2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

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1、2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. In the following words, which underlined （划线的）letter has a different sound from the others?A horseB. hairC- hour2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. cup busyB. bag appleC five pig3. Which of the following words doesnt ha

2、ve the same stress （重音）as the others?A. Across.B. Speaker.4. 一When is National Day of China?It is October 1st.A. inB. on5. do you drink milk, Cindy?一Every day.A. How oftenB. How soon6. 一Tim, is this magazine your sister7 8 9s?No.is on the desk.A. MineB. HersC.C.C.C.Orange.atHow muchHisthrow rubbish

3、into the binsA. mustntB. cantC. mustA. interestedB. boringC. interesting70. s the fact that you have achieved something you want 任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。71. A neighbor often bought his pictures.He often his pictures a neighbor.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。72. What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid?*7

4、3. How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9?*74. Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19?* 十一、阅读填表Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring

5、Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival （除夕）. Dumpli

6、ngs are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments （朋友圈）People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。The Spring FestivalHo

7、w long Chinese people have been celebrating itFor 75When the Spring Festival comes every yearIn 76 or FebruaryWhat traditional food people eat77What children are 78Lucky moneyHow long the Spring Festival lastsFor fifteen 79十二、电子邮件80.假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告

8、诉他你打算在 暑假中充实自己。写作要点：1 .告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2 .介绍你的学校。(1)学校很美丽；(2)每年举行一次运动会。3 .和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己(make oneself feel fulfilled)o写作要求：1 .不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3 .字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4 .至少80词。Dear Mike,Imgladtohearfromyou.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping参考答案:1. c2. B3. A4. B5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B10.

9、C11. A12. A13. B14. C15. C16. C17. A18. B19. C20. A21. C22. A23. A24. C25. B26. C27. A28. B29. C30. A31. A32. B33. C34. C35. C36. B37. B38. A39. A40. B41. B42. C43. A44. C45. B46. C47. A48. E49. D50. B51. D52. A53. F54. E55. B56. foot 57. far 58. instead 59. When 60. than 61. Canada 62. his 63. thou

10、ght of 64. patiently 65. posted 66. sharing67 . regretted68. valuable69. (h)urry 70. (s)uccess 71.sold to 72. Animals. 73. Two./Twohours. 74. A friend.75. centuries76. January77. Dumplings 78. given 79. days80.例文Dear Mike,Im glad to hear from you. I would like to introduce my school and my summer ho

11、liday plan.I feel proud of being a student of No. 1 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful and the sports meeting is held once a year. There are also a lot of colorful activities in our school.During the summer holiday, I am going to make myself feel fulfilled. I am going to read 20 books to op

12、en up my eyes and I am going to take exercise three times a week to keep healthy.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping11. For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings the wind blows hard.A. ifB. althoughC. so12. The football game has to be till next Friday because of the bad weather.A put offB.put

13、onC.put up13. Tom Sawyer is my favorite book. It me nearly 30 yuan.A.spentB.costC.paid14. 一Where is your father, Dandan?一Oh, he Beijing on business and hell come back next week.A. has returned from B. has been toC. has gone to15. . 一Whos that tall boy over there?一His name is Harry. He short, but he

14、is tall now.A. is used to beB. gets used to beingC. used to be16. 一Who is the hero in your mind?一Huang Danian. He is a scientist has helped China make great progress indeep-sea exploration （勘探）.A. whereB. whichC. who17. Could you tell me?一 In the school library.A. where Ms. Li will give us a book re

15、portB. when will Ms. Li give us a book reportC. whether Ms. Li will give us a book report18. . is one of the most famous places of interest in China.1. The SaharaB. The Great WallC. Penang Hill19. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should to protect their eyes.read books in bed or in

16、the sundo eye exercises carefullyeat fresh fruits and vegetableskeep playing computer games for longdo more outdoor sportsA.B.C.20. The school art festival is coming. Heres a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below,students choose to

17、draw pictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawing picturesReading poemsPercentage （百分比）35%15%? *25%A. 10B. 20C. 25二、完形填空Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, Jims mother 21 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.Jim worked very hard. By the time the sun was h

18、igh, he was very hot and wished for a 22 place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade （阴凉处） with fine, wild 23 beside it.“How good these will be with my bread!,9 thought Jim. He 24 all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembere

19、d his sick mother, alone in her dark and cold room in the village.With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. Shall I save them fbr her?” he asked 25.He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her, but how he wanted to eat them!“I will eat half and take 26 half to her,“ he said. He di

20、vided them into two heaps （堆）,but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.“I will only eat one J he thought.As he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.When the sun was beginning to set, Jim 27 for home. Though he was very tired, he didnt

21、 eat any of the strawberries. He felt so satisfied with himself 28 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother.As soon as he got home, he heard his mothers weak voice calling him. Is that you, Jim? 29 do you come back so late? I am thirsty, and am looking for some water.,Jim ran to her 30 and

22、said. Mum, these strawberries are all for you. Seeing the smile on his mothers face, he felt happy from the bottom of his heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. tookB. broughtC. sent22. A. coolB. hotC. warm23. A. strawberriesB. bananasC - pears24. A. made upB. got upC , picked up25. A. herselfB. himselfC. mysel

23、f26. A. otherB. anotherC , the other27. A. set outB , took outC. ate out28. A. thatB. becauseC. until29. A. WhenB. WhatC. Why30. A. happily 三、阅读单选B. angrilyC. hardlyRed Star Community Notice BoardJune 24th, 2023Music CourseAre you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of al

24、l ages will be offered.Time: 9:00 a.m.10:00 a.m.July 15thAugust 15 thFees （学费）：one person 500two persons together 900 persons over 60 years old freeTo get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at .Movie Shown in the Open AirName: Deep SeaPlace: Central SquareTime: 7:00 p.m.一9:30 p.m. June 27thTip

25、s （提示）：1. Remember to bring a chair yourself.2. Keep the square clean. Dont drop litter on the ground.LostMy 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help.Mrs. CuiDining Hall

26、 Helper WantedWee looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours10:00 a.m.一2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: 40/hour根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31. A middle school student

27、 Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitarcourse together, they have to spend at least.A. 500B. 90032. The movie Deep Sea will be shown.A. in the dining hall B. on Central Square33. The community dining hall helper needntA. serve the customersB. set the table34. Mrs. Cui lost her c

28、at on Central Square onA. June 24thB. June 27thC. 1000C , on the notice boardC. cook the dishesC. June 23rd35 . From the notice board, we knowA. if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871B. people who see the movie will be provided with chairsC. the helper in the co

29、mmunity dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week 四、阅读判断Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company （公司）together after leaving college.They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss di

30、d not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair.In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market. Frank went, returned and said. Yes. The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon? F

31、rank went back to the market and returned. ”$ 12 per （每） kilogram.”The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $ 100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermel

32、ons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about 12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.You see, a more successful person sees more, t

33、hinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36. Frank and Bob worked in the same college.37. The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working.38. Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.39. According to Bob, forty-two watermelons we

34、re in the box.40. From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. 五、阅读单选The development of science and technology makes a difference to peoples life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and m

35、ore food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate （气候）changes all the time, its becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods werent always healthy for the environme

36、nt. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special rob

37、ots move around on farms and collect information about crops （庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants and track （追踪） each plants growth.By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studyi

38、ng each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the pla

39、nts in need.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41. Farmers need to grow more and more food because.A. climate changes all the timeB , there are more and more people on the earthC. farmers try to grow more food42. In the second paragraph （段落），the word “they refers to （指的是）.A. farmersB. scientistsC. farming methods43. Whic

40、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The special robots can track the growth of each plant.B. The farmers spent several years creating special robots.C. Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.44. The underlined word “predict in the passage means in Chinese.A.回顾B.照料C.预测4

41、5. . What is the main idea of the passage?A. Farmers have information about weather and the earth.B. The special robots can help farmers grow plants well.C. Scientists can grow healthy crops.六、阅读还原5选5Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? 46First, you have to decide who can be

42、come your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, youd better plan activities that youll both enjoy. 47Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, 48” Whats your hobby? What do you do after school?

43、” Then you will have agood relationship with your friends.49 When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesnt feel well.Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. Yo

44、u wont feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 50 Thats because you dont want to hurt your friends9 feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每 个选项只能用一次）A. Make sure the activities can be done together.B. However, so

45、metimes you have to tell white lies.C. Let me give you some advice.D. Third, being helpful is important, too.E. Whos your favorite singer?七、补全对话7选5A: Good morning, Chen Jie. Hows your day?B: Great! I feel excited.A: 51B: Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.A: 52B: I th

46、ink so. When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut （航天员）.A: How are you going to do that?B: 53A: Sounds like a good plan.B: What do you want to be in the future?A: 54B: Why do you have a dream like this?A: 55B: Lets work hard together to make our dreams come true.A. That is a bigger step in space res

47、earch in China.B. Because I am good at singing.C. Whafs the matter with you?D. Why do you feel excited?E. I dream of becoming a singer.F. I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.G . What do you think of the job?八、填写适当的单词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: How do you usually go to school, Fangfang?B: I usually go to school on 56 .A: How 57