福建省部分市高一下学期期末考试英语汇编七选五.docx

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1、福建省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office organized the first Chinese Language Video Fes

2、tival.People from 27 countries took part in the one-hour special event. 2 Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized, modem and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country.Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find its worth it. Learning Chin

3、ese gave them a better understanding of the culture. 13 If you know this language,you know the culture and mind of the people.”14 Tones are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same. And the tone changes their meaning. Ifs the variety that sets Chinese apart from o

4、thers.To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories, 15 For example, the Chinese character for “tea” has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always

5、looking to learn more. There are some languages that have “loan-words“ from Chinese.A. Learning Chinese is not just learning a language.B. Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere.C. There is no doubt that Chinese characters are beautiful.D. Some people find imagination important when

6、learning Chinese.E. So it may be easier for one to pick them up after studying Chinese.F. They share their love fbr the Chinese language and culture through short videos.G. The language itself is unique, especially considering its pronunciation features.福建省三明市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16.A17. E

7、18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者主要讨论自我发展和自我完善的方式。【16题详解】设空处位于小标题处，是对段落的高度概括。根据下文“Whatever is happening, whether good or bad, trust your life. It is not that we should blindly trust everything.（无 论发生什么，无论是好 是坏，相信你的生活。这并不是说我们应该盲目地相信一切）”以及后文“People who cant trust the process of their lives cannot ex

8、pect to excel in their lives.（那些不相信自己生活过程的 人就不能期望在生活中取得成功）”可知，此段讨论不管生活怎样，要相信生活，相信生活 的过程。A项“信任这个过程”符合文意，引出下文。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文 “ It is not that we should blindly trust everything. We should work out whats in our control.（这并不是说我们应该盲目地相信一切。我们应该弄清楚我们能控制什么）”可推知， 设空处谈论如果我们不能控制一些东西，就放弃。E项“如果我们不能控制一些东西，就放 弃”符

9、合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据小标题“Be patient in your life（生活中要有耐心）”以及上文“ Patience is the key to success.（耐心是成功的关键）”可知，此段讨论要有耐心。故C项“所以，做好工作,慢慢 来”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据小标题“Be optimistic but not overly optimistic（乐观但不要过度乐观）”以及下文 “However, being optimistic doesnt mean that we should be overconfident.（然而，乐观并不意味着我们应该过于自信）

10、”可知，设空处讨论乐观的重要。故F项“乐观主义可以将任何情况 变为可实现的情况”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据小标题“Be kind and humble（要善良谦逊）”可知，此段讨论善良和谦逊这些品质。根 据上文 “ One of the most common traits （特质）in people who succeeded is that they are all kind and humble.（成功人士最常见的特点之一是他们都很善良和谦逊）”以及后文No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of

11、 kindness.（无论趋势如何，没有什么能打 败善良的力量）”可推测，作者认为成功人士最常见的特点之一是他们都很善良和谦逊，但 是有人不这么认为，但不管怎样，没有什么能打败善良。故G项“如今，许多人不相信这 些道德价值观”符合语境。故选G。福建省厦门市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了睡前拖延症并解释了其原因。【16题详解】下文 u You scroll through your favorite apps for what feels like ten minute

12、s, but then you realize hours have passed. You wake up tired the next morning and go to work sleepy but do the same thing again thatnight.（你在最喜欢的应用程序上感觉翻了十分钟，但是后来你意识到几个小 时已经过去了。第二天早上你醒来很累，然后困倦地去工作，但那天晚上再做同样的事情 说明了在睡觉前浏览社交媒体，导致睡眠不足，第二天上班时困倦，但是每天晚上还是做同 样的事情，因此推断A项“想象一下，在漫长的一天后，躺在床上放松。”符合语境，下 文是躺在床上做的事

13、情。故选A。【17题详解】上文 “ Spending most of their waking hours working, people experience a serious lack ofme time” when they can be free of responsibilities.（人们醒着的大部分时间都在工作，他们严重缺 乏他们可以摆脱责任的“私人专属时间“。）”说明人们严重缺乏自己可以支配的时间，C 项中的personal time与上文的me time”呼应，因此推断C项“因此，人们有一种对个 人时间的强烈渴望。”与上文是因果关系。故选C。【18题详解】上文“ Some

14、people satisfy the desire by doing things often thought of as lazy or a waste of time.（有些人通过做一些通常被认为是懒惰或浪费时间的事情来满足这种欲望。）”说明人们 通过做一些被认为是懒惰和浪费时间的事情满足自己对于“个人时间”的渴望，下文“By indulging（沉溺）in such activities in the small hours when the world is asleep people get a sense ofrevengeand regain control of theirli

15、ves .（通过在世界都睡着的凌晨沉溺于这些活动，人们得 到了一种“复仇”的感觉，并重新掌握了他们的生活。）”说明人们做这些活动的原因，分 析可知，“such activities”应是空处描述的活动，联系上文，也是可以满足自己对“个人时 间”的渴望的活动，因此推断E项“例如，他们不停地浏览应用程序或观看电视节目”符 合语境，这些活动是一些让人们感觉拥有“个人时间”的活动。故选E。【19题详解】本段第一句Revenge bedtime procrastination is experienced differently by various groups, though driven by t

16、he same reasons.（尽管出于相同的原因，不同的群体对睡前报复拖延症的体 验是不同的。厂说明不同的群体经历不同的睡前报复拖延症，第二句Parents of young children spend most of their day trying to balance work and childcare, so they are thirsty for some time alone.For them,this is only possible at night.（年幼孩子的父母每天大部分时间都在努力平 衡工作和照顾孩子，所以他们渴望有一段独处的时间。对他们来说，这只有在晚上才有

17、可 能。）”举例说明有孩子的父母的睡前拖延症，G项“同样，从事高压力工作的员工往往会 有睡前拖延症”符合语境，说明高压力的员工会有睡前拖延症，与上一句一起举例说明第一 句。故选G。【20题详解】上文 “Are people really driven to stay up for “me time-or just night owls who prefer nighttime?（人们真的是为了 “自我专属时间”而熬夜吗?还是只是夜猫子更喜欢晚上?）”提 到了两种睡前拖延症的理由，D项中的“the two”指代这两者，因此推断D项“区分这两 者的一种方法是注意其后果。”符合语境，说明了区分两者的

18、办法是它们的后果，下文“ People indulging in bedtime procrastination do so at the cost of their health and work, while night owls don】 necessarily fight for me time” at any cost.（沉迷于睡前拖延症的人会以他们的 健康和工作为代价，而夜猫子不一定会“不惜一切代价”争取自己的时间。）”具体分析了 这两者的不同结果。故选D。福建省漳州市2021.2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据下面短文，从短文

19、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all doubtful of ourselves sometimes. Even the most successful people can be unsure of themselves. Some people are clearly more confident than others, though. 32 Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confide

20、nce is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.Make friends with your failings and limitations.Obviously, you are not perfect 一 far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which

21、 are signs of growth and nothing to be ashamed of. 3334Confident people tend to live in a more conscious and calm way, setting goals for themselves. They are brave enough to bear failure, and are comfortable with not getting things right first time. As we challenge ourselves, our comfort zone grows,

22、 and this growth often includes the pain of failure. This pain is too much fbr unconfident people to bear. 35 Success, fbr confident people, is inevitable. Ifs only a matter of time.Keep a record of your achievements.It is common for people with limited sell-confidence to compare themselves negative

23、ly with others. Such people may think that others are “better“ and have achieved more, so it can be very helpful to make a list of achievements. If you do this, you may find that the list is longer than you thought. Imagine what you would think if this were a list of someone elses achievements.36 Wo

24、uld you think highly of him or her?A. Set challenging goals.B. Try to achieve your goals.C Would you be moved by that person?D. So its difficult for us to get rid of the pain.E. Confidence can be developed like most other qualities.F. Confident people are happy with themselves in all their weakness.

25、G. But to confident people, failure is only a stepping-stone, not the destination.福建省南平市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。No matter where you go, youll notice something special about the trees - the fact that their bottoms are painted white. 16 Ge

26、nerally speaking, the purpose of whitewashing is mainly to protect the tree from the sun, weather and insects. Lefs go in-depth to learn more about whitewashing and its usefulness.Firstly, whitewashing can block （阻挡）the sun. The UV rays are harmful to trees as they bum their bark （树皮）and damage the

27、inside layers.In other words, once youwhitewash your young trees, their trunks surfaces wont get dry as easily anymore.8 Because white paint can reflect the strong sunlight and help trees remain cool in extremely hot weather, which allows trees to spend more time on transpiration （蒸月卷作用）and growing

28、their fruits. Additionally, when trees are cooler, they have less stress, which makes it possible for them to exchange gases a bit longer.Many types of trees are likely to be infected by some insects. In fact, insects can destroy trees, in spite of their hard bark. Therefore, people whitewash trees

29、using paint and water. 19 The paint itself prevents insects from climbing up the tree and entering inside through the cracks.Therefore, if you have any young trees in your garden, you should consider whitewashing them regularly. 20A. Whitewashing is known to all.B. Why do people paint tree trunks wh

30、ite?C. Meanwhile, whitewashing serves well to prevent heat.D. However, most people focus on protecting trees from the strong sun.E. Sometimes, they even add some oil in the paint in order to trap insects.F. Fortunately, painting a trees bottom white is similar to adding sun cream.G. Not only will yo

31、u keep insects off your trees, but also help them fully grow.福建省三明市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。I have been on the journey of selfdevelopment and self-improvement for some time now. I have learned the most important lessons that can only be l

32、earned better if experienced.16Whatever is happening, whether good or bad, trust your life. It is not that we should blindly trust everything. We should work out what in our control. 17. People who cant trust theprocess of their lives cannot expect to excel in their lives.Be patient in your lifeThin

33、gs will come around if youre patient. Patience is the key to success. People who cannot afford to wait should not expect better results. Greatness takes time. Just remember it takes 13 hours to build a Toyota but 6 months to build a Rolls-Royce. 18.Be optimistic but not overly optimisticWe must be o

34、ptimistic in our lives. 19. However, being optimistic doesn*t mean thatwe should be overconfident. Optimism is good, but overoptimism isnt because that can easily ruin the chances of getting successful. It should be like I can do it. and not “Oh, it is so easy; obviously I will do it.”Be kind and hu

35、mbleOne of the most common traits （特质）in people who succeeded is that they are all kind and humble. 20. No matter what the trend becomes, nothing can beat the power of kindness.Kindness is the essence of our existence and if we sustain it, we can make huge impacts on the lives of other people.A Trus

36、t the process. B Have taith in everything.C. So do the work and take your time.D. Overconfidence may bring about failure.E. If we cant work out what isnt, then leave it.F. Optimism can turn any situation into an achievable one.G. Nowadays, many people dont believe in these moral values.福建省厦门市2021-20

37、22学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节（共5小题:每小题25分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。We know sleep is more important than aimlessly scrolling（浏览）on social media. So,why do we choose scrolling over sleeping?16 You scroll through your favorite apps for what feels like ten minutes, but then you reali

38、ze hours have passed. You wake up tired the next morning and go to work sleepy but do the same thing again that night.If you can relate to it, youre not alone. Now called6revenge bedtime procrastination（报复性 睡前拖延症）.“this phenomenon is described as the tendency to give up sleep for leisure time that i

39、s driven by a busy daily schedule. Spending most of their waking hours working, people experience a serious lack ofme time when they can be free of responsibilities.7Some people satisfy the desire by doing things often thought of as lazy or a waste of time 18By indulging（沉溺）in such activities in the

40、 small hours when the world is asleeppeople get a sense ofrevengeand regain control of their lives.Revenge bedtime procrastination is experienced differently by various groups, though driven by the same reasons. Parents of young children spend most of their day trying to balance work and childcare,

41、so they are thirsty for some time alone. For them,this is only possible at night.9Are people really driven to stay up for “me time-or just night owls who prefer nighttime? 20 People indulging in bedtime procrastination do so at the cost of their health and work, while night owls dont necessarily fig

42、ht for me timeat any cost.A. Imagine relaxing in your bed after a long day.B. Nowadayssome people feel guilty even fbr restingC. Therefore, there is a powerful desire fbr personal timeD. One way to tell the two apart is to notice the consequences.E. For example, they scroll through apps or watch TV

43、shows nonstopF. More research is needed to confirm if the two phenomena are relatedG. Likewise, employees in high-stress jobs tend to have bedtime procrastination答案：福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题【答案】12.F13. A 14. G 15. D 16. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国组织了首届汉语视频节来庆祝联合国汉语日， 来自27个国家的人们参加了这个特殊的活动，并通过视频

44、的方式展现了他们学汉语的经历 和想法。【12题详解】上文 uPeople from 27 countries took part in the one-hour special event.（来自 27 个国家的人们参 力口了 为期一小时的特别活动）”和下文 “Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through their personal experiences in the countiy.（340 多个视频通过 他们在中国的亲身经历讲述了一个文明、现代、年轻的

45、中国的感人故事）”可知，上下文在 讲外国人用视频分享自己的中国故事。由此可知，F选项“他们通过短视频分享对中国语言 和文化的热爱”能够承上启下，故选F。【13题详解】下文 “If you know this language, you know the culture and mind of the people .（如果你懂这门语 言，你就了解人民的文化和思想）”表明，学习汉语有好处，不仅是学到了语言，还能帮助 你理解当地文化和人们的理念。由此可知，我们学的不仅仅是语言，A选项“学习汉语不仅 仅是学习一门语言”切题，故选A。【14题详解】下文 “Tones are important bec

46、ause a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same.（声 调很重要，因为许多汉字发音相似甚至相同）”可知，下文突然说到发音。由此可知，前面 一句说的是发音，G选项“汉语本身很独特，尤其考虑到其发音特点”可以引出下文，故选Go【15题详解】下文 “For example, the Chinese character fbr tea has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.（例如，“茶”的汉字有几行草、屋顶和喝茶的人）”举的例

47、子说明了 有些人在学习汉字的时候使用了想象的方法。由此可知，D选项“有些人发现学习汉语时运 用想象力很重要”切题，故选D。【16题详解】上文 uThere are some languages that have loan-words from Chinese.（有些语言有汉语的“外 来词）”可知，有些语言里有来自汉语的“外来词”，E选项“因此，学习中文后，可能 更容易学会它们”与前一句有逻辑上的因果关系，能够承接上文。故选E。福建省漳州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题【答案】32.E33. F 34. A 35. G 36. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主

48、要说明了如何培养自信这种品质。【32题详解】根据后文 “Like a muscle, with training and in time, it can become strong and powerful. In other words, confidence is a habit. Here is some advice to develop this most important habit.（就像肌I为 一样，随着训练和时间的推移，它会变得强壮有力。换句话说，自信是一种习惯。这里有一 些建议来培养这个最重要的习惯）”可知，后文说明了自信也是可以培养的，且说明了方法。 故E选项“自信和其他品质一样可以培养”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据上文 u Obviously, you are not perfect far from it. So long as you are challenging yourself, stepping out of your comfort zone and seeking to develop, you will be making mistakes, which are signs of growth and nothing to be