山东省济南市山东师大附中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析.docx
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1、2021级20212022学年10月份学分认定考试英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答 题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出 2佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是CoB.9.18.C. 9.15.1. Where does the conversation take place?C. At home.C. By bike.C. Calligraphy.A. At a gym.B. At a store.2. How will David get to the club?A. By train.B. By car.3. What is Jane studying?A. Chemist
3、ry.B. Biology.4. What is the man doing?A. Returning an air conditioner. B. Buying an air conditioner. C. Fixing an air conditioner.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Puzzled.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每
4、小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How many people will be travelling?13. Why do people find themselves “on the receiving end of a cold stare”?A. Because they are fond of heavy subjects.B. Because they are enthusiastic about politics.C. Because they are too sensitive about topics
5、.D. Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.14. What might be a sign of friendliness according to paragraph 3?A. The length of the answer.B.The quality of the voice.C. The position of the head.D.The distance between speakers.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Reputation of S
6、mall TalkB.Ways of Understanding PersonalityC. Significance of Small TalkD.Challenges of Deep Conversation【答案】12.A13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了闲聊是人类交往互动的第一步,能够是人类跨越许多 社交障碍,深入的交谈能与我们与其他人建立持久的联系,形成宝贵的友谊,使我们的生活充满 活力,友谊从闲聊开始,着重描述了闲聊的意义。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“But despite being evident and often pa
7、infully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.(不过,尽管闲聊往往明显枯燥得令人痛苦,但它仍能发挥重要作用,使我们能够跨越 许多社会障碍,改善有意义的互动。户可知,闲聊是跨越许多社会障碍,改善互动的方式,由此 可知,第一段讲述的是:闲聊是人类互动的第一步,故选A项。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段When finding yoursel
8、f positioned closely to a person who you know little about, its much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you wont find yourself on the receiving end of a col
9、d stare.(当你发现自己靠近一个你不太了解的人时,聊天气情况 要比就一个敏感话题发表你的政治观点安全得多。在你更好地了解对方之前,较严肃的话题应该 保密,这样你才不会被冷眼瞪着。户可知,如果闲聊的话题没有控制住敏感度是不“安全的工由 此推知,如果闲聊不能控制好话题的“人际距离”将会被冷眼相待,故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段A response to how was your weekend, can unveil much about the persons character. The length of their response might indicate th
10、eir level of selfconfidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is;(对“周末过得怎么样”的回答可以揭示出这个人的很多性格特 征。他们回答的长度可能表明了他们的自信程度;说话的语气可以显示出一个人是多么和蔼可亲;)“ 可知体现一个人友好、和蔼的标志是说话的语气。故选B项。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfi
11、l, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.(不过,尽管闲聊往往明显枯燥得令人痛苦,但它仍能发挥重要作用,使我们能够跨越 许多社会障碍,改善有意义的互动。)”和结合最后一段“Conversationis a great educator, anddeep conversation establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that p
12、aint our lives with vibrant colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.(交谈是伟大的教育家,深入的交 谈能与我们的同胞建立持久的联系,形成宝贵的友谊,使我们的生活充满活力。这样的友谊从闲 聊开始。厂可知,文章主要在说明闲聊的重要性,所以C项“闲聊的意义”适合做文章的标题, 故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. B
13、ut how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods. Try the Memory Palace.For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store furniture, television/9in your living room and fridge, cooker. in the kitchen. 16 Through this way,
14、you can memorize these words easily. Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. 17 Take some deep breaths.18If you are stressed you will h
15、ave a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into destressing but turning of9 stress is easier said than done. Thafs why scientists remend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but
16、they stand up to stressful situations. 19If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for 15 minutes and then plete a memory task, plete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.There are so many suggested m
17、ethods for you. 20 If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to selfstudy room often when you finish your classes at school.A. Reread your notes.B. Try a mini workout.C. We know exams are stressful.D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E. You need to think about the way that sui
18、ts you best.F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.G. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文中提到“你可以把家具,电视储存在客厅,把冰箱,炊具等储存在厨房。,这样你随 时都可以见到,随时想起。所以可推测出“然
19、后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单 词”最符合题意,故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”,可推测出“你创作的歌曲越 有趣,结果就越好。”符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“假如你有压力,在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知,“我们都知道考试是有压力的” 最适合做该段的主旨句,故选C。根据本段内容与运动有关可知,段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中,做点运动。研究表明那些 先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。” 也就是稍微运动一下,记
20、忆力更好。所以,“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知,提供复习方法的建议太多,所以需要进 行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意,故选E。【点睛】在做七选五题的过程中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个 选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案 填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会, 找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看 看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。例
21、如第4小题。根据本段内容与运动有关可知,段中 说“假如你感到注意力不能集中,做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任 务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下,记忆力更好。 所以,“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。而可以把同样可以做标题的A. Reread your notes.(重读你 的笔记)与B. Try a mini workout.进行对比,明显不符合段落大意。故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。This p
22、ast summer I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew thatif I were 21 there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and 22 cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be 23 demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of
23、 tying a box would bee both my biggest 24 and greatest teacher.On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the 25, Itseemed simple: wrap the string (绳子)around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I 26 the message in my head,
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