高二答案.docx
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1、参考答案并解析1. D 2. A 3. C【分析】这是一篇应用文。遗产日即将到来,因此在TravelGround,短文为读者列出了最热 门的几个可游览的景点。1 .细节理解题。根据 XThe Wolwespruit Nature Reserve 中的“It offers great bird-watching chances(它提供了绝佳的观鸟机会)“可知,如果你喜欢鸟,可以去The Wolwespruit Nature Reserveo 故选 D 项。2 .细节理解题。根据The False Bay Park 中的“It lies along Lake St Lucias western s
2、hore and within the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, which covers a 280-kilometre coastline.(它位于圣卢西亚 湖的西岸,在覆盖280公里海岸线的iSimangaliso湿地公园内)”可知,The False Bay Park 位于一个公园内。故选A项。3 .细节理解题。根据The Wolwespruit Nature Reserve 中的“There are special picnic areas(W 专门的野餐区);根据The Modjadji Nature Reserve 中的Picnic areas are
3、 available.(提供野 餐区;根据The False Bay Park中的“There、a special picnic area(有专门的野餐区广;根据 XThe Mac Mac Pools 中的“This lovely walk winds its way to the base of die amazing Mac Mac Falls, which is also a great picnic spot.(这条可爱的小路蜿蜒到令人惊叹的Mac Mac瀑布的基 地,这也是一个野餐的好地方广可知,四个地方的共同之处是这些地方是野餐的好地方。故 选C项。4 . D 5. A 6. D
4、7. B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国两位传奇院士吴孟超、袁隆平的逝世。吴孟超 被称为全国肝胆外科的奠基人,挽救了无数人的生命。袁隆平被称为杂交水稻之父,帮助国 家摆脱了饥饿。两位院士为挽救生命、改善民生奉献了自己的一生,为国家、为人民做出了 巨大贡献。呼吁科学家、其他各行各业的人向他们学习。5 .细节理解题。由文章第二段“At 1:02 pm on May 22nd, 2021, liver surgeon Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He is known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery(肝
5、月旦夕卜科)in the country.(2021年5月22日下午1点02分,99岁的肝外科医生吴梦超在上海去世。他被称为全国 colorful daily life. Any kinds of works are welcome, ranging from poems to paintings. Students whose works are selected will receive an award. Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to before August 30
6、th.I am confident that it is your contribution that injects vigor and vitality into our celebration of the festival. We really appreciate everyones active participation.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文征集原创作品,内容包括:发送邮 箱、主题、形式和日期等。诚挚地:earnestly sincerely以为 中心:focus on center on/around参力口、参与:participate in 一
7、take part in有把握的:confident一 sure简单句变复合句原句: With the annual Campus Art Festival approaching, an exhibition featuring original works of students is to be held.拓展句: As the annual Campus Art Festival approaches, an exhibition featuring original works of students is to be held.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Students whose
8、works are selected will receive an award.(运用 了 whose 引导的定语从句)【高分句型 2 】 Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to before May 30th.(运用了 whoever 引导的主语从句)肝胆外科的奠基人)可知,吴孟超是肝胆外科医生,由这一段倒数第二句的“agricultural scientist Yuan Longping”可知,袁隆平是农业科学家。故选D项。6 .词义猜测题。由文章第三段“With their第
9、dication to science and commitment to the people, the two devoted their lives to saving lives and improving peoples livelihoods.”(两人凭着对科学 的和对人民的奉献精神,为挽救生命、改善民生奉献了自己的一生。)可知,划线处的词义 应和表示并列的and后面的commitment (奉献)为同义词或近义词,并且根据后面的谓语 devoted their lives (奉献了一生)可推断,该词为奉献、贡献的意思。故选A项。7 .细节理解题。由文章第四段“What makes
10、 Wu and Yuan great is not only their achievements, but also their shared attachment to the people.”(使吴、袁伟大的不仅是他们的成就,还有他们 对人民的共同的爱。)可知,两位院士是心怀人民、爱人民的。由“The publics spontaneous(自 发的)outpouring of grief at their deaths, which has been rare in the country for decades, shows how much their down-to-earth
11、dedication to improving peoples lives touched hearts throughout the country.(民众自发悲痛之情,几十年来全国少见,表明他们为改善人民生活而脚踏实 地的奉献精神,深深打动了全国人民的心。)可知,举国悲痛是因为他们为改善人民生活做 出了巨大贡献以及对人民无私的爱。故选D项。8 .主旨大意题,文章最后一段“Yuan and Wu are just two representatives of the large numbers of scientific workers. The country needs more sci
12、entists to inherit and carry forward their spirit. Even those in other walks of life can draw inspiration from the two academicians* commitment to their dreams, care for the people, and unconcern about material enjoyment” (袁和吴只是众多为 科研献身的科学工作者的两个代表国家需要更多的科学家来继承和发扬他们的精神。即使 是其他各行各业的人,也可以从两位院士对梦想的执着、对人民
13、的关怀、对物质享受的漠不 关心中汲取灵感),这段是文章的主旨段,这两句表明了文章主旨,科学家乃至各行各业的 人都要学习、继承和弘扬他们的精神。故选B项。【点睛】做阅读理解题,遇到选择文章标题的题型时,解题技巧就是去寻找文章的主旨句。9 . C 9. A 10. B 11. A【分析】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了一位非裔美国诗人Gwendolyn Brooks以及她的著名品。 8.主旨大意题。结合第一段She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in Ame
14、rica.她以用诗歌增进对美国黑人文化的了解而闻名 于世。及结合全文,文章介绍了一位非裔美国人Gwendolyn Brooks的作品。故选C项。10 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was an expert at the language of poetry.她是诗歌语言方面 的专家。可知Gwendolyn Brooks善于运用诗歌的语言。故选A项。11 .推理判断题。根据第三段The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.”布朗 泽维尔诗歌是她第一次出版的诗集。及第四段In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks
15、won Pulitzer Prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.1950 年,格温多琳布鲁克斯因其第二部诗集 安妮艾伦获得普利策奖。及第五段“Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called MaudMartha, which received little notice when it was first published.她的下一部作品是 1953 年写 的一部小说,名为玛莎,第一次出版时很少受到注意。由此判断出,文章通过举例子的 方式写这篇文章。故选B项。12 .推理判
16、断题。根据最后一段She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues她写了一个更广阔的世界,并处理重要的政治问题。推测接下来作者课能会谈到与 政治问题有关的诗歌。故选A项。13 . A 13. B 14. B 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。在过去的16个月的时间里,由16头亚洲象组成的大家庭从北部 300英里的省会昆明出发,经历了庄稼被毁、泥浆浸泡和公路跋涉。一路走来,成为了全球 名人。12 .词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Over the course of 16 months, the family
17、 of 16 Asian elephants crop-destroyed, mud-bathed, and road-tripped 300 miles north to the provincial capital of Kunming . Along the way they became global celebrities (在 16 个月的时间里,这个由 16 头 亚洲象组成的大家庭从北部300英里的省会昆明出发,经历了庄稼被毁、泥浆浸泡和公路跋 涉。一路走来,他们成为 了 全球名人)及“The elephants caused about a half million dolla
18、rs worth of damage-(大象造成了大约50万美元的损失)可知,这群大象的北迁造成了大量的经济 损失,可推断,划线词此处指这个情况对政府来说成为了很棘手的问题,需要尽快解决。故 选Ao13 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The simple answer would be to tranquilize (使镇定)the elephants and transport them back to the reserve(简单的解决办法就是给大象注射镇静剂然后把它们 运回保护区 o) 第五段“conserving our natural and human heritage - like
19、efforts to cure disease and stop war - is about doing good in the world . We need wildlife and ancient objects , just as we need health and peace.(保护我们的自然和人类遗产就像努力治愈疾病和停止战争 一样是为了在世界上做好事。我们需要野生动物和古物,就像我们需要健康与和平。) 可看出,保护大象的安全对人类而言是重要的,就像我们需要健康与和平。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“I am hopeful because the extreme
20、 weather patterns we are experiencing and the shock of COVID -19 are leading to a heightened awareness about these risks and the need to do something about them (我对此充满希望,因为我们正在经历的极端天气 模式和新冠带来的冲击,正在提高人们对这些风险的认识,以及采取措施应对这些风险的必 要性。)可知,在Gladys Kalema - Zikusoka看来,正是由于我们正在经历的极端天气模式和 新冠带来的冲击,提高了人们对这些风险的认识
21、。故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the story of the elephants demonstrates something else too: that the world we created and the world nature created are closely bound, fbr better or for worse(但是大象的故事也证明了一些其他的东西:我们创造的世界和大自然创造的世界是紧密 联系在一起的,无论是好是坏。)可知,这群大象的北迁的故事证明了我们人类世界和大自 然创造的世界是紧密联系在一起的,即人类和自然面临着共同的未来。故选A。
22、16 . G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。告诉人们要制定消防安全逃跑计划,消防安全要从孩子抓起。16. 根据上句“You can prevent fire-related deaths and injuries,and even most residential fires by knowing about fire safety (通过了解消防安全,你可以防止与火灾有关的死亡和伤害,甚至 大多数住宅火灾)”可知,这里强调了解消防安全的重要。所以下句应该是建议学习消防安 全。G 项“Protect you and your family by maki
23、ng an escape plan and learning fire safety.(通过制 订一个逃跑计划和学习消防安全,保护你和你的家人。)”符合语境。故选G。17. 根据空前“A fire safety escape plan tells everyone what to do if your home catches fire.Your family need to design an escape plan for your home.(如果你家着火,一个消防安全逃跑计划要 告诉你家的每个人应该做什么。你家需要制订一个逃跑计划。)”可知,这是在说家庭制定逃 跑计戈U, 以及空后“W
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