湖北省省部分市高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五.docx

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1、湖北省省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage （遗产）these days? 36 Maybe its because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors.

2、Heres a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.If you arent sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do,37 There have been concerns about the safety一your DNA informat

3、ion sold tocompanies without asking you. If a DNA test isnt your cup of tea, you can try several other ways. One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other fami

4、ly member whos been around long enough to tell you about the past. 3839 So one way to bridge the gap between your familys past and present is tocook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common her

5、itage over a meal.Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. 40Once youve known the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.A. Food is part of your cultural heritage.B. This is a great

6、way to learn about your ancestors.C. You generally get your test results within a few weeks.D. It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.E. Food can help you feel like youre truly experiencing that culture.F. People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.湖北省咸宁

7、市20212022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.F17.A18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是每个人参加新工作面试时都很紧张。然而，为 面试做好充分准备真的可以减少你的压力水平，接下来主要讲到了面试时的几个问题及回 答。【16题详解】由下文第三段首句“ Why do you want to work for this company?，（你为什么想在这家公司工 作？）” 和第四段首句 “，What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?，（你的优点 是什么，最大的缺点

8、是什么？）”可知，下文在讲面试中常遇到的几个问题，引起下文，F 选项“可能在任何面试中最常见的问题如下”引出面试中常出现的几个问题这个话题。故选 F项。【17题详解】由下文“ Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and

9、 social activities.（有些人错误地从字面上理解了这个请求，并给出了 他们的生活史。事实上，在回答这个问题时，最好关注过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动）” 可知，个人生活史、过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动都与个人信息相关，可得出面试官问 的问题与你的个人信息相关，承接下文，A选项“跟我说说你自己切题。故选A项。【18题详解】针对Why do you want to work fdr this company?，（你为什么想在这家公司工作？）”这个问 题，D选项“如果你还没有准备好回答这个问题”表明如果面试者没准备好回答这个问题会 出现的不利情况，即出现下文 “you are le

10、tting the interviewer know that you havent done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for （你是在让面试官知道你没有 对公司或你面试的工作做太多研究）”的这种不利情况。故选D项。【19题详解】B选项“但是面试没有时间害羞”与上文u 4What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?9 People have a hard time answering the first que

11、stion because it feels like boasting （吹嘘） in some ways.（你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？人们很难回答第一个问题，因为 在某些方面这感觉像是在吹嘘）”形成转折关系，表明面试时间紧张，就算你在面试中吹嘘 也没关系。故选B项。【20题详解】由上文 “ A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask.（准备面试的最后一个建议是，带着你自己的问题去面试）”可知，上文作者 建议带着

12、你自己的问题去面试，承接上文，E选项“通过询问有关公司的问题，你表现出对 这份工作的兴趣”是带着你自己的问题去面试的具体例子及好处。故选E项。湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一下学期7月期末调研考试英语试题【答案】36.C37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文就家长如何管控孩子的手机使用情况介绍了手机应用中家长 管理的设置，引导学生合理使用手机。【36题详解】根据空前一句In this case, parental controls come in.（在这种情况下，父母控制就会介入）”结 合下文介绍的几条父母管控措施可知，空处内容应开启下文，C

13、项“下面是如何在社交媒体 应用程序中使用家长控制的指南”承上启下，故选C项。【37题详解】根据空前u First, two big important rules parents should follow（首先，父母应该遵循两条重要的 规则）”可知，空处应是讲述重要规则的内容，结合下文“Apps contain default （默认的） settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user.（应用程序包含根据用户声 明的年龄提供保护的默认设置）”可知，软件会基于用户年龄默认设置来提供保护。由此推 知，

14、空处应是说家长在登录软件时不要谎报孩子的年龄。D项“在注册应用程序时，不要谎 报孩子的年龄，或者让他们这么做符合语境，故选D项。【38题详解】根据前句 “Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safeonline4务必要和你的孩子继续开诚布公地讨论如何保证网络安全）”可知，要不断地告知孩 子要注意网络安全。由此可知，孩子本人也可在网络安全方面发挥作用。F项“毕竟，父母 的控制并不完美，孩子们可以找到方法让它们失效”说明上文做法的原因，故选F项。【39题详解】根据下文 “Its also un

15、available by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.（默认情况下，16 19岁的用户也无法使用该功能，但他们可 以更改设置，允许与朋友聊天）”中的关键词also unavailable可知，A项“13至15岁的 青少年不能直接使用短信”符合语境，故选A项。【40题详解】本段小标题是 “Optional Settings（可选设置）”，且空前 “Parents can also determine whether their tee

16、n account is private or public.（父母还可以确定孩子的账户是私人的还是公开的）”为 父母进行可选设置的内容，故空处应围绕设置进行解释。B项“这些设置有密码保护，所以 青少年不能更改它们”符合语境。选择B项。G. Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.湖北省襄阳市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测统一测试英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

17、余选 项。Everyone makes countless choices every day. 36 For instance, when hunger strikes,you can reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute to fatness. Then how do you make choices? If youre interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation whic

18、h you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also fbr those around you. 37 Imagineif every parent, mate, friend, teacher,businessman, and politician truly did their best to choose whatfs best for all in every decision they made, we would certainly

19、 live in a more caring, supportive world. nBut how do I know what is really best? you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesn*t matter. 38 Whatmattersis that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for whats best for all. Even if it later turns out that you have made a

20、bad choice, theres no need for guilt （愧疚）.With a clear heart, you may stay clear and open.39 Probably next time youll achieve a satisfactory outcome.However, choosing whats best does not mean you have to always sacrifice （牺牲）yourself for others. Its typical of a mother to sacrifice for her kids. How

21、ever, an overly tired mot her may get annoyed easily. 40 Yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to herchildren. So as you move through each day of your lives, remember to take account of yourselves as you choose whafs best.A. This may make you feel guilty about your choice.B. A w

22、orking mot her cant balance career and family.C. This foundation is to choose based on whats best.D. Some rest for this mot her might seem not selfless.E. This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes.F. And every choice you make, however big or small, affects you in some way.G. What

23、matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.湖北省十堰市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；，） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physica

24、lly fit. 36 , regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesnt mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at

25、 least 60 minutes per day. 37 . For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories38 . It

26、can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity （肥胖）.Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment,

27、 it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. 39 , as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, dont usually stick with exercise progra

28、ms. 40 , In-stead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A. Fortunately, it doesnt matterB. Regular exercise is good for kidsC. So they will be able to burn even more caloriesD. Thats why you dont see many kids in health clubsE. Whether

29、they are overweight or at a healthy weightF. If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG. But that doesnt have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity湖北省咸宁市20212022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Everyone is nervous when they go to an intervi

30、ew for a new job. However, being well-prepared for the interview can really reduce your stress level. 16.“17,The interviewer purpose in asking this question is to get information related towork and job openings. Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving th

31、eir life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight.“Why do you want to work for this company? 18 you are letting the interviewer know that you havent

32、 done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed fbr. Interviewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers.“What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?” People have a h

33、ard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting （吹嘘）in some ways. 19. Thesecond question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength. A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve.A final suggestion for preparing

34、 for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. 20.A. Tell me about yourselfB. But an interview has no time to be shyC. For instance, answer questions relate to familyD. If you dont have an answer ready fbr this questionE. By asking questions about the company you are s

35、howing interest for the jobF. Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as followsG. If you dont feel comfortable giving such personal information, then simply dont湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一下学期7月期末调研考试英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Par

36、ents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools dont allow you to manage what kids see on those apps or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. 36First, two big important rules parents should fo

37、llow; 37 Apps contain default （默认的）settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. 38Then: with those in mind, heres what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them （tak

38、e Tiktok for example）:Where to start: Read TikToks comprehensive Guardians Guide.Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.39 Its also unavailable by default for

39、 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change thesetting to allow messaging with friends.Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen*s acc

40、ount is private or public. 40A. Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.B. The settings are secured with passwords, so teens cant change them.C. Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.D. Dont lie about your kids* ages when signing up for apps, or let

41、 them do it.E. This is useless if youre handing your phone over for your children to play with.F. After all, parental controls arent perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them.G. TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.答案：湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语

42、试题【答案】36. G37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，列出了将你与文化 遗产联系起来的方法。【36题详解】上文“ Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage （遗产）these days?”（为什 么现在越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣？）说明在提问越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，后 文应介绍原因，G项“也许他们想在我们全球化的世界中有一种归属感。”介绍了人们感兴 趣的原因，符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】上文 u Companies

43、 like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do.”（像家谱DNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒，教你怎么做。）说明家谱DNA公司会卖给 你测试盒并教你怎么做，C项中get your test results（得到你的测试结果）是关键词，与 上文是承接关系，C项“你通常会在几周内得到测试结果。”符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】上文 uTalk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member

44、 whos been around long enough to tell you about the past.（与祖父母、曾祖父母或任何其他长期在你 身边的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情。）说明和年长的家庭成员交谈，他们会告 诉你过去的事情，B项“这是了解祖先的好方法。”符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】下文 “So one way to bridge the gap between your familys past and present is to cook a traditional meal.（因此，弥合家庭过去和现在之间差距的一种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜。）说明，做 一顿传统

45、的饭菜可以弥合过去和现在的差距，推测食物也是传统的一部分，A项“食物是你 的文化遗产的一部分。”符合题意。故选A。上文 Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture.v（学习语言是连接你祖先和文化一种独特的方式。）说明语言可以连接祖先和文化，后文应继续介 绍语言的作用，D项“它还可以让你结识新朋友，获得更多经验。”符合题意。故选D。湖北省襄阳市普通高中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测统一测试英语试题【答案】16.F17.C18.G19. E 20. D【解析】【导语】

46、本文 一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何做选择。【16题详解】 根据后文“For instance, when hunger strikes, you can reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute to fatness.（例如，当饥饿袭来时，你可以选择对你 的健康有益的营养小吃，或可能导致肥胖的垃圾食品）”可知，此处在讲做出的每种选择的 影响，所以 F 项 “And every choice you make, however big or small, affects

47、you in some way.（你 所做的每一个选择，无论大小，都会在某种程度上影响你）”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文 “If youre interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation which you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also for those around you.（如果你想过更丰富、更充实的生活，有一个基础可以让你做所

48、有的决定，这样 你不仅可以让自己的生活更好，也可以让你周围的人生活得更好）”可知，此处是在讲做选 择时，应该基于什么基础来做选择，所以C项“This foundation is to choose based on whats best.（这个基础是基于最好的选择）”是对前文做总结，符合语境，其中foundation是同词 复现。故选C项。【18题详解】根据前文 “It doesnt matter.（这不重要）”以及后文 What matters is that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for whafs best for all.（重要的是, 无论你做 什么决定，你都应该真诚地希望一切都是最好的）”可知G项u What matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.（重要的不是你所做的选择，而是你选择背后 的意图）”与前文构成转折关系，与后文是同构复现，其中matter是同词复现。故选G项。根据前文“With a clear heart,