外研版八年级英语上册模块M1-一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结—+练习.docx

《外研版八年级英语上册模块M1-一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结—+练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版八年级英语上册模块M1-一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时知识点总结—+练习.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如。ften, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month. . ., once a week, on Sundays 等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it, 一个人名），动词变为三单形式。肯定旬否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语+am/is/are+其它I am a boy.主语+am/is/are not+其它 I am not a bo

2、y.Am/is/are+主语+其 它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑问词（where/what/ when/who/why/how） +am/i s/are+主语+其它 Where are you?行第一人主语+动词原形（+主语 + don，t+Do +主语+动词原形+疑问词+ do +主语+动词原为称I、第其它）。We play动词原形（+其其它？形+其它?动二人称basketball after它）o we donDo you playWhat do you do after词you 复数school everyday.t play basket

3、ball after school everyday.basketball afterschool everyday?Yes, we do. / No, we dont.school everyday?第三人主语+动词三单式主语 + doesnDoes +主语+动词原疑问词+ does +主语+动词称单数（+其它）。He swims well.t+动词原形（+ 其它）。He doesn t swim well.形+其它。Does he swie well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn，t.原形+其它。How doos your father go to work

4、?第三人称单数的动词变化规则:（只有在第三人称（he, she, it, 一个人名）为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式）r（1） 一般情况下，直接加s： runs gets likes（2）结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母，结尾力口 es： watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does（3）动词末尾y,前为辅音，将y改为i加es： studyf studies flyflies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s： buys says plays（4）不规则变形：have一has二、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与 tomorrow

5、, next day/week/month/year. , soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future 等时间状语连用。Will/shall + 动词原形；（shall 用语第一人称） be（am/is/are） going to+ 动词原形肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will/shall+ 动词原形主语+will/shall+动 词原形+其它成份she will write tohim next week.主语+ will /shall+ not + 动 词原形+其它成 份She will not write

6、 to him next week.will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成 份Will she write to him next week?疑问词+wi ll/shall+ 主语+动词原形+其它 成份what will she do next week?Be going to + 动词原形主语+be (am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+ 其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.主语+be (am, is, are) not + going to +动词原形+其 它成份My sister is not goi

7、ng to learn English nextyear.Be (am / is / are) + 主语+going to+动 词原型+其它成 份？Is your sister going to learn English next year?疑问词+ be (am / is / are) + 主语+going to+ 动词原型+其它成份？What is your sister going to do next year?三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, ago, this morning, just now, a

8、 moment ago, last night / year / week/month, once upon a time, the other day, before, the day before yesterday, in 1989, at the age of five, one day, then(那 时)，on that day, in the past 连用。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句常见动词不规则变化am、 is was are were begin began bring brought buy bought cancould comecame dodid drawdr

9、ew drinkdrank drivedrove eatate feelfelt flyflew findfound taketook getgot givegave gowent havehad leaveleft makemade paypaid putput readread runran saysaid seesaw sitsat sleepslept spendspent standstood swimswam writewrote动词过去式规则变化表一般情况加edwalkwalked以字母e结尾加dlivelived以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加edhurryhurried以一个辅

10、音字母结尾的重读闭音节辅元辅形式双写辅音字母再加edstopstoppedBe动 词主语+was/were+其他 Ihesheit+was weyouthey + wereShe was a baby ten years ago.主 语 +was/were+ not+其他She was not a baby ten years ago.Was/were +主语+其它Was she a baby ten years ago?疑问词+was/were+主语+其它Who was a baby ten years ago?行为 动词主语+动词过去式+其它He went to school yester

11、day.主语+ didn, t +动 词原形+其它He didn t go to school yesterday.Did +主语+动词原形+ 其它？Did he go to school yesterday?疑问词+did+主语 +动词原形+其 它？What did he do yesterday?四、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time 等词连用。肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在 进行 时主语+be (am/ i s/are) +vTn

12、g+其它She is playing in the garden.主语+be (am/is/are)+not+ v-ing+其它She is not playing in the gardenBe (is/am/are) + 主语 +vTng+其它？Is she playing in the garden?疑问词 + be (am/is/are) +v-ing+ 其它？What is she doing in the garden?动词加ing规则(1)直接在 be 动词后加 ing.going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的 e,再加 ing.leave-lea

13、ving, makemaking.注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing. see - seeing agree - agreeing .另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：lie - lying die - dying tie - tying picnic -picnicking.(3)对于动词只有一个元音，而其后跟了一个辅音字母时，双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run - running stop - stopping cut - cuttingI control - controlling一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时

14、专项练习一单项选择题1. he to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he .A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn, t C. Does; go; does2. What colour you this bookcase? I it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted3. Tim always a picture at home. He a car now. A. dra

15、ws; is drawing B. draw; drawC. draws; draw4. She usually her friends. They often tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C.sees; drink5. He usually the dishes at night, but tonight he clothes.A. wash; wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually his newspaper in the evening,

16、 but he and his wife televisionyesterday evening.A. reads; watches B. reads; is going to watch C. reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting8. your pen pal diving? No, he . He writing stories.A. Does; like; doesn, t; likes B. Does; likes; doesn

17、 t; like C. Do; like; don t; likes 9. you fishing yesterday? No, we . A. Does; go; doesn t B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; don t10. Open the window, please. Look! He it A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually some milk every day. But I coffee yesterday.A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink

18、C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often his newspapers at night. But he an interesting book tonight.A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read13. The old man playing sports in the park. He morning exercise now.A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing14. What you usually _ in

19、the evening? I computer games.What you last night? I a book.A. do; do; playB. did; do; playedC. does; do; playsdid; do; readdo; do; readdo; do; am reading15. Where the boy ? He across the river now.A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C. is; swimming; is swimming 16.you to music now? Ye

20、s, we . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C.Are; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18. you coffee? Yes, I . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am19. Look! Two cats across the wall. A. runB. runs C. are running20. She tea,

21、but he . A. likes; doesn t B; like; don t C. like; doesn t 21. If it tomorrow, we 11 go roller-skating. A. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesnt rain D. doesn t fine22. Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospitalA work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work23. 1 don t know if his

22、 uncle .I think he if it doesn t rain.A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 24. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C.is going to be 二用动词的正确形式填空1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. It is very cold these days. It (snow) soo

23、n.3. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.4. Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So I (get) up late.5. We (not watch) TV last Monday.6. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.7. I (get) you a copy of today? s newspaper?Thank you.8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. I can take

24、 Li Ming there when he (come) to visit.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday?12. What (make) him cry (哭)just now?13. Last year the teacher (tell) us that the earth (move) around the sun.14. I(be) ill. F m staying in bed.15. I (have) an exciting party la

25、st weekend.16. He (get) up at six o clock everyday.17. We (get) to Beijing at 9:00 this evening.18. There enough milk at home last week, wasn? t there?19. They (be) on the farm a moment ago.20. How many lessons your classmate usually (have) on Monday?21. Jenny (not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last

26、 night .22. There (be) a telephone call for you just now.23. Jack (not clean) the room just now.24. you (be) here tomorrow?No. I (visit) my teacher.25. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.26. Most of us don t think their team (win).27. There(be not) any hospital in my hometown in 1940.28

27、. Mike (read) English every day?29. What day (be) it today?It s Saturday.30. He (do) his homework every day. But he (not do) it yesterday.31. “I need some paper. I (bring) some for you.”32. I (see) Li Lei (go) out just now.33. I am afraid there (be) a meeting tomorrow. I can t join you.34. They (not

28、 leave) until you come back.35. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.36. What (do) he usually (do) after school?37. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.38. we (go) to the party together this afternoon?39. your father (go) to work every day last year?40. I (go) with you if I have time.

29、41. What you (do) tomorrow afternoon?42. There(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I(have) no time to watch it.43. Jenny (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.44. If she isn t free tomorrow, she (not take) part in the party.45. Hurry up! Or we (be) late.46. She (not visit) her aunt

30、 last weekend. She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.47. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.三、按要求变换句型。1. Father bought me a new bike.(同义句Father bought me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.般疑问句 Frank an interesting book about history?3. He，s cleaning his rooms.(戈U线提问) he?4. W

31、hy not go out for a walk?(同义句)out for a walk?5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.6. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问） family last week?7. I had some friends.（一般疑问句） have friends?8. I think she is Lily s sister. （否定句）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.否定句 Sallyoften some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问） he?11. That shirt cost 15 dollars.（就划线部分提问） that shirt cost?12. He forgot when the meeting began.（对划线部分提问） he ?13. Mary doesn, t often watch football matches （肯定句）