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1、2022-2023学年广东省广州外国语大学附中八年级上.期中英语试卷单项选择共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分.1. Last month,students took part in the sports meeting in our school.D. hundred ofA. two hundredsB. hundreds ofC. two hundred of2. 一What about doing fbr the homeless people?Good idea!A. anything helpfulC. helpful anythingB. something helpfulD. he

2、lpful something3. My parents often ask metoo much timecomputer games.A. dont spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; to playD. not to spend; playing4. She does not eathe.A. as many food asB. as more food as5. 一 Would you like chicken?一 OK. Just please.A. some more; a littleC. any more

3、; a littleC. as much food asD. food as much asB. some more; a fewD. any more; a few语法选择Many changes have taken place in peoples life in the past 20 years. In the past, people 6 in touch with each other by 7 letters. People would listen to the radio for news and 8 information when they were free. Peo

4、ple 9 go to work or school by bike, 0 now they dont have to. They can chat with each other the telephone or on the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or surf the Internet. People canor a car when they go out. Some people are 3 to take their children toschool in their own cars. Now more

5、and more people live in big and bright flats 4 lots of rooms.In a word, people have alife than before. We are really happy about the great changes.6. A. keepB.haveC.hadD.kept7. A. sendB.sendsC.sendingD.sent8. A. otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others10. A. soB. andC. butD. or11. A. onB. atC. toD. in12. A

6、. took a busB. by busC. take a busD. by the bus13. A. enough richB. poor enoughC. rich enoughD. enough poor14. A. ofB. withC. withoutD.about15. A. the bestB. goodC. wellD. betterD项中，选出最佳选项,并在答完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、G题卡上将该项涂黑。Luca heard a story about the Island of Inventions when he was very you

7、ng. The story was so unbelievable to him. After years of study, he 16 got quite a clear idea of the island. It was a secret17 full ofgreat inventors, so Luca wanted to go there to learn and invent with them.Luca spent the years of his youth inventing. Every new idea he got, he made it into an invent

8、ion 18.Later, he met other young 9 and told them the secret of the island. Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation （邀请）to the island. So they met in Lucas house and put their inventions together. Their inventions became 20 across the world soon. Many people knew and loved using th

9、em.But still, no invitation came. They didnt 2 and kept learning. They tried to come up with better ideas to improve peoples life.Many years later, Luca became very 22. He told a young man the secret of the island, and how they23 hard fbr the invitation. Feeling 24, the young inventor asked, What? Y

10、ou mean here isnt reallythe Island of Inventions? The letter you sent me isnt the real invitation?Luca looked at him, and 25 that he had been on the island. He also knew that no island would be better than where he was at the time.16 A. hardly *B. easilyC. finallyD. greatly17. A. placeB. presentC. p

11、ersonD. moment18. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. brightlyD. quietly19. A. doctorsB. speakersC. workersD. inventors20. A. differentB. expensiveC. strangeD. famous21. A. give upB. take inC. put downD. throw away22. A. youngB. strongC. oldD. tall23. A. dreamtB. waitedC. workedD. connected24. A. boredB. please

12、d25. A. rememberedB. realized阅读（满分30分.第一节阅读理解C. interestedC.forgotD. surprisedD. imaginedThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion pic

13、ture camera an many other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was bom in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his f

14、irst job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to s

15、pend much of his time in experimenting his first patent （专利权）in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more t

16、ime for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.26. How often did Edison make a new invention?B. About eve

17、ry seven days.D. About twice a week.C. blessingD. workB. Edison and his experiments.D. The whole life of Edison.A. About every fourteen days.C. About once a week.27. What does “It” in paragraph four refer to?A. hearingB. deafness28. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The function of the el

18、ectric light.C. The importance of inventions.Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopaedia.ProtozoaProtozoa are the smallest animals. We cant see them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good fbr human beings by eating dangerous ba

19、cteria（细菌），but some parasites（寄生虫）make human beings ill.FishThere are over 20,000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the whale shark is over 60 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills. Gills make them get oxygen in water. Most fish use fins and ta

20、ils fbr swimming.AmphibiansAmphibians have eggs in water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole lives in water. It has a tail and gills. So it can breathe under water. When it becomes a firog, it doesnt have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs fbr walking on land. Most amphib

21、ians can both walk on land and swim in water.29. The passage is about.A. human beingsB. plantsC. animalsD. water30. can both walk on land and swim in water.A. All amphibiansB. Few amphibiansC. Not all amphibians D. Every amphibian31. What does the underline word gills“ mean in Chinese?A.尾巴B.心脏C.肝D.鲤

22、32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Young amphibians are fish.B. Most fish use fins and tails fbr swimming.C. Fish and little amphibians have gills.D. We cant see protozoa because they are small.For her 85th birthday, I gave my mother Susan an iPad. Shed never used a computer. She had a trying

23、relationship with her TV remote control and a painful experience with her mobile phone. However, this time she was dying to learn about the iPad. She believed that if she didnt keep up with technology, she would find herself in a computerized kitchen, unable to open a can of soup”.Our first task was

24、 email. She quickly learned the basic rules but couldnt understand why she has to email others when she could phone or visit in person.Next, we dealt with Netflix, the widely-used video website. Mom is a movie lover and she was surprised by the number of crime movies that Netflix can offer. One Satu

25、rday, she called me because she was having trouble logging onto （登录）Netflix. I suggested it might require an update. They probably have fewer people working as ifs a long weekend J she told me.Later, she taught herself to learn FaceTime and started her experiments with podcasts, and even started ema

26、iling her grandchildren.As she became more familiar, she began wondering about all the icons （图标），so we set up a weekly lecture, which takes place on the phone, each of us with our iPads. One day, I tried fbr 45 minutes to help her find the search bar. It looks like a magnifying glass （放大镜）,“I kept

27、saying. Finally, she asked: You mean the frying pan?”Unexpectedly, she made great progress. Now she becomes interested in E-books and even check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series and knows whats popular. It9s great to see how much her confidence has grown. Yesterday, she Fac

28、eTimed meIve made a decision,“ she said Im going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment - including the TV remote.However, I still cant wait fbr the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Internet together.33. Why did Susan decide to learn to use an iPad?A. To ke

29、ep up with the times.B. To connect with her family.C. To better control her kitchen.D. To keep in touch with her friends.34. Which of the following shows the correct order of Susans experience?a. She began emailing her grandchildren.b. She asked the author about the search bar.c. She received an iPa

30、d as a birthday present.d She met difficulties in logging onto the video website. e. She decided to learn about the technologies in the apartment.A. c-d-a-b-eB. c-e-d-a-bC. e-c-d-a-bD. e-a-d-b-c35. Which word best describes Susan?A. Honest.B. Independent.C. Curious.D. Humorous.36. What is the author

31、s writing purpose?A. To suggest how to help the elder learn new technologies. B. To criticize modem technology as unfriendly to the elder.C. To show the importance of learning new technologies. D. To share her mothers interesting learning experiences.Students aiming to enter Tsinghua University this

32、 year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelors degrees if they cannot swim.This September, would-be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginni

33、ng of their university life, and they wont receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation, according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago, the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and a

34、ffirmed by medical staff, dont need to take the required test or course.Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training. In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstr

35、oke. Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course.“Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university,“ said a student sumamed Zhang f

36、rom the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.However, students dont need to worry much, since Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in

37、 their second year of university, and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers, without paying extra tuition.And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University, as this ability was listed o

38、n its school regulations in the early 20th century.“As early as 90 years ago, Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim, though the requirement didnt work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate

39、increasingly more students“ said Liu.37. Who will not get their bachelors degrees of Tsinghua University?A. Students who dont take a compulsory swimming course.B. Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.C. Students who swim 100 meters in the test.D. Students who cannot swim before their

40、graduation.38. Students dont need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseases except forA. heart diseaseB. skin diseaseC. chronic diseaseD. hydrophobia39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Students with poor sports dont need to worry about their

41、performance at all.B. Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.C. Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.D. Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.40. Where is the passage probably from?A. a novelB. a news reportC. scienc

42、e fictionD. a diary第二节阅读填空Do you know the numbers 0-9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals. People use them to mark numbers now. 4.About 2,500 years age, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, four timers mean

43、s 4. If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make each of your hands be five, then youH have ten.42. Also, L means fifty, C means one hundred, D means five hundred and M means onethousand. 43. Today, few people use them because they

44、 are difficult to write and count. But we can stillsee them on some watches and clocks.Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. 44 In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about th

45、em. 45. So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today, people around the world use Arabicnumerals and they help a lot.A. So in Rome, the numbers are 力,11, III, IV VI, VII, VIII, IX, X”.B. They help people to count things every day.C. But its not the only number system that people use.D. The

46、n the Arabic people took them into Europe.E. But there is no zero in Roman numerals.写作（共四节） 第一节语篇填词。 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Shared bikes are very p 46 in China. We can see more and more people riding shared bikes i 47 of driving. Shared bikes are so p 48 that they help us a lot in

47、 our daily lives. The greatest advantage of shared bikes is that they allow people to borrow and return a bike a 49 and anywhere. They can be easily unlocked. It is convenient fbr people to ride them over a short d 50 After people finish riding, they can park the bike at available parking areas, loc

48、k it and pay fbr the ride through mobile payment services.第二节完成句子（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分.51. 我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。We finallythe truth of this event.52. 昨天一班向二班挑战进行了一场篮球比赛。Class OneClass Two a basketball match yesterday.53. 她列了一张购物单，以便不会忘记买什么东西。She made a shopping list she wouldnt forget anything.54. 你一定没留意到小偷，否则钱包不会被偷。You mustthe thief, o