新目标八年级上册Unit6.docx

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1、新目标八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake?讲义一、重点单词n名词：注意可数名词与不可数名词shake奶昔blender果汁机yogurt酸奶honey蜂蜜spoon勺子，汤匙，调羹salt 盐pepper胡椒粉，辣椒sugar 糖butter黄油cheese干酪，奶酪 corn玉米，谷物 popcorn 爆米花 sandwich三明治bread面包piece片,块，件,篇 lettuce生菜，葛苣turkey火鸡gravy肉汁,肉汤 watermelon 西瓜 Plate盘子，碟子 oven烤箱，烤炉cover n.盖子，覆盖物v.遮盖,

2、 盖上v动词：cut切，割cut up切碎pour倾倒,灌pour into倾倒进peel剥皮，剥落add加,增加add.to把加到serve服务，提供mix混合mixwith把和混合在一 起pour. into.adj形容词：traditional传统的 prep 介词：into 至U里,add.into.put. into.adv 副词：finally 最后地,最终(first, next, then, finally) 二、重点短语1 .turn on (off) 打开、接通关掉(电器)3. pour.into 把倒入5. add.to 把.力口至Jb首7.how many/how mu

3、ch 多少9. fill.with.用把装满11 .make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔13.here5s a recipe for.这儿是制作的食谱15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片17.need some help 需要一些帮助2.cut up 切碎4. milk shake 奶昔6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一8.two spoons of 两茶匙10.cover.with.覆盖/盖着12 .turkey slices 火鸡切片14 .at this time 在这时16 .a cup of yogurt 一

4、杯酸奶18 .put.on把.放在.的上面19.one by one 一个接一个20. some lettuce 一些生菜 不可数(bread, butter) 三、重难点精讲1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？)(可数)摇动；颤动；抖动e.g.她摇摇他，把他叫醒。She gave him a shake to wave him up.2)(可数)奶昔 milkshake奶昔v.抖动 e.g.他走上前和我握手。He came forward and shook me by the hand.2)make作行为动词，“制作，处理”。

5、作使役动词，可构成make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Ex. l.The two great men when the talk was over.A. shook hand B. shook hand with each other C. shook each other9s hand D. shook each other by hand2. 2009 绵阳do you make a banana milk shake? -Peel the bananas first and blend them with milk.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where3. 2

6、017 台州-Lets some dumplings right now. -OK. Til cup up the meat first.A.eatB. buyC. heatD. make2.Turn on the blender.打开果汁机。Turn on “打开”，通常指扭转开关打开水龙头、煤气或打开电灯。Turn off关上 turn down把调小；拒绝 turn up调大；出现 turn to转向；求助于；翻倒(某页)Turn over翻转；翻身 turn into把变成注意：代词做宾语需要放在词组的中间。名词做宾语通常放在词组的后面。Ex. 1. 2017 福州-Its time

7、for the weather report. Could I the TV, Dad?Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather fbr tomorrow.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down2. 2017 内江】 Remember to your mobile phone when the plane takes off.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off3.cut up the banana.切碎香蕉。Cutv.表示“用刀、剑切、割、剪”。短语：cut up切

8、碎，粉碎，捣毁cut down砍到；减少；消减 cutoff打断；切断;阻碍Cut into sth.切开某物e.g.昨天我做完饭时切破了 手指。I cut my finger when I cooked the dinner yesterday. 他电话中只谈到一般就被打断了。He was cut off in the middle of the telephone conversation.Ex.l.- What can I do you? -Please peel three bananas, and.A. cut up itB. cut them upC. cup up them D.

9、 cut it up4 . Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.把香蕉和酸奶倒进搅拌器里。put .in把放进 其中in可以用into来替代。拓展：put on穿上；上演 put off延迟，延期put up举手，张贴，搭建（帐篷）put out熄灭put away把举起来put down写下，记下e.g.他上床前熄灭了所有的灯。He put out all the lights before going to bed.如果你们知道答案的话请举手。Please put up your hands if you know the answer

10、s.Ex. 1 .Cut the apples and then put them the blender.A. in; upB. on; upC. up; intoD. up; on5 . Lefs make fruit salad.让我们做水果沙拉吧。Let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”Lefs me try = lets me have a try. 让我试一试。6 .finally mix it all up.最后把所有的东西一起进行搅拌。1)辨析：finally, at last 与 in the endFinally最后，指一系列事情的顺序，一般不带感情色彩。At l

11、ast有时可以与finally互换，但带有较浓厚的感情色彩，表示不耐烦、不放心、不如愿。In the end终于，可用于预测将来。e.g.他尝试了很多次，最后成功 了。He tired many times, and finally succeeded.他终于演讲完 了。At last, he finished his speech.2)mix up “混合在一起，弄错”。拓展：表示“把和混合在一起，掺合，常用mix A with B或mix A and B的形式。Mixture是mix的名词，意为“混合，结合物”。e.g.这座城市是新老建筑的混合体。The city is a mixture

12、 of old and new buildings.Ex. This bottle is filled with poison. Dont it with other things.A. mix; overB. mixed; throughC. to mix; upD.mix;up7 .To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米粉，鸡汤，鸡肉，生菜和鸡蛋。1) To make this special food是

13、不定式做目的状语。“为了”2) need的用法： .need作实义动词，意为“需要，nccd+名词/代词，Human need air. Wc need 2 spoons of honey.need to do sth,需要做某事，Do you need to stay at home?你要呆在家里吗？ .need作情态动词，一般只用于对must的否定回答，不用于肯定句。一Must he leave now? 一No, he needn*t.不，他不必。ex. 2017 河:匕a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A

14、. To findB. FindC. To writeD. Write8. one more thing 还有一件事”基数词+more+名词，意为“再，又，还” =another+基数词+名词 Two moreapples=another two apples9. fill强调动作：fill.with把用装满；fill.into把装入E.g. The farmer fills the bag with com.He filled the books into theboxes.强调状态:be filled with装满了=be full ofE.g. The bags is filled wi

15、th corn.The bottle is full of yogurt.10. cover n.覆盖物，盖子；封皮 the cover of the bookv.覆盖,盖上cover.with 用盖上，强调动作:Cover the dish with newspapers.Be covered with被覆盖，强调状态：The outside is all covered with snow.11. serve v.服务,接待，提供serve . (to sb.)(给)提供,=serve sb. (with) sth. The hotel serve the guests(with) bre

16、akfast.12. celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺,celebrate the new yearcelebrate onesbirthdaycelebrate+节日+by通过庆祝Celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at homewith their family.n. celebration 庆祝:舌动, 庆典 There is a big celebration fbr the new year.13. temperature n.温度，气温,体温the temperature of the waterthe temperature

17、in BJtake onestemperature表达温度高常用 high,表达温度低常用 low： Please keep the food at low temperature. 对气温l的高低提问用 what ： Whats the temperature of tomorrow?14. 在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first, next, then和finally,既能使说 话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性，通常用祈使句。first意为首先，放于句首或句尾。First you look up(查询)the word in the dictionary.首先你 从词

18、典里查查这个词。next意为“其次，它可放于句首、句中和句尾。I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一 步干什么。then意为“然后”,用法与next大体相同。finally意为“最后”,通常放于开头。Finally, we decided to go on foot.最后，我们决定步行去。15. 祈使句A.含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等得句子，以动词原形开头。B.类型结构主语例句否定强调形式Do型实意动词原形（+宾语）+其 他第二人称Have a cup of milk shake.句首加Don5t 或 Never句首加 DO或主 语YouBe型Be动词+

19、表语（形或名）+其 他第二人称Be careful, please.Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他第一/第三人Let them leave here.Let sb. not do称四、语法专项讲解：可数名词和不可数名词可数名词，单数形式在前面加aan；不可数名词前面不加a, an,不能用基数词连用，但 可以用a little, much, some, a lot of, lots of, enough, most等修饰。需要计量时，可以在前面加 计量词组=数词冠词+量词+of+不可数名词：a spoon of teaa cup of yogurta bottle ofa piece of

20、a bag of注意：既可修饰可数名词与不可数名词的词有：a lot of =lots of, some, any（用在疑问句或者 否定句）可数名词量的提问：How many+可数名词复数+ do we need?不可数名词量的提问：How much+不可数名词+do we need?实战练习：1. 2017 清远】38. Im so hungry. Please give me to eatA. three breadB three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D threepiece of bread2. 2017 广东梅州】32.I

21、m very thirsty now.Would you like some?A. teaB. fishC. noodlesD.potatoes3. 2017 广西玉林】29. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and.A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. potato4. 2017 浙江杭州18. Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are workingand studying here

22、.A. homeB. houseC. familyD. room5. 【2017 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many are there in the basket?A. potatoB. breadC. tomatoes6. 【2017黑龙江绥化】3. He is father.A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and LucysC. Jims and Lucy7. 2017 广东28. 一Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooke

23、d meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. thechicken8. 2017 湖北随州 J 26. 一Mum, I am hungry. May I have some?Of course. But dont eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. Hamburger9. 【襄 B日】26.一I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But Im afraid I don*t know the.一A map is helpful, I think.A. timeB. wayC. weatherD. price10. 【2017 湖北孝感】25. What can you give me on learning English?一I think you could join an English clubA. adviceB. newsC. messagesD.information