江西省九江市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题2.docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省高二下学期期末调研测试英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.15.C.9.15.答案是C。1. How many workers will be sent to London in all?A.Two. B. Three. C.Four.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Send the man back to his apartment.B Wait for the bus with the man.C. Lend her

3、 car to the man.3. Where does the woman have to get off?A. At National City Bank. B. At National City Library. C. At National Museum.4. What kind of person is the man?A. Mean. B. Forgetful. C. Smart.5. What will the weather be like in West London this week?A.Foggy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分

4、分）life, as well as the 37 (persevere) and passion it takes to stick to ones beliefs.Featuring young actor Ji Xiangning and actor Wang Bozhao, who once 38 (star) in the film Pushing Hands, Poetry tells an inspirational story of 39 young construction worker named Hailuo who dreams of being a poet. In

5、the film, after saving 20,000 yuan for living expenses, Hailuo leaves his job and begins a journey40 (change) his life. The director tells people that Poetry is a reminder that poetry has the power to inspire and move us, even 41 the face of adversity.The film quotes a large number of poems, some of

6、 42 are suggestions provided by some poetry. Poetry 43 (film) in 2020, when the entire world was locked down. This 44 (natural) increased the difficulty of the shoot for both the cast and crew. But the director said he was very 45 (please) to see that poets are everywhere while making the film. In h

7、is eyes, a person who can feel the beauty of life and reflect that beauty in their heart can be a poet.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校国际部原计划于本周六进行的郊游因天气原因而推迟，请你拟一份口头通知告知 学生。内容包括：1 .表示歉意；2 .说明原因；3 .时间另行通知。注意：L写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。W

8、hen I set off for my first day of a new school, I was really temfied. For months after moving here, my main pany had been my mother or other adults. I could only speak German and hardly spoke a word of Dutch.“Its always difficult to start anything new but you are going to be fine with new friends,my

9、 mother fbrted me.We went into a classroom where there were about 20 children who looked extremely busy. I spotted a girl with dark hair that was almost black. I couldnt see her face, as her back was turned toward me. In that moment, she turned around and looked at me. In a flash, we recognized each

10、 other. It was the girl from the comer grocery store where we first met! We instantly rushed into each others arms like longseparated sisters, sentences in German flowing between us like a volcano of connection. My anxiety disappeared and I smiled.“My name is Annelies. You can call me Anne,“ she sai

11、d.As two little girls who didnt know Dutch, we were thrilled to find each other, and I didnt even notice when my relieved mother walked silently out of the door. Anne was also new to the school. Her family had recently arrived from Germany. I was shy. On the contrary, Anne was outgoing and optimisti

12、c, having no difficulty adapting to a new environment and getting along with others despite the language barrier.When we went home after school, Anne and I were thrilled to discover we were also nextdoor neighbors. It took me less than a minute to race up to Annes apartment, which was a floor above

13、ours. Then every day we walked the ten minutes to school together.Soon we became good friends and I knew a lot about Anne: she was a girl of confidence and great determination, with an aim to bee a director. That was why she loved seeing films. She told me her father was a writer and would rent a pr

14、ojector （放映机）on her birthday. I was touched by her father love. I was curious what her father was like. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With the will to fit in, Anne and I learned new Dutch words and phrases.On her birthday, I went to her home early not just for the film but for my curiosity.

15、听力答案：1 5 BAABC 6 10ABCAA 11 15 BCABC 1620 ABBCC听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the speakers do?A.Go on a trip. B.Have a class. C. Take an exam.7. What are the speakers talking about?A.

16、A farm. B. A province. C.A man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man call the woman?A To express his best wishes for her.B.To talk about a new edy with her.C. To invite her to go to the cinema.9. Whats the time now?A.7:15. B.7:30. C.8:00.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fr

17、iends. B. Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is wrong with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has no appetite. C.He always feels sleepy.12. Who is the man probably?A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A teacher.13. What does the man need to do?C. Eat more vegetables.B. Take som

18、e medicine.A. Do more exercise.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman looking at?A. A list of restaurants. B.A map of the city. C.A schedule of activities.15. What season is it?A. Spring. B. Summer. C.Autumn. 16. Why is the man happy?A. He likes helping visitors.B. He just went to a concert in the p

19、ark.C. He will take a walk with the woman.17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert. B. In the street. C. In a restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the smiley face first printed on? A. Cards. B.Buttons. C.Tshirts.19. Who is widely thought to own the right of the smiley

20、 face?A. The pany. B. The workers. C. Harvey Ball.20. What is the passage talking about?A. A pany in Massachusetts. B. The story of a famous designer. C. The origin of yellow smiley face.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following films are several good scif

21、i movies.The Adam ProjectThe Adam Project follows Adam,a timetraveling pilot from 2050 who gets stranded （滞留）in 2022 while pursuing a mission. There, he meets his 12yearold self, and the two Adams must work together to acplish older Adams objective: get back to 2018 to save his wifes life. But time

22、travel makes things challenging. The director is Shawn Levy and the movie lasts 106 minutes.After YangDirected by Kogonada, the movie After Yang, which lasts 96 minutes, is a deeply moving exploration of memory. Jake and Kyra have provided their adopted daughter Mika with an android （初L器人）brother na

23、med Yang. When Yang stops functioning, Jake promises Mika he will have her brother“ back to normal. But as they go through Yangs memory bank, Jake and Kyra make several major discoveries about Yangs painful past and the true depths of his soul.BelleLonely teenager Suzu leads another life in the virt

24、ual world known as U. There, shes a famous singer named Belle. After a concert is violently ruined by a user known as the Dragon, Belle sets out to find him. As she soon discovers, they both have trouble in their real lives they need to overe. Belle runs 121 minutes and is directed by Mamoru Hosoda.

25、Brian and CharlesOne day mildmannered inventor Brian creates a robot. After a storm brings this robot to life, it calls itselfCharles and develops a keen interest in everything the world has to offer. An unlikely friendship appears asCharles grows more and more human. At a period of 90 minutes, Bria

26、n and Charles directed by Jim Archer offers a pleasant story.1. What is Adams goal in the film The Adam Projecr?B. To bee a pilot.D. To find his childhood.A. To save his wife.C. To protect his 12yearold son.2. What makes the film Belle different from the others?A. It is a scifi movie.C. Its theme is

27、 friendship.B. It lasts the longest.D. It is directed by Jim Archer.3. Which film will leave a smile on audiences face?B. After Yang.D. Brian and Charles.A. Belle.C. The Adam Project.Yacouba Sawadogo,a farmer from Burkina Faso,stopped desertification （沙漠化）in his village by working together with his

28、family to plant trees which have now grown into a vast forest. This was in response to a long dry spell （干旱期）that coupled with overfarming and overpopulation was bothering the northern part of the country.At first,farmers in his munity thought he was going mad.With no access to modern tools and lack

29、 of education, he started using an ancient African farming practice called zai, which leads to forest growth and improved soil quality. Gradually, the barren land was transformedi nto a fortyhectare forest containing over 96 tree and 66 plant species, many of which were eatable and medicinal, as wel

30、l as a number of animals.After doing such groundbreaking work in the African desert, Sawadogo was featured in a 2010 documentary, The Man Who Stopped the Desert, being famous around the world. In addition, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award, widely known as the alternative Nobel Prize in 2018

31、, fbr turning barren land into forest anddemonstrating how farmers can regenerate their soil with innovative use of indigenous and local knowledge”.The technique he uses, zai, has also spread to neighboring Mali, and he teaches it to the many people who e to learn from him/I want to design a trainin

32、g programme that will be the starting point fbr many fruitful exchanges across the region and there are so many farmers from neighbouring villages that visit me for advice on good quality seeds to plant, Sawadogo says.Ive chosen not to keep my farming methods as secrets to myself9.Today, Sawadogo is

33、 facing serious problems. Wars and conflict caused social unrest. An expansion project in the area has taken up a part of his forest. In addition, the entire family is on guard to protect the area from people wanting to steal wood. However, all these havent stopped the farmer hope.4. How did the vil

34、lagers react to Sawadogos behavior at first?A. They teased him.C. They offered help to him.5. What can we know about Sawadogo?A. He led the villagers to earn money.C. He quarrelled with others sometimes.6. What is Sawadogos wish?A. To keep his secret.C. To set up a program.7. What is mainly talked a

35、bout in the passage?A. An ancient farming practice.C. Ways to tackle dry problems.8. They copied his example.D. They were grateful to him.8. He got peoples recognition.D. He set up prizes to reward others.8. To exchange his crops.D. To invent a technique like zai.8. A farmer stopping the desert.D. A

36、n effective way to improve desert.CWhile a sea turtle (海龟)may be protected by its shell,they have other struggles to deal with. They are unable to closely adjust their body temperatures. Since their body temperature is closely related to the environment, if the water temperature falls below 5OF, sea

37、 turtles are at risk of being unconscious.Such was the case with 24 turtles rescued from Cape Cod beaches by Mass Audubons Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary, which began in November 2022 and went into January 2023. The turtles were just put batck into the wild.“Sea turtles in extremely cold water bee

38、 lethargic and are eventually unable to swim, causing them to float senselessly at the surface and putting them at the mercy of the sea. Wind and/or tides may wash them onto the shore,“ explains the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), “If temperatures remain low or turtles are no

39、t rescued, they can develop secondary health problems or die.Coldrelated danger can happen anywhere but regularly happens in a number of places, including Cape Cod Bay in Massachusetts.Thankfully for the Cape Cod turtles, Mass Audubon steps up to the task with all hands on deck during such condition

40、s. More than 170 trained volunteers search the shore, sometimes in the middle of the night, usually in unfortable conditions. In the 2022 season, more than 70% of the sea turtles found were alive. Once the turtles are processed at the Sanctuary, volunteers drive the turtles to the New England Aquari

41、um for treatment.Getting the turtles back to their ocean home is why we do this, in hopes that each one of these turtles helps their population grow back from the possibility of extinction,“ said Adam Kennedy, Director of Rescue and Rehabilitation.The NOAA notes that coldstunning events have been do

42、cumented since the late 1800s. In Massachusetts, the number of sea turtles getting shock with cold water varies per year from around 50 in 2000 to about 900 in 2022making it the thirdbusiest season on record. Scientists have predicted that by 2031, these events will bring thousands of sea turtles to

43、 our shores annually.8. When might turtles lose consciousness?A. On sunny days.B. On windy days.C. On storm night.D. On freezing night.9. What does the underlined word “lethargic“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Small.B. Faint.C. Heavy.D. Adventurous.10. How will volunteers deal with the turtles was

44、hed onto the shore?A. Collect and sell them.B. Keep them at home.C. Treat and send them to the sea.D. Raise them in the aquarium.11. What can we infer about turtles from the last paragraph?A. Coldrelated events have been rising.B. Massachusetts is suitable for turtles to live.C. Sea turtles will gra

45、dually change their habitats.D. The NOAA is to blame for the reduce of turtles.DArtificial Intelligence(AI) models are everywhere. The vast majority of these models work using artificial neural networks, or ANNs, which are a popular form of machine learning.Most ANNs can learn to perform one task ju

46、st fine. But when it es to learning a new task, they have a problem that human brains dont. They either fail to learn the new task, or they learn the new thing but erase most of whatthey knew about their original task. But this problem doesnt tend to affect the human brains.“How do our new memories

47、get into the pool of old memories without erasing them? Pavel Sanda wondered. Sanda is a puter scientist who is also part of a research team that used a puter model to explore how sleep helps a brain learn. As our brains sort through new experiences during sleep, he knew, they replay those events ma

48、ny times, so he decided to experiment with this aspect of human sleep in an AI model.First, he and his teammates trained this AI on a simple task. It controlled a blue dot wandering through a grid（网格）which was seeded with three types of paired green blocks. For the first task, the AI learned to seek out sidebyside pairs. Next, the team tried teaching it to find out pairs sat diagonal（对角线）from each other. However, they didnt try to teach it the new rules all at once. Instead, they let the Al syst