2023新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2023新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案2023最新年新高考全国1卷英语试题及答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，总分50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 正确选项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90100, A; 80 90, B; 70 79, C; 60 69, D; Below 60, E.Essays （60%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments

2、 （作业）during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work / InClass Writings and Tests / Group Work / Homework （10%）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to compl

3、ete short inclass writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultu

4、ral diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.其次节（共5小题;每题2. 5分，总分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled ”Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. One reason was: “You 11 actually show up i

5、f you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, “ while another read: “36With a workout partner, you will increase your training efforts as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.50, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physic

6、ally fit,able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won t result in a useful response.38 If you plan on working out ina gym, that person m

7、ust belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and p

8、rovided her phone number. 39You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time, both of you will benefit 一your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core （核 心） of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other

9、.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You 11 work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner notice?F. Just accept your differ

10、ences and learn to work witheach other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.其次部分语言运用（共两节，总分30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 a

11、re funny, especially from the earlyyears when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15monthold boy would fallinto the creek （小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was44 , and his crying let the whole ca

12、mpground know it. So45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It46 一he didn t end up in the creek. My threeyearold ,however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47, but storms move in fast in themountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful mornin

13、gtrip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again.No 51. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a deadmotor. As we all sat there 52, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed （拖）us back. We were 53.Now, every year when my hus

14、band pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54. Wonderingwhat camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideas8. jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42. A. campedB.droveC.walkedD. cycled43. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried44. A. unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfort

15、ableD.unafraid45. A. duetoB. insteadofC. apartfromD. asfor46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed47. A. signedupB. calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff48. A. arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded49. A. windB.noiseC. temperatureD.speed50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix51. A. luckB. answerC. won

16、derD. signal52. A. patientlyB.tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly53. A. sorryB.braveC. safeD. right54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD.excitement55. A. failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict其次节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set

17、up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). _56 (cover ) an area about three times 57size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _58 ( be ) previously unprotected, bringing many o

18、f the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _59( increase ) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60(design ) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the authenticit

19、y and integrity (完好性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产)for future generations . The GPNP s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _62 ( population ) and homes of giant pandas, and 6

20、3（ eventual ） achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 anumbrella species （物种），bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _65 live

21、 within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.第三部分写作（共两节，总分40分）第一节（总分15分）假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk and Ta珠”的负责人李华, 请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1 .节目介绍；2 .访谈的时间和话题。留意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li Hua其次节（总分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内

22、容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完好的短文。It was the day of the big crosscountry run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route （路线）through thick evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the

23、 side by the fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd f

24、or the school s coach and asked him what had happened. I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him, “ he explained uncomfortably. I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide. ”I bit back my frustration （懊恼）I knew the coach meant well 一 he thought he was doing the right t

25、hing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of

26、him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the crosscountry team. It just took him longer 一that s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he

27、 always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was family with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.留意：续写词数应为150左右。We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn t look at me.I watched as

28、 David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.2023新高考一卷英语学科英语学科参考答案（非官方）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，总分50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分37.5分）21 23 CBA 24 27 BBDA 28 31 DBCA 32 35 DCAC 其次节（共5小题;每题2. 5分，总分12. 5分）36 40 CDBGFnotes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be compl

29、eted in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in the the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignmen

30、ts not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.C. A course plan. D. An academic article.22. How may parts is a student s final grade made up of?A. Two.

31、B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes其次部分语言运用（共两节，总分30分）第一节（共15

32、小题;每题1分，总分15分）41 45 CADCB 46 50 ADBAC 51 55 ADCDB其次节（共10小题;每题L 5分，总分15分）56 .Covering57 . the58 . were59 .toincrease60 . isdesigned61 . and62 .populations63 .eventually64 . as65 .that（which?）66 部分写作（共两节，总分40分）第一节（总分15分）Dear Caroline,I am Li Hua, who is a in charge of a program named ”Talk and Talk” i

33、n the broadcast station of our school. With sincerity, I am writing to invite you to attend an interview for the talk show.Here is a brief introduction to “Talk and Talk” . Taking 第20页place at 2:00 pm every weekday and lasting 15 minutes each session, it mainly features campus life and latest news.

34、Also, interviews with talented students and popular teachers are included.The interview with you is supposed to start at 2:00 pm this Friday. It will be highly appreciated if you share with us your teaching experiences and your suggestions for English study. We 11 be honored if you can come. Looking

35、 forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua其次节（总分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之 构成一篇完好的短文。We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn t look at me. Obviously, he was trying to hide his depression. Holding his hands, I said gently, “David, do you still remember what I told you before yo

36、ur first practice in the crosscountry team?” “Yes, he murmured, “You said you are not different unless you think you are . ” “And that s exactly what I am telling you now, “ I held up his face so that I could look him straight in the eyes, “No one laughs at a person who is trying hard. ”It was clear

37、 that he was touched by these words. With lights sparkling in his eyes, David sat up and raised his head, saying, T 11 take part in the race.”I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. uReady . Go!” The judge declared. Every other child ran fast to the best of their abi

38、lity, leaving David behind. Surprised at his awkward posture at first, the audiences soon realized his weakness and let out of a storm of cheers. I secretly followed him along the route. I saw sweats running down his cheers, along with a determined look that I was familiar with. For sure, he finishe

39、d last. But in the last km, many kids, including his schoolmates and those I didn t know, kept him company along the way. Tears welling up in my eyes, I couldn t feel prouder of David. That was exactly what made my job meaningful高考时各题型的留意事项1.听力最重要的是做好预报（特殊说明：部分省市参与听说考 试，无听力）。A.直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。假如选项

40、中消失一 些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项。B.通常要办的事情都是不顺当，如买东西买不到，订房间客满 等。借车一般是借不到的。匹萨、海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应。C. 一般男生比较衰，男生提出的观点女生都不同意或有不同看 法，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和欣赏的。D.考试、作业、论文一般比较难或需要熬夜。老师一般比较严 峻。听讲座的题目一般是比较好玩丰富的，内容一般是比较冗杂难懂 的。作文一般需要修改polish或重写rewriteoE.坐车、飞机、轮船一般都需要等。事故、灾难一般不会死人。 医院需要预约 make an appointmento2、阅读题A.看似松散，

41、一般每篇只有四个问题，实则考查对文章） 中心思想的把握力量。B.看似粗线条，依据文中详细信息便可推断正确答案，实则考 查句意理解的精确度。C.抓住关键句，每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。3、七选五A.先确定简洁的选项。B.肯定要既能承上，又能启下，才是最正确答案。C.关键词很重要，但也可能是陷阱。4、填词和改错A.填词和改错考的无非是那几种，尽量往那几种上面想。B.冠词只会考最明显的错。C.找不到就把文章读慢一点，一个单词一个单词地读，特殊是行首和行末。2023高考英语书面表达方法）书面表达对字数的要求是100词左右，因此建议考生可以写到 100 到 130o词数为什么不能低于100?由于考生写

42、的太少，看上去不像一 篇文章是很危急的。对阅卷者而言，分数不会给的高。如果写太多, 考生难免费心，自然削减其他试题的答题时间，还可能言多而失。书面表达若有标题，而且没有在答题卡上印出，考生要记得书 写。书面表达题的“字”法：字色（黑色），字迹（工整、清晰），字 形（占格子的三分之二为宜），字体（全都），字距（不宜过密，不宜过 疏，悦目为宜），字数（比较合适在100130之间）。书面表达题的“版”法：三段或四段体，切忌一段究竟。每段 开头缩进。不行超格、超框。“版”的核心就是要让文章看上去像文 章！书面表达题的“式”法：文章无乱涂乱画现象，干净爽目。 修改的地方应当尽量不留明显痕迹。写作肯定要有

43、从草稿到誉正的过 程。留意：选择题需要填涂答案在答题卡上。考生可把填涂区依次 分块填涂：听力题区一块，完型题区一块，阅读题区一块。不要四区 一次填完，简单造成移位。最终切记不要随便改动答案。科学讨论说明：第一感觉其实是人的潜意识的第六感，有些信 息是在你不知道的状况下就已经进入到你的大脑，帮你做出了合理的 推断的。所以肯定要注意第一次所做出的选择，没有把握切不行随便 改动答案。to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up

44、 working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungr

45、y, “food waste goes against the moral grain, “ as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month s cover story. It s jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away 一from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Pr

46、oducing food that no one eats waste the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. ”If that s hard to understand, let

47、s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time 一but for him, it s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D. C. , which recovers food and turns it into heal

48、thy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807, 500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don t think. uEveryone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by