新高考英语人教版一轮组合练（十五）阅读理解＋阅读七选五.docx

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1、组合练（十五）阅读理解+阅读七选五I .阅读理解ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math/Science/Humanities + Test PreparationJob Posted: 2 days agoWage: $27 - 30 per hourJob Type: Part-timeSchedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description：We re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.

2、Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and/or Humanities.We U pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes.Once our fall sem

3、ester starts on August 21, we 11 have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p. m.to 8 p. m.as well as from 3 p. m. to 9 p. m. Monday Thursday.What we offer：Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand.Free Sunday dinn

4、ers during the academic year.XFun staff gatherings.IHealth insurance reimbursement （补偿）for staff working over 30 hours per week.X We are 5 minutes5 walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants must：Have a good mand of the subjects they tutor.XBe willing to tutor students through

5、the full academic year.Application instructions ：XEmail us your resume （简历）.Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.D. Then, how many words are there in a dictionary?E. While words like these are very unmon, they still count.F. If you recognize these unmon words, we sadly no

6、 longer use them.G. Though removed from the dictionary, they were still counted as English words.解析：根据设空后句可知，你找不到一本能收录近百万个单词的词典。故前句应 为对一本词典中所包含单词的数量进行发问。故选D。答案：D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕英语中有多少单词展开，解释了英语中大约一百 万个单词的构成及我们很难找全的原因。XTell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor一Math, Science and/or Humaniti

7、es. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则招聘家庭教师的广告，其中包括 招聘的要求、待遇等信息。1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A. Saturday and Sunday mornings.B Friday afternoons and evenings.C. Monday and Thursday mornings.D. Sunday afternoons and evenings.解析：细节理解题。根据 Job description 中的 “Once our fall s

8、emester starts on August 21, we H have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p. m. as well as from 3 p. m. to 9 p. m. MondayThursday.可次口, 学 年中对家庭教师需求量最大的时间段是在星期天下午和晚上。故选D。答案：D2. What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?A. fortable acmodation.B Free

9、 job training every month.C. Health insurance reimbursement.D. Free meals during the academic year.解析：细节理解题。根据 What we offer 中的Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作30个小时的家庭教师可以享受健 康保险补偿。故选C。答案：c3. What qualification should a suitable candidate have?A. He/Sh

10、e must tutor all the subjects part-time.B He/She must be good at the subjects they tutor.C. He/She must have a previous tutoring experience.D. He/She must work every evening through the academic year.解析：细节理解题。根据 Applicants must 中的Have a good mand of the subjects they tutor.”可知，一个合适的候选人必须擅长他/她们所教的科目。

11、故选B。答案：BB(2021 泰安全真模拟题)Alice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America. The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation. And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.Alice, senior class president, de

12、cides to take action by organizing a food drive.She also decides to reach out to the munity in the neighborhood for support.She wrote, Hi! My name is Alice and f m a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know ma

13、ny students in the slum （贫民窟）are not able to access regular meals without school. One hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to e by and pick up any extra food t

14、hat anyone has and just let me know! ”So far, the munity has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one. They re left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. It s all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Alon

15、g with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need.“In the munity, T ve seen so many people offering their help, and Ive picked up so many donations from munity resi

16、dents，” Alice said. Its nice to see people supporting each other. I think its really good that we re being more cautious, especially within the munity.” Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others around them. They join hands to make a big difference indeed.

17、With everyones efforts, the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families have got help.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Alice和她的同学号召社区的 人捐赠食物以帮助有需要的人。4. What do we know about the students at SHS in the text?A. They，re eager for a meaningful life.B Theyve helped to build a munity.C. Theyve gr

18、aduated from senior high school.D. They re forced to do something worthwhile.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.可知,他们渴望有意义的生活，故选 A项。套案A1=1木：C5. Why did Alice organize the food drive?A. To gain greater popularity.B To g

19、et food for families in need.C. To set up the SHS student union.D. To donate food to the students in her school.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的 “My name is Alice and f m a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families.v可知，Alice组织食品运动是为了帮助

20、贫困的家庭，使他 们得到食物。答案：B6. What does the underlined word “dispense” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Recycle.B. Hand out.C. Gain.D. Chew up.解析：词义猜测题。结合语境以及画线词所在句中的“ Alice is setting up distribution centers”,。families can get what they need” 可知，Alice 建立分发中心是为了 分发食 物，这样许多家庭就可以得到他们需要的东西，画线词与handout “分发”意思相 近

21、，故选B项。答案：B7. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. East or west, home is best.B. If s good to learn at another mans cost.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Many hands make light work.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的 u They join hands to make a big difference indeed. With everyone，s efforts, the donati

22、on work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families have got help/,可知，在大家的共同努力下，捐赠工作进行得轻松顺利， 许多贫困家庭得到了帮助，即大家一起努力使事情变得容易，故选D项“众人拾 柴火焰高”。答案：DC（2021 临沂枣庄两市统考模拟）As for child vaccinations （疫苗接种）,parents usually get paperwork lost, or forget whether their child is up to date. Now a group of MIT res

23、earchers has developed a new way to address this problem: inserting the record directly into the skin. Along with the vaccine, a child would be injected with a bit of dye that is invisible to the naked eye but easily seen with an app that shines special light onto the skin. The dye would be expected

24、 to last up to five years.The system would provide quick and easy access to vaccination history, and add little to the cost or risk of the procedure. In developing countries where medical records may not be as plete or as accessible, there can be value in having medical information directly associat

25、ed with a person, “ says Ana Jaklenec, lead author of the study.Delivering the dye required the researchers to find something that was safe and would last long enough to be useful. Thats really the biggest challenge we overcame in the project, “ says Jaklenec, adding that the team tested a number of

26、 dyes but could not find any that lasted when exposed to sunlight. The team ended up using a technology called quantum dots, which were originally developed to label cells during research. The dye has been shown to be safe in humans.“When people were still getting vaccinated against smallpox （天花），th

27、ey got a visible scar on their arm that made it easy to identify who had been vaccinated and who had not. But obviously, we didnt want to give people a scar, “ Jaklenec says, noting that her team was looking for something that couldn51 be seen. The researchers also wanted to avoid technologies that

28、would raise even more privacy concerns, such as databases with names and identifiable data. The researchers hope to add more detailed information to the dots, such as the date of vaccination. Along with them, the team eventually wants to inject sensors that could also potentially be used to track as

29、pects of health such as insulin （胰岛素）levels in diabetics （糖尿病人）.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。疫苗接种的跟踪是一个难题，麻省理工学院的研 究人员找到了一种记录疫苗接种历史的新方法：将接种记录直接嵌入皮肤。8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. A new system has been developed to track the history of vaccination.B The cost of updating vaccination history is

30、high.C. The dye injected into children can be seen with naked eyes easily.D. Carrying around ones medical record is convenient.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 uNow a group of MIT researchers has developed a new way to address this problem: inserting the record directly into the skin.”和第二段 的“The system would provide

31、 quick and easy access to vaccination history.“可次口， 麻 省理工学院的研究人员找到一种记录疫苗接种历史的新方法。套案A1=1木：C9. What was the biggest challenge for the researchers?A. Labeling cells.B Delivering a number of dyes.C. Finding the safe and long lasting media.D. Inventing a technology called quantum dots.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Del

32、ivering the dye required the researchers to find something that was safe and would last long enough.the biggest challenge we overcame in the project”可知，对研究人员来说，最大的挑战是找到安全持久的媒 介。答案：C10. It can be learned from the text that the researchers .A. are trying to find a vaccination against diabetesB - have

33、injected sensors to track aspects of healthC are sure to leave no scars on those who are vaccinatedD. hope to add more detailed information to the dots while maintaining privacy解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段中的“The researchers also wanted to avoid technologies that would raise even more privacy concerns, such as da

34、tabases with names and identifiable data. ” “The researchers hope to add more detailed information to the dots”可知,研究人员希望能在量子点中植入更多信息,同时保护人们的隐私。 答案：D11. How does the author feel about the project?A - Disappointed.B. Enthusiastic.C. Indifferent.D. Uncertain.解析：推理判断题。作者在文中主要介绍了一种通过使用量子点把疫苗接种历史 记录嵌入皮肤的方

35、法以及它的益处，结合这一内容可知，作者对这一项目是充满 兴趣的。答案：BD（2021 日照重点中学高三联考）More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which e with some kind of navigation （导航）app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing

36、to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can

37、 really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, f m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every da

38、y in the small town where I have lived for many years.In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and-then west“ make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those ho

39、ld true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you，d better turn to the locals. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, alon

40、g came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow

41、us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。随着智能的发展，导航应用发展迅速，那么导航应用到底是让我们变得更好还是更糟糕呢？作者对此提出了自己的观点。12. Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?A. They like reading paper maps.B. They are confused by digital maps，

42、direction.C. They dont know how to use navigation apps.D. They are limited to a single smartphone app.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time.“可以得出，由于电子地图中的南北方向让人 觉得混乱，而且一次只能看一小块，这让擅长使用纸质地图的人很烦恼，故选B。 答案：B13. According to the text, which

43、is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul? A. Turning to local people.B , Following the navigation app.C. Getting familiar with the city rules.D. Looking for street names and house numbers.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，作者从小生活在伊斯坦布尔。街道很 少有名字，蜿蜒曲折且古老的巷子与新建的大道纵横交叉，形成各种角度。在这 样的地方，人们要想到达目的地最好向当地人求助。故选A。答案

44、：A14. Whats the authors attitude towards the navigation apps?A. Cautious.B. Ambiguous.C. Favorable.D. Critical.解析：推理判断题。第三段中的“But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me.”以及倒数第二段中的 “In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear.

45、Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.”等信息都表明作者对导航应用持支持的态度。答案：C15. What could be the best title for the passage?A Benefits of Navigation AppsB Disadvantages of Navigation AppsC. My World Opens Up by New TechnologyD. Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?解析：标题归

46、纳题。第一段作者提到 “This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly:What abilities are we gaining ?”,第二段作者简单介绍导航应用给一些人带来的 烦恼。接下来作者笔锋一转，重点着墨于导航应用的积极一面，并在最后一段得 出名吉论 uWhile we often lose some skills after depending on new tec

47、hnology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.，即本文主要是对导航应用是否会让我们的大脑丧失某些能力的探讨。故答案选D。答案：DH.阅读七选五 （2021 济南高考模拟）Its impossible to provide an exact number of words in English, since new words are being

48、added to the dictionary, and falling out of use constantly. 16解析：根据下文答语“The short answer is: about a million.”可知，空处应为问句，提 问数量。故A项符合语境。答案：AThe short answer is: about a million. Doubt you know anything even close to a million words? That number includes any number of legal, medical, scientific, and mechanical terms that most people will never meet in their day today lives.