河南省新乡一中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、河南省新乡一中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生

2、必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1 Its getting dark. Could you please the light for me?一 All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try on D. put on2、一Have you asked the policeman?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Ifs on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we ge

3、t to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank3、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.A. will have B. am having C. have D. had4、一 Do you know who invented telephone?-American scientist called Alexander Graham BeltA. a; An B. the; An C. t

4、he; A5、一What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?一She asked me.A. who was the guide of the tripB. when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day6、 一 You won the first prize in the Phy

5、sics competition. I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so B. You must be jokingC. You are welcome D. It doesnt matter7、Winning or losing is only half the game,half is learning how to communicate with your teammates andlearning from your mistakes.A. another B. otherC. the other3 What would you

6、 say when you want to refuse an invitation?A. Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me next week then.B. Its very nice of you to invite me. Pd love to.C. I would like to have you to go with me for dinner next weekend.D. Im sorry. Ive got to go to a meeting.E. How can we tell the difference between

7、a real invitation and an expression that sounds like an invitation? A real invitationA. has a fixed date or time B. has no exact date or timeC. has friendly expressions D. has rude expressionsS. 660r say youre sorry and give an excuse” : “excuse” in the sentence isA. a verb B. a noun C. an interject

8、ion D. an adjectiveV.书面表达19、A.下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30-40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。Im glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class. Try to speak English as much as possible.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、D4、B5、A6、B7、C

9、8、D9、D10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. Am.语法填空12、 1. encouraged2. include3. hardly4. necessary5. behaving6. satisfied7. diicultiesIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. B3. A4. D14、 1. B2. C3. D4. C15、 1. A2. B3. D4. C16、 1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C2. C3. D4. C18、 1. C2. C3. D4. A5. BV.书面表达19、例文Im glad to receive your

10、 letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well.I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class. Try to speak English as much as possible. Don*t be afraid of making mistakes. Youd better read widely and learn some important parts by heart. You should practice writi

11、ng often. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make pen friends with foreigners. One more thing, remember n Practice makes perfect!n8、- Can you catch what I said?-Sorry, I can understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly9、一Have you

12、ever Mudanjiang to see the Jingbo Lake?Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to10、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.A. eat up B. drink up C. clear upII.完形填空11、 One day, bus No.l was going along Jianshe Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man lyingon the side of

13、 the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 1The bus driver stopped the bus 2 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said thatthe man had a heart problem and should go to the 3 The driver knew he had to act 4 He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hosp

14、ital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 5 and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people dont

15、want to help6 because they dont want any trouble. But the driver didnt think about himselfe He only thought about saving a 71. A. advice2. A. without3. A. park4. A. quick5. A. get off6. A. other7. A. lifem.语法填空B. help8. withB. officeB. quicklyB. get onB. othersB , passengerC. peopleC. forC. hospital

16、C. slowlyC. get upC. anotherC. woman12 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺，每空格限填 一词，首字母已给）More play and less work makes for more talented（有才能的）children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they sh

17、ould bel, to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at ni

18、ght to Hnish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate（培养）kids talents. The ideas2. cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can hel

19、p train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well J a boy said, “But now, 13, have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,Nara said. She was interested

20、in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4. for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents bel

21、ieve that5. well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in midd

22、le school said they thought their parents were not6, with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy, an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces?, e Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”0

23、IV.阅读理解A13、 “Joe, did you book your ticket yet?” I asked. No. I changed my mind. Fm not going to go.”“What? You arent going to Australia? Weve been planning this vacation for months!,uYeah, I dont feel like it WeH go some other time.”Over the coming weeks, I tried to get my friend to reconsider, but

24、 failed. Our trip to Australia was off. And none of my friends wanted to replace him. If I wanted to travel, it would have to be on my own.Its taught me that if I wait for others, Fil never go anywhere. But there are places I want to visit, people to see, experiences to have, and food to tryand only

25、 so much time to achieve it all. So I refuse to wait. I wont let others keep me from realizing my dreams. It can be scary travelling alone, especially then youve never done it before. But, to me, growing old without experiencing everything you want from life is more frightening.If youre been putting

26、 off a trip because youre waiting for someone to go withstop. Just go. Dont let others hold you back from your dreams. Trust me, along the way youll make plenty of friends. More than that, travelling alone gives you real freedom. You wake up and its just youwhat you want, where you want, when you wa

27、nt. In that freedom and great space of possibility, you meet yourself.Its sink or swim and you have to learn how to survivewho to trust, how to make friends, how to find your way around alonee Thats the greatest reward （奖赏） of travelling alone. Each time you go away, you learn to become a little mor

28、e independent and confident.Travelling alone is not for everyone. Some people return home soon after starting off, some cry for weeks before accepting it, and others just accept it right away. But youll never learn that if you dont travel once by yourself. Whether a weekend away, a two-week vacation

29、, or a trip around the world, try it at least once.1. What does the writer think is more frightening?A. Travelling alone for the first time.B. Changing your mind all the time.C. Waiting for others during a long trip.D. Failing to experience life in your growth.2. The underlined words “hold you back

30、from your dreams” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“A. get you out of trouble B. stop you from travellingC. keep you waiting for them D. wake you up from your dream3. According to the writer, the best reward of travelling alone isA. the experience of travellingB. the freedom to go anywhereC. the chance t

31、o taste delicious foodD. the possibility of meeting new people4. The passage is mainly about.A. where to travel B. when to travelC. how to travel safely D. why to travel aloneB14、 Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality

32、 （现实）.But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, its not just a funny thought but a real possibility.Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in

33、 twenty to thirty years. Were dealing with almost completely new types of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us9 or will they become so wise that they will want independence （独立）？I am really not sure just how far scientists

34、are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot c

35、alled Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany （陪伴）females. This female robot companion （伴彳吕）is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the doo

36、r to many dangerous possibilities in the future.1. Why does the writer mention movies about robots?A. To prove robots can go against man.B. To lead to the topic of the passage.C. To show that robots are liked by film makers.D. To show that people are interested in robots.2. What does the underlined

37、sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. There is an end to the development of robots.B. Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.C. Robots may be able to do anything in the future.D. Human beings dont know what kind of robot they want.3. According to the writer, a perfect robot.A.will surely go ag

38、ainst human beingsB.will always serve human beingsC.is still not as clever as human beingsD.can think as human beings do4. It is implied （暗示）in the passage that the writer worries thatA.Robots have limited usesB.robots may be hard to controlC.robots may be harmful in the futureD.human beings cannot

39、create a perfect robotC15、 There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.“I dont believe that they had a

40、three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is J said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish. nI decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed th

41、em next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it. He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put thefood in.”After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“T

42、hey remembered perfectly well/1 he said*They actually had a time faster than the average（平均）of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown, a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie Universi

43、ty, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animaL“The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning

44、 going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.1. Rory put a red Logo in the tank to A. connect food with the colour B. make the tank nicer to look atC. feed the fish at the same place D. give the fish something to play w

45、ith2. Whafs the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankA. adbecf B. aebdcf C. dabefc D. adebcf3. What do the last three parag

46、raphs tell us?A. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.B. Rory*s experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D. Rory*s research was highly praised by experienced experts（专家）.4. What can we learn from the story?A. Fish can become sm

47、arter with the help of red colour.B. Scientists should learn from middle school students.C. What everybody believes is not neceaarily true.D. Young people are generally smarter than old ones.D16 British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry. So newsp

48、apermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: what damage was done, which famous man married which woman, who did very well in the match and so on. Readers want the fact and they are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always li