八年级英语下册学习资料.docx

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1、新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事Until whats the matter?短语归纳l.too much 太多3 .get an X-ray 做个X光检查5 .put some medicine on在h敷药7 .take breaks /take a break 休息9.get off 下车n.wait for 等待thanks to多亏于；由于I5.think about 考虑ly.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒2i.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤23.be us

2、ed to 习惯于25，lose ones life 失去生命27，run out of 用完29，get out of 从出 来31.be in control of 掌管;管理用法归纳l.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.lie down 躺下4.take one ?s temperature 量体温6.have a fever 发烧8 .without thinking twice 没多想io.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院I2.to one5s surprise 使惊讶的I4.in time及时16.have a heart problem

3、患有心脏病18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情2O.puton sth才巴放在某月勿上22.be interested in 对感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 力匕战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做决定32.give up 放弃短语归纳i.do the dishes 洗餐具3.go out夕卜出5，help out帮助做完某事y.throw down 扔下9，in surprise 惊讶地2.take out the trash 侄垃圾4.stay out呆在外

4、面；不在家6.at least 至少8.all the time 一直;反复lo.as soon as 一就n.spendon在花费（时间、金钱、精力）12 . in order to 为了 I3.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物14 .depend on 依赖；信赖15.lookafter 照顾；照看16 .keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 I7.get into 进入18 .take care of 照顾19.as a result 结果用法归纳l.finish doing sth 做完某事2 .want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

5、3 .try （not） to do sth尽力（不）做某事 4，let sb do sth让某人做某事4 .spend(in) doing sth 花费做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事8.1earn how to do sth学习怎样做某事7.1earn to do sth学习做某事9.The+比较级，the+比较级 越就越语法点 情态动词could的用法 表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌;表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱 推测可能用could,虚拟语气也常用相关阅读方法细节阅读法Unit 4 why dont you talk t

6、o your parents?短语归纳l.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）5.call sb up给某人打电话7.look through 浏览9 .be angry with sb 生某人的气11.work out解决；算出municate with sb 与某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕ly.not. any more 不再lQ.compete with sb 与某 人竞争21.all kinds of 各种各样23.in ones opinion 依.看用法归纳l.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2 .ha

7、ng out 闲逛4，get into a fight 争吵6 .talk about 谈论8 .give back 归还lo.a big deal重要的事情I2.get on with sb与某人和睦相处14.be worried about 担心.i6.in front of在前面18.so much/many 那么多2O.cut out删除；删去22 pare.with.比较；对比24.turn down 调小2.why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3 .why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4 .find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事5 .

8、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事7.1et sb do sth让某人做某事9110七1111好1.直至|1才n.it + adj+to do sth做某事是.的6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事8.offer to do sth主动提供做某事lo.it time to do sth 该估攵某事了12 .keep on doing sth 继续做某事13 .what do you think o.？你认为.怎么样？语法点1 .Why don?t you+V？等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2 .连词until,so that以及although引导的状语从句相关阅读方法主

9、谓一致法-完形填空Units what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳l.wait for 等待3.gooff （闹铃）发出声音5.pickup接电话；捡起7.have fun 玩的开心9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失n.in a mess 乱七八糟13 .take photos 照相15.make ones way 行走; 前行2.1ook for 寻找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure确信；务必8.fall asleep 入睡;睡觉io.wake up醒来；叫醒12.in time of difficul

10、ty 在困难时期I4.turn on 才r开i6.in silence沉默地；无声地ly.take down摧毁；拆卸;记下18 .tell the truth 说实话19 .point out 指出20 .go away 消失21 .as well 也2i.call out 喊出用法归纳1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事2 .see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4 .try to do sth努力去做某事5 .have trouble (in) d

11、oing sth 做某事又困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添相关阅读方法1 .词义辨析法2 .题目和中心句理解法Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳l.work on 从事2.as soon as 一就,3，take.away 拿走,带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿7.at other times 平时； 有时eout出现，出版，结果是n.fa

12、ll in love with sb 爱上某人13.be born 出 生15.all over the world 全世界17. along the way 沿路19.find out 找出用法归纳l.try to do sth 设法做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事7，be able to sth能够做某事6.once upon a time 从前8 .turninto.变成lo.get married 结婚12.open up /丁开I4.think of ways 想出方法i6.make a plan to do st

13、h制定计划做某事i8.be lost 迷路20.1earn about 了 解2 .finish doing sth 完成做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事1.1 t takes/took.to do sth 花费做某事9 .have no time to do sth没有时间做某事10 .become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣n.can?t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事13 .lead sb to somewh

14、ere引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地 I5.show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点l.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句相关阅读方法上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unity whats the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳l.takein吸入；吞入3.at birth出生时5.as far as I know 据我所知 y.prepare .for.为准备 9，die from 死于n.take care of 照顾;照看13

15、.in danger处于危险之中 用法归纳2.in the face of面对（问题；困难）4.as you can see 正以口你 所看至I的6.up to直到8.fall over 摔倒io.cut down 砍至1JI2.orso大约；左右1 .any other+名次单数其他任何一个2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就随意问某人某事3 .one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.的之一4.whats the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5.protect.from/against.保护使不受；防御6.succ

16、eed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth教某人有关.内容8 .send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事语法点1 .数1司 hundred,thousand?million,billion 的 用 法2 .形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加er相关阅读方法固定搭配Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

17、短语归纳l.be full of 充满3.putdown.,5，hurry up 赶快7.not long after that 之后不久9.in the middle of在,中间11.think about 考虑13.ever since then 从那时起2.grow up 长大4.at least 至少6.bring back to sw带回到某地8.more than 超出io.fight over与争吵；争斗12 e to realize逐渐意识到I4.a kind of 一种I5.such as 例如i6.belong to 属于ly.find out找出；查出18 .at th

18、e end of the day在一天结束的时候19 .be famous for 因 为而 出名20 .the mark of.的印痕2i.leave behind 遗忘；留下22.full of feeling 充满感情23，the importance of money and success 金钱彳口成功的 重要性用法归纳i.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到 达某地3.learn to do sth学习做某事4，see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth给某人取名为7，use sth to do用某物做

19、某事9.cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事n.hope to do sth希望做某事I3have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点6.teach sb sth教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事io.be kind to sb对某人友好I2.have time to do sth有时间做某事现在完成时相关阅读方法逻辑推理法Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳2.put up搭建；支起4.be able to do sth能够做某事l.have a great time 玩的开心3.in

20、such a rapid way 用 如 此 快 速 的方式6.take a ride 兜风5.a couple of少数；几个7.on the other hand 一方面9.three quarters 四分之三n.wake up酉星来13.close to 靠进用法归纳i.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法3.Its un believable that.彳艮难相信8.more than多于；超过io.whether.or.不管还是I2.all year round 一年到头，终年2.watch sb to do sth观看某人做了某事4，encourage

21、sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事6.As.as.和.448.choose to do sth选择做某事5, have problem (in) doing sth 做某事很费劲7.the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间 9 .tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事语法点 现在完成时 区分：have been to 和 have gone to相关阅读方法前后意义照应法Unitio I9v had this bike for three years短语归纳l.haw long多长，多长时间2,have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会3,give aw

22、ay 捐贝曾；贝曾送4not.anymore 不再5 .welcome to 欢迎至L.6 .check out察看；观察8.at first 起初lo.as for至于.I2.to be honest 说实在的I4.acrossfrom 在.对面i6.In ones opinion 依.看做某事是7 .clear out收拾，整理9，nolonger不再；不复n.a train and railway set 一 套轨道 火 车8 3.search for 寻找15 .according to 依据；按照1.1 in order to 为了 用法归纳1.2 t5s+adj (+for sb)

23、+to do sth (对某人来说)2 .decide to do sth决定做某事3 .havebeenin+地点 在某处待了多久5 .hope to do sth希望做某事最的,之一是.6 .one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数8.used to do sth过去常常做某事9.need to do sth需要做某事语法点现在完成时l.since和for引导状语的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表Borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowGet t

24、o sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)Die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illJoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends5.agree to do sth想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do

25、 sth告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 lo.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事n.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I2.seem to do sth 好像做某事I3，keep on doing sth继续做某事I4.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3 .不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. Whats

26、the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb,/ sth.?1.1 had a cold.我感冒 了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼， 肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼3 .身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=head

27、achetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4 , much too+ ， 意 为, too much+， 意为O5 . enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough 足够好，enough money=money moneyCome/go-ben-相应 的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up相关阅读方法主旨大意理解法全书语法大归纳1 .反身代词2 .情态动词should和could的用法3 .过去进行时4 .现在完成时5 .动词不定式

28、6 .状语从句6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay； lie说谎，过去式lied7 .maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.maybe,是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8 . sound like+名 i可代司子口从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like agood idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像二 The music sounds nice.9 . need需要，实义动

29、词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class, need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10 . get off (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车n. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观 占。/、O12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble, maketrouble , have trouble (in) doing

30、sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth o13. right a way=right now=at once, 意为。14【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth.15. 复习exercise 动词意为, 可数时意为, 不可 数时意为 o16. hurt 及4勿动司， 使疼痛， 受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，(部位)疼。 H

31、is leg hurt badly.17. clean 动词 , clean the classroom, 形容词】, cleaner意为。18. hit (用 手或 器具)打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。18. 60 115北0 5m./(1011181:11.习惯于、适应了做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used

32、 to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ bec/meused to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one toget used to another countrys habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的 free time ；免费的 the drink is for free ；自由的 I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could

33、not free his arm.21. run out 用完， 用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out.某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用尽了 某物。He run out of all his money lastnight.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing)

34、sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decision make a decision to dosth.=o25. be in the control of 掌管, 管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无

35、法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 复习mind 意为, mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth.放弃 (估攵)某事，give up (playing) computer games; give up 后可接名司、d弋司彳口动 i司 ing 形式，也可 不接，如 Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout f

36、or help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to ones surprise7. thanks to.8. think about.9. be interested in sth.10. lose ones life11. save ones life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性 别、数上保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself

37、 itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look afterourselves very well.2 .可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today.3 .可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writerhimself last w

38、eek.4 .用在某些固定短语当中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 月4 4页自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自 学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自 言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介名召自己【提醒】1 .反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语

39、的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成 作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I canfinish my homework myself.2 .反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人 自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons. （正）Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li

40、Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music

41、.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短语归纳11. lean up打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来12. ive out分发4used to曾经；过去13. ive away赠送；捐赠6.set up建立；设立14. ake a difference 8 e up with 想 出15. ut off 推迟lo.put up 张贴n.call up打电话给I2.he

42、lp out帮助摆脱困难I3.care for照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for参加选拔16 e true实现ly.run out of用光18.take after与相4象19fx up 不变理20.be similiar to 与相似用法归纳l.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事3 .ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth过去常常做某事 5give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事6 .get a feeling of.有感觉

43、 7.decide to do sth 决定做某事8 .help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对产生影响10 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子1 . We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2 .We cant put off making a plan,我们不能推迟制定计划了3 .We

44、 could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up使高兴起来 clean up打扫干净 put up张贴 mix up修理give away贝曾送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in上交put off推迟pick up捡起think over仔细思考turn down关小音量set up 建立set off出发lookout小心动词+介词短语look after照顾 belong to属于take after与相像hear from收到来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 w

45、ait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with攵米续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与,.交朋友 have a word with 与交谈have a drink of 喝一点 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good