上海市复旦大学附属中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、复旦大学附属中学2022学年第二学期高一年级英语期末考试试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken

2、 only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:30 D. At 10:002. A. Daughter and son. B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.

3、 D. Mother and son.3. A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a supermarket. D. In a restaurant.4. A. A policeman. B. A lawyer. C. A sales manager. D. A coach.5. A. Catch a train home. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the theater. D. Go to work.6. A. John didnt do well in the exam. B. John doesnt worry

4、 about the exam result.C. The exam was easier than the previous one. D. John is sure that he will do better in the next exam.7. A. The man couldnt leave the parcel here. B. Some information is required.C. The details of the parcel are needed. D. The privacy of the owner is guaranteed.8. A. She is no

5、t available tonight. B. She is looking forward to the next party.C. She is going to hold a party next time. D. She is sorry for not being able to attend.9. A. The room is really dirty. B. The room is not as dirty as the woman expects.C. In the womans eyes, the room is not dirty. D. The man doesnt th

6、ink the room is dirty.10. A. Taking the doctors advice completely. B. Drinking a little every day.C. Serving a moderate amount of alcohol. D. Giving up smoking and drinking.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversations and short passages, and you will be asked several

7、 questions on each of the conversations and the passages. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.What did you know about him when you adopted him?Hed been living on the street in Compton, California, and people were feeding him McDonalds. And hi

8、s name was Muffin Man, which didnt seem to fit him at alLWhat do you do to give him that bed head look?Its au naturnl! He does get a mango shampoo and a coconut conditioner, but these gray dreads just appear on his head, back, and tail. The pet hairdresser says his hair is uncontrollable.Scamp works

9、 with you as a social therapy dog too. How do people react to his unusual looks?The first time he went to the senior center with me, the seniors just laughed and said, Yvonne, what have you got there?” Then they fell in love with him. Theyll even write little adventure stories about Scamp. He just i

10、nspires people.Has being awarded the world s ugliest dog changed him?Hes no longer Scamp the Tramp. Hes now Scamp the Champ. Now I have to get him a new dog tag.55. What can be learned about Scamp the Tramp?A. He loves fast food.B. He looks unattractive.C. He dislikes his new tag.D. He used to live

11、with seniors.56. Which of the following best fits the blank numbered 76 in the passage?A. Why did you go to Petfinder so often?B. What did you often find on Petfinder?C Who brought you Scamp the Tramp? cD. How did you first meet Scamp the Tramp?57. By Its au naturel!, Yvonne means that.A. Scamp turn

12、ed gray after being adopted by herB. Scamp is fond of being washed with shampooC. nothing has been done to change Scamps appearanceD. it is the pet hairdresser who has given Scamp his new look(C)On January 15r, the Guardian showed off its new, smaller look, shifting from its distinctive Berliner“ fo

13、miat to a tabloid(娱乐 小报)shape with a redesigned logo in black type. But the more dramatic makeover is of the financial books of Guardian Media Group (GMG), publisher of the Sunday Observer and the daily Guardian.which may find its new operation in the black next financial year. A newspaper business

14、that two years ago wasthreatened with existentially worrying losses appears on the edge of breaking even.The turnaround is partly due to steep cost-cutting, which is a dog-bites-man story in journalism. But the Guardian would manage the achievement while still giving away news free online, and that

15、is a story worth telling.In January 2016 David Pemsel, the new chief executive of GMG, and Katharine Viner, the new editor-in-chief of the Guardian, informed staff that GMGs endowment fund, meant to ensure the financial security of the paper in the long run, had lost 100m ($140m) in just half a year

16、, taking it to 740m. Mr Pemsel was advised by industry peers to cut costs and put online news behind a paywall. He and Ms Viner cut costs by 20%, or more than 50m. Alan Rusbridger, Ms Viners predecessor(前任)，had led the newspaper to global relevance with a large online readership. But he spent withou

17、t thinking of the consequences. In two years GMG has reduced its employees by 400, to about 1,500.Yet unlike a growing number of newspapers, the Guardian has not put up a paywall. Instead it has pursued a membership model, asking online readers to contribute whatever they like. About 600,000 now do,

18、 with annual payments or one-off amounts. American readers tend to choose the latter option, Ms Viner says. GMG says the total figure amounts to tens of millions of pounds per year. Ms Viner says revenue from readers (including 200,000 print subscribers) is now greater than revenue from advertisers.

19、The result is steadily declining operating losses: from 69m two years ago to 45m last financial year and, Mr Pemsel says, less than 25m in the year that ends on April 1st. He predicts breaking even next year. Giving up its own printing presses and going tabloid will help, saving several million poun

20、ds a year. The Guardian may now physically look more like its peers, but its turnaround story remains distinctive.58. The phrase “in the black”(Paragraph 1) most probably means.A. making profitB. taking on a new lookC losing supportD. enjoying great popularity59. What does the writer imply about Ala

21、n Rusbridger? A He advised GMG to cost costs. B. He got the Guardian into trouble.C. He was the founder of GMGs endowment fund.D. He was fired due to his failure to bring the Guardian online. 60. What does the Guardian allow its online readers to do?A. To pay as they like.C. To join its membership c

22、lub.B. To skip the advertisements.D. To connect to other newspapers.61. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The Guardian has been reduced to a tabloid.B. The Guardian succeeds by giving away news free online.C. The Guardian turns around by looking more likes its peers.D. The Guardian ha

23、s broken even by cutting its operation costs.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What a chatbot can teach us about the art of conversationAfter lunchtime on M

24、ay 2, 1989, a student at Drake University in Iowa started an online text chat with a user at University College Dublin. The UCD users handle was “MGonz.Over the next hour and 20 minutes, the two exchanged insults（谩骂）.When the student logged off he wrote off MGonz as an abusive troll（山/怪）.But while M

25、Gonz was abusive, it was not a trollit was a simple chatbot programmed by UCD undergrad Mark Humphrys. The next day, Humphrys reviewed the chat logs in astonishment. His MGonz chatbot had passed the Turing test.The Turing test was invented by the mathematician, codebreaker and computing pioneer Alan

26、 Turing in 1950.62 Turings test is a benchmark for artificial intelligencebut I am less interested in the test itself than in the moral of the story of MGonzs success.Faced with the difficult task of convincing a human that a chatbot is human, the obvious strategy is to increase the sophistication（复

27、杂）of the chatbot, Humphrys tiy an alternative: reduce the sophistication of the human.MGonz had passed the Turing test, but is it not also fair to say that the student had failed it? 63 These are all things that any chatbot finds hard.But MGonz generates dialogue because insults need neither context

28、 nor memory. And it is impossible to read the MGonz transcript without thinking of ugly parallels on social media.We are at our best when our conversation explores complex issues and is sensitive to context. 64 The qualities that distinguish us from MGonz are the qualities that get driven out by a f

29、ast-moving, soundbite-driven world.Brian Christians book The Most Human Human explores the history of chatbots, while reflecting on the nature of good conversation. Christian argues that chatbots tend to pass fbr human because we humans set the benchmark so low. 65 No wonder the chatbots find us eas

30、y to imitate.Conversation is not easy. But the best conversations are delightful. So lets start by promising to do better thanMGonz and see what we can build from there.A. So many of our interactions are predictable or downright rude.B. A good conversation involves give and take, builds over time an

31、d exists in a context.C. That is understandable response to the limited range of modem communication. D But complexity and context do not play well on social media. E. The test is simply for a computer to successfully pretend to be a human in a text-based conversation with another human.F. Turing ha

32、d something more uplifting in mind than MGonzs exchange with the student.IV. Productive Grammar (10 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of t

33、he given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the 19th century, thousands of poor people struggled to survive in the slums of London, where diseases spread 66 the dense population. At one time, 600 people died of cholera (霍舌L) in a week, a fatal disease then 67 (supp

34、ose) to be spread by airborne germs.A young doctor, John Snow, anxious to help, obtained a map of the slums, on 68 he marked the buildings where each person died. He soon noticed that most of the deaths occurred around the center of the circle. The number of deaths 69 (be) greatest around the center

35、 of the circle and then decreased 70 the distance from the center of the circle increased.Snow concluded that at the center there 71 be somebody or something that was causing or spreading cholera. When he went to the district, he saw a pump bringing water up from an open well, which was the sole sou

36、rce of water fbr people there. He examined a sample of water to see what it was. Then he suspected the water was contaminated, so he took the handle of the pump away, thus 72 (stop) people from drinking water from the well. Snow urged that the city authorities 73 (investigate) the water in the well.

37、 At first they were reluctant to spend money on 74 had not yet proved to be a danger, but finally they found that the wall of the well cracked in several places and that the raw sewage was seeping(渗漏)into it. Then the men filled the cracks and dug another well 75 clean water could be obtained. The c

38、holera slackened and then disappeared. V.Translation(20 分 3+4+4+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in thebrackets.76 .这个孩子不太会因为考试的好坏而承受巨大压力。（typical, suffer）（汉译英）77 .他发现很难实现一个健康的生活方式，无论是吃色拉，跑步还是少喝可乐。（whether）（汉译英）78 .你的英语排名是基于系统算法（algorithm）生成，所以改排名

39、的事我爱莫能助。（basis, power）（汉译英）79 .只有通过反复强化词的用法，老师才可能让学生逐步掌握生词，并最终运用自如。（Only, impress）（汉译英）复旦大学附属中学2022学年第二学期高一年级英语期末考试试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questio

40、n will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C.

41、 At 9:30 D. At 10:002. A. Daughter and son. B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife. D. Mother and son.3. A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a supermarket. D. In a restaurant.4. A. A policeman. B. A lawyer. C. A sales manager. D. A coach.5. A. Catch a train home. B. Do her homework. C. Go t

42、o the theater. D. Go to work.6. A. John didnt do well in the exam. B. John doesnt worry about the exam result.C. The exam was easier than the previous one. D. John is sure that he will do better in the next exam.7. A. The man couldnt leave the parcel here. B. Some information is required.C. The deta

43、ils of the parcel are needed. D. The privacy of the owner is guaranteed.8. A. She is not available tonight. B. She is looking forward to the next party.C. She is going to hold a party next time. D. She is sorry fbr not being able to attend.9. A. The room is really dirty. B. The room is not as dirty

44、as the woman expects.C. In the womans eyes, the room is not dirty. D. The man doesnt think the room is dirty.10. A. Taking the doctors advice completely. B. Drinking a little every day.C. Serving a moderate amount of alcohol. D. Giving up smoking and drinking.Section BDirections: In Section B, you w

45、ill hear several longer conversations and short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversations and the passages. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on y

46、our paper and decide which onewould be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Mothers shouting. B. The unusual smell.C. The terrible sound. D. The heat of the fire.12. A. At the supermarket. B. In the kitchen.C. In the bed. D.

47、 In the living room.13. A. She forgot to turn off the stove.B. It took long to put out the fire.C. She would probably be punished by her mother.D. She would have to study music against her will.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they want to relax.B. Because th

48、ey have a lot of leisure time.C. Because they are looking for fun.D. Because they want to find something valuable.15. A. They are tired of luxurious but not practical goods.B. They want to get value for money.C. They appreciate the real crafts of the old workman.D. They consider the price of used goods reasonable.16. A. Popularity of second-hand books.B. Real artist works in the past.C. A real bargain in local bookstores.D. A new fashion about second-hand goods.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He is a