四川省成都石室中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、成都石室中学20212022学年度下期高2024届期末考试英语试卷满分150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman get a ticket?A. She parked in the wrong place.B. She drove too fast.2. Whos Jenny?A. She is a student.B. She i

2、s a teacher.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a book store.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She has been ill for a few months.B. She isnt worried about the exam.C. She is selfconfident.5. Where did this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At a theatre.C. S

3、he made a wrong turn.C. She is a doctor.C. In a post office.C. At a hospital.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项。听前，每小题你将有5秒钟阅读;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. When did the woman go to see Kate?A. Two or several days ago.7. What do we know about Kate?B. A

4、week ago.C. Two weeks ago.A. Shes too busy to see a doctor.B. The doctors advice does her no good.C. She hasnt got well though she saw a doctor.趋势可能导致了虚拟餐厅的出现。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段 “The $26.8 billion online ordering market is the fastestgrowing source of restaurant sales in the United States, accor

5、ding to David Portalatin, a food industry adviser for The NPD group.（据 NPD 集团 的食品行业顾问大卫波塔拉廷称，价值268亿美元的在线订餐市场是美国餐饮销售增长最快的来源）”以 及戈U线词上文 u Digital orders, while still accounting for just 5% of all restaurant orders, are growing by some 20% each year.（数字订单虽然仍只占所有餐厅订单的5%,但正以每年约20%的速度增长）”和“Restaurant visi

6、ts, meanwhile, are remaining可知，上文提到在线订餐市场是美国餐饮销售增长最快的来源，且数字订 单正以每年约20%的速度增长，由此可见线上餐厅的活跃意味着实体餐馆客流量不那么活跃了。故划线词 意思是“不活跃的”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 u Thousands of restaurants are experimenting with these virtual spinoffs tucked （隐藏） inside their own kitchens. Others are opening “ghost kitchens”, where all

7、 food is prepared to go.（数千家餐厅正在 自家厨房里试验这种虚拟衍生产品。还有一些人开办了 “幽灵厨房”，在那里所有的食物都准备好带走）” 结合文章主要说明了虚拟餐厅的兴起以及背后的原因和人们对虚拟餐厅的看法。可知，A选项“虚拟餐厅 的兴起”最符合文章标题。故选A。DResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees （黑猩猩）use to municate. They say wild chimps municate 19 specific message

8、s to one another with a vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional m

9、unication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of munication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.“Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures J she said. Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”A

10、lthough previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand plex information from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to municate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to s

11、ee if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to municate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: Climb on me. The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. The big message from this study is that there is anot

12、her species （物种）out there, that is meaningful in its munication, so thafs not unique to humans J said Dr Hobaiter.Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But

13、, she added, the results were a little disappointing.“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to municate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions/9 she said. Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what

14、other animal convey with nonverbal munication. So, it seems the gulf remains.” 12. What do chimps and humans have in mon according to Dr Hobaiter?A. Memorizing specific words.B. Understanding plex information.C. Using voices to municate.D. municating messages on purpose.13. What did Dr Shultz think

15、of the study?A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.B. It was a good try but the findings were limited.C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.14 What does the underlined word “gulf in the last paragraph mean?A. Difference.B. Conf

16、lict.C. Balance.D. Connection.15 . Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB. Chimpanzees developed specific munication skillsC. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdomD. Chimpanzee language: munication gestures trans

17、lated【答案】12.D13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩 用来交流的手势含义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of munication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.（姬说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，它们故意向其他成员发送信息）”可知，根据DrHobaiter,黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于

18、故意传递信息。故选D。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的 “Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were a little disappointing.（曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜舒尔茨博士说，这项研

19、 究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果有点令人失望）”可知， 这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。首先根据第三段中的 “Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.（在这 方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西）”可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式。但 是根据最后段中的 Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals conve

20、y with nonverbal munications.（此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息）”可知，黑猩猩手势的 交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的，也就是“So, it seems the gulf remains.（所以，看来差异依 然存在）”。由此可知，划线词gulf与difference意思接近。故选A。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 uResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees use to municate.（研究

21、人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义）”以及 文章对这方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果。由此可知，D项Chimpanzee language: munication gestures translated（黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。“Dont judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. All that glitters is not

22、 gold“ is another.16 is a third. What do they have in mon? They remind us that somethings appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we are accept our shortings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfectio

23、ns.But its easier said than done. Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection. 17Learn to accept praise. 18 Dont push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has

24、a good idea, tell them. It can lift them up.19 We9re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That paring only creates, a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we arent up to the standard.Appreciate your body for what it can do一walkin

25、g, yoga, playing sport or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is, even though it may be fat.Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Being fort able with yourself is

26、unlikely to be acplished overnight, but don*t give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.20 Love what you look like.A. ”Birds of a feather flock together.B. Fine feathers do not make fine birds”C. When someone says something nice, embrace itD. So there are some ways to help you to be more

27、 popularE. Be certain about who you are and what you want as a person.F. Dont pare your body to others1, particularly celebrities.G. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?【答案】16.B17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方 法。【16题详解】根据前文 “Dont judg

28、e a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. All that glitters is not gold is another.（俗话说：“不要以貌取人”。“闪光的未必都是金子”是另一句。）”以及后文They remind us that somethings appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value.（它们提醒我们，在 决定某物的价值时，外观不应该是最重要的因素。）”可知，划线句仍是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚 语。B选项Fine

29、feathers do not make fine birds,n（“人不可貌相。”）符合题意，故选B项。【17题详解】根据结合下文提到的几种提高的方法可知，划线句目的是引出下文提高身体积极性的方法。G选项“So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?”（那么一个人可以做些什么来提高自己身体的积 极性呢？）符合题意，可以引出下文。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文“Learnt。accept praise.（学会接受表扬。）”可知，本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞。C选项“When someone says somethi

30、ng nice, embrace it” （当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）符合题意，故选C项。【19题详解】 根据下文 “That paring only creates, a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren*t up to the standard.（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果我们 达不到标准，就会感到失望。）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较。F选项“Donpare your body to others*, parti

31、cularly celebrities.（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人。）符合题意，故选F项。【20题详解】 根据前文 uFinally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.（最后，唯一能真正影响你身体积极性的人是你自己。）”以及下文“Love what you look like.（爱你自己的样子）”可知，我们要了解自己，并就自己想成为什么样的人做出决定。E选项“e certain about who you are and what you want as a person.（确定你是

32、谁，你想要什么样的人。）符合题意，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出j 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military medals 21in antique shops（古董店）and onthe Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals9 rightful 22、and re

33、turns them.His effort to 23 families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the24 of a Purple Heart he 25 one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the 26, he knew righ

34、t away what he had to do.Through the Internet, Zac 27 tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally 28 her, the woman 29 him with questions: Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had 30 the call. So she called Zac back and 31, Soon s

35、he droveto meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y.44At that point, I knew she meant 32 J Zac says. To drive eight hours to e to see me.”Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadnt 33 the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zacs mother had found was a family 34. This medal was very precious to my pa

36、rents. Only on35 occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands J Adeline says.Zac and Adeline got to know each other well after their first meeting. Theyve talked about planning a 36 to Italy, hoping to visit some of the 37 Corrado could have stayed at during the war. Adelinesays,

37、 “Zacs 38of our family now.”Zac recently returned 39 lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since the first Corrados medal, Zac sayshis40is now 5 for 5.21. A. for funB. in viewC. for saleD. in store22. A. friendsB. sellersC. collectorsD. owners23. A. provideB. reuniteC. connectD. share24. A. significanc

38、eB. standardC. processD. cost25. A. acceptedB. demandedC. earnedD. desired26. A. heartB. nameC. antiqueD. medal27. A. directlyB. naturallyC. previouslyD. eventually28. A. caughtB. reachedC. discoveredD. guaranteed29. A. floodedB. treatedC. persuadedD. filled30. A. failedB. refusedC. handledD. manage

39、d31. A. prayedB. arguedC. plainedD. apologized32. A. businessB. promiseC. discoveryD. exchange33. A. realizedB. believedC. expectedD. imagined34. A. heritageB. dreamC. treasureD. pride35. A. privateB. monC. necessaryD. special36. A. dutyB. tripC. campaignD. task37. A. sitesB. citiesC. districtsD. st

40、ates38. A. memberB. partC. brotherD. son39. A. the otherB. moreC. anotherD. every40. A. criteriaB. recordC. scoreD. practice【答案】21.C22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.D 32. A33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Zachariah Fike有个不寻常的爱好：他在网上和古董店寻找旧的

41、军队勋章，然后将这些勋章还给它们的合法主人。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他在古董店和互联网上寻找出售的旧军事奖章。A. for fun为了娱乐；B. in view 在视线内；Cforsale 出售；D. in store 储藏着。根据后文 “in antique shops and on the Internet” 可知，这些 奖章是在古董店和互联网上出售的，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但与大多数收藏家不同的是，扎克找到了这些奖牌的合法主人，并归还了它 们。A. friends 朋友；B. sellers 销售;C. collect

42、ors 收藏家；D. owners 物主。后文 “and returns them” 中 them指的是奖章，所以是归还给物主，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让失去勋章的家庭团聚的努力始于他母亲的一份圣诞礼物一一在一家古董店 找到的一枚紫心勋章，上面写着Corrado A. G.Piccoli。A. provide提供；B. reunite团聚；C.connect连接； D. share分享。根据后文“families with lost medals”以及上文提到他找到了这些奖牌的合法主人，并归还 了它们，可知是帮助奖章和失去勋章的家庭团聚。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词

43、义辨析。句意：扎克深知紫心勋章的重要意义一一他曾在战争中当兵时获得过一枚紫心勋章。A. significance重要性；B. standard标准；C.process步骤；D.cost花费。根据后文提到他曾在战争中当兵时 获得过一枚紫心勋章，可知他明白紫心勋章的重要意义。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎克深知紫心勋章的重要意义一一他曾在战争中当兵时获得过一枚紫心勋章。A. accepted 接受；B. demanded 要求；C. earned 赚得，获得；D. desired 渴望。根据后文 “one himself in a war as a soldier”可知他自己当过

44、兵，所以是自己获得过紫心勋章，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当他妈妈给他奖章的时候，他马上就知道该怎么做了。A. heart心；B. name名字;C.antique古董;D. medal奖章。根据后文“the medal was missing”可知，妈妈给了他奖章， 而他去寻找主人，故选D。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过网络，扎克最终找到了科拉多的妹妹艾德琳罗科。A. directly直接地；B. naturally 自然地；C. previously 以前地；D. eventually 最后。根据后文 utracked down Corrados siste

45、r Adeline Rockko”指他通过网络最终找到奖章的亲属，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他终于找到她时，那个女人问了他一大堆问题：“你是谁？什么古董 店？ A. caught 抓住；B.reached 联系；C. discovered 发现；D. guaranteed 保证。根据后文 “him with questions: Who are you? What antique shop?” 可知他联系上了科拉多的妹妹，故选 B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他终于找到她时，那个女人问了他一大堆问题：“你是谁？什么古董 店？ A. flooded 淹没；B

46、. treated 对待；C. persuaded 说服；D. filled 装满。根据后文“him with questions: Who are you? What antique shop?,指女人问了一大堆问题，短语flood with表示“涌入，充满”。故选 Ao【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她挂断 时，她后悔自己处理 的方式。A. failed失败；B. refused 拒绝；C.handled处理；D. managed管理。结合上文可知科拉多的妹妹接到 以后，态度不是很好，即处 理方式不对，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她给扎克回了 道歉。A.

47、 prayed祈祷；B.argued争论；C.plained投诉； D. apologized道歉。根据上文“she regretted the way she had”可知，她后悔自己态度不好，所以回 道 歉。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在那一刻，我知道她是认真的，”扎克说。A.business生意；B.promise承 诺；C. discovery 发现；D. exchange 交换。根据上文 “Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y,（很快， 她开车去纽约的沃特顿见扎克）”可知，对方亲自开车去见扎克，可见是认真的，me

48、an business表示“严肃 认真”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收到扎克的消息之前，艾德琳并没有意识到奖牌不见了。A. realized意识 到；B. believed 相信;C. expected 期待；D. imagined 想象。根据后文“the medal was missing” 指意识到奖 牌不见了，应用动词realizeo故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多军事奖章一样，扎克的母亲发现的那枚奖章是一件家庭珍宝。A.heritage 遗产；B. dream 梦想；C. treasure 财富；D. pride 骄傲。根据后文 “This medal was very precious to my parents.（这枚奖章对我父母来说非常珍贵）”可知，那枚奖章是一件家庭珍宝。故选C。