat next to the city library.（市图书馆隔壁的公寓）2. in town在城里，在镇上令 注意介词用in,该词组中没有冠词a/the.类似于at home.若有修饰词，需要冠词。Eg:She

2、 once worked in a small town.3. a town 15 miles from London离伦敦十五英里远的一座城令a town是中心词：被修饰的词，15 miles from London是后置定语，用来修饰a town.令 后置定语一般翻译成“的”,结构：中心词+后置定语,后置定语可以是形容词、介词 词组、非谓语动词等。Eg:the girl in red穿着红色衣服的女孩some sheep under the tree 树底下的些羊the children running playing football踢足球的孩子们 （playing 表示 the chi

3、ldren 与 play之间是主动关系）今 注意：翻译句子时，若中文中出现两个动词，要分清哪个动词是谓语动词,做后置定语 的动词不是谓语动词，不能进行时态变化，一般用doingtododone等形式，七年级考查 doing的较多。Eg:Maria has （谓语动词）many e-friends living in China （后置定语）. Maria 有许多生活 在中国的网友。The girl standing at the school gate （后置定语）is （谓语动词）his cousin.站在校门 口 的女 孩是他的表妹。Can you see the basket full

4、of flowers?你能看到那个装满花的篮子吗？该句子中谓语动词是see, be full of中的be动词没有了，用ftdl of形容词词组做后置定语，这种考查方式非 常常见！I want a notebook different from yours.我想要一本和你的不同的笔记本。该句子中谓语 动词是want5be different from中的be动词没有了，用different from形容词词组做后置定语。4. have fun with 跟玩得高兴令 have fun doing =have a good/wonderful/great time doing=enjoy one

5、self doing 做某事彳艮开心 令Ifs fiin to do做某事是有乐趣的。令fun不可数名词，可以用much/a lot of? great等来修饰令注意：结合感叹句考查Eg: What great fim they have Eying kites! (They have great fun flying kites.)What fun it is to read so many stories! (It is fun to read so many stories.)5. look out at the beach向外眺望海滩令look的相关词组：look out of向.外面

6、看；look out当心；look out for 当心.；look at.看着.； look out at.向外看着;look after 照顾=take care of令look+形容词 看起来,做题时看清楚后面是否还有at令 系动词有：sound/look/smell/taste/feel/ be/become/get/turn /keep/stay+形容词Eg:The little girl looked happily out at the green tree.Anna always looks sad and sometimes looks sadly at the sky.6.

7、 share sth. with sb.与某人合用/分享某物令share sth分享/某物令share with sb和某人分享/合用令注意：翻译时“合用、共用”这个意思7. the best place to chat最好的聊天场所令a good place/time to do做某事的好地方/时间令the best time/place to do做某事的最好时间/地方Eg: Spring is the best time to fly kites.春天是放风筝的好时节。Museums good places for us to learn about this city.博物馆是我们了解

8、这个城市的好地方。8. be . feet tall 高英尺令foot脚、英尺，复数feet令数量+量词+形容词Eg: The bridge is 10 metres wide.这桥 10 米宽。She is 10 years old.她 10 岁。令 数词+量词+形容词做表语（即后面不加名词）Eg: The tree is 3 meters tall.令 数词-量词单数-形容词做定语（即后面需加名词）Eg:This is a 3-meter-tall tree.这是一课 3 米高的树。The boy is 8 years old. =He is an 8-year-old （15 岁的）bo

9、y.It is a 10-meter-wide （10 米宽）bridge尸 The bridge is 10 meters wide.9. have/take an area of占地面积令 have/take an area o件面积=is + 面积+in size.Eg: Our school has an area of 3000 square meters.=Our city is 3000 square meters in size.10. There are about 8,000,000 people livin? in London.有大约 8,000,000 人住伦敦。Th

10、ere be sb doing.（有某人在做某事）sb和do之间是主谓关系（主动关系）例句中people与live是主谓关系，所以用living.令There be sth to do.（有某事要做）sth和do是动宾关系（被动关系）Eg: There are some students cleaning the classroom.（学生打扫）There are a lot of clothes to wash.（洗衣服：衣服被洗）ILhundreds/thousands/millions of数百/数千/数百万/数十亿今 hundreds/thousands/ millions/billi

11、ons of 中 hundredthousandmillion/billion 后面出现 s 和 Of.则前面不出现具体数字,翻译时注意意思可以分别是：成百上千/成千上万/数百万/ 数以亿计Eg: thousands of books 几千本书小 数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion,此时有具体数字，hundred/thousand/million/billion 后不加s,不用of.Eg： five hundred students 500 名学生 令 数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion+ofHhe+名词复数,止匕时。计

12、the.表示范围。Eg: two hundred of the students学生中的200人/其中的200名学生12 .the first to come to school第一个到校的（学生）令序数词+t。do第几个做某事Eg: Tom is the second/the last to finish homework.令 一般情况序数词前有the;当序数词前有Jinfs或his/my等，the不写。Eg: It!s his ninth birthday.这个他的九岁生日。令基数词后名词要注意单复数，序数词后名词用单数。Eg :There are 8 lessons in Book 2,

13、and this is the third lesson.13 .of onefs own属于某人自己的令 a room of his own=his own room令own形容词：自己的；动词：拥有令 owner主人令 on one 飞 own =alone= by oneself 独自14. each 每个令each+单数（做主语看作单数）令each of +复数（做主语看作单数）令 复数+each （做主语看作复数）今each与every的区别：each指N2个中的“每一个，every指N3个中的“每一个”。令 注意没有everyone of的用法，有every one of的用法。E

14、g：The students each have some new books.Each of the students likes PE lesson.Each teacher makes their lessons full of fun.15. take a message传个话，捎个口信令message信息、消息，可数名词Eg: She sends me some messages to tell me something about his new life.令take a message for sb 薇某人捎个口信令leave a message to sb 给某人留个口信Eg:

15、 Peter isnt in.You can leave a message to him and I will take a message for you.Peter 不在，你 可以留个口信给它，我会为你捎个口信。16. ask him to call me back 让他给我回电话令ask sb (not) to do让某人不要做某事令call sb back给某人回电话17. more than enough足够多，绰绰有余，太多令 注意中文意思区别：“足够 enough；多于morethan ； ”足够多、绰绰有余、远多于” more than enough。more than 多于=over than18. invite sb. to do sth,邀请某人做某事今invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Eg: I invite him to have a picnic with us.今invite sb to sp.邀请某人去某地Eg: Thank you fbr inviting me to your birthday party.