丰台区2020年高三年级第二学期英语综合练习（二）.docx

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1、丰台区2020年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）英语2020. 06本试卷满分共120分 考试时间100分钟注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写 清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2 .本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对 应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字 笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3 .请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、 草稿纸上答题无效。4 .

2、请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AEsias Bedingar always knew he wanted to study medicine. After 1 （decide） to experience a new culture, he came from Africa to the USA. There was one challenge: He 2_

3、（speak） no English. But within just four months, he pleted the ESL program. Three years later, he finished his undergraduate degree and was accepted to Harvard University, where he is pursuing a masters degree in public health. He said it was 3_ （he） dream that got him to Harvard.Confucius （孑L子），bom

4、 in the district of Zou, near todays Qufu city in Shandong province, was an educator and philosopher （哲学家）二 founded Confucianism, a school of thought that deeply influenced later generations. He was the first Chinese to set up private schools and enroll students from all walks of life. Confucius 5（r

5、egard） as a symbol of Chinas traditional culture. Nowadays, Qufii holds memorial events every year 6 (honor) him and popularize his theory to the younger generations. munities or with the political implications of leaving a large share of the food supply in the hands of a few corporations.Geoenginee

6、ring （地球工程学）to lessen the impacts of climate change is another example. Laypeople as well as scientists are more concerned about oversight （监管）than safety. Who will decide whether this is a good way to deal with climate change? If we undertake the project of setting the global temperatureby controll

7、ing how much sunlight reaches Earths surface, who will be included in that we” and by what process will the right” global temperature be chosen?Can we say which group*s view is closer to an accurate assessment?42. The underlined word placency“ in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. overconfidenceB. predic

8、tionC. underestimationD. carelessness43. The example of geoengineering is used to argue that.A. safety is not the whole concern of the publicB. geoengineering is highly recognized by scientistsC. the public are unnecessarily troubled by climate changeD. lessening the impacts of climate change is a g

9、reat challenge44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Scientific illiteracy is a major cause of disasters.B. The safety of technologies can be accurately assessed.C. Scientists misjudge peoples opposition to technologies.D. People are unworried about risks with proper oversight.45. Which of the fo

10、llowing would be the best title fbr the passage?A. Ignorance or SafetyB. Who Is Rational About RiskC. Why Cant People Trust TechnologyD. Should Scientists Have a Say in Risk第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。One major reason Americans don!t get enough exercise is that th

11、ey feel they dont have enough time. It can be difficult to squeeze in the 75 minutes of aerobic （有氧的）exercise per week that federal guidelines remend. 46 .In a new analysis of 14 studies, researchers tracked deaths among more than 232,000 people from the U.S., Denmark, the U.K. and China over at lea

12、st five years, and pared the findings with peoples self-reports about how much they ran. People who said they ran any amount were less likely to die than those who didnt run at all. 47 This was true even fbr those who didn*t log a great deal of time. The analysis divided people into groups, with 50

13、minutes or less per week representing the group that ran the leastbut still ran. nRegardless of how much you run, you can expect such benefits J says Zeljko Pedisic, one of the authors of the new analysis published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.The analysis is the latest to illustrate th

14、e benefits of running on the human body. Its what we evolved （进化）to do. 48_ But as leisure-time exercise, running keeps us healthy. nOne of the best ways to avoid having to see a doctor/ Zeljko says, is to stay physically active.49 Running is good at guarding against cancer partly because it uses up

15、 blood sugar, starving the cancer cells that rely on it fbr fuel. And it protects you in other ways not necessarily measured in the latest research: by decreasing inflammation （炎症），for example, which is at the root of many diseases, and stimulating the production of a protein that improves brain hea

16、lth.50 Neither were how often people ran and the pace they kept. As long as youre running, more isnt always better, especially given that the risk of injury increases with repetition.A. People may no longer hunt wild animals fbr their next meal.B. The physical demands of running affect our body in a

17、 beneficial way.C. Some people run to prevent disease, and others run because it makes them feel better.D. Runners were 27% less likely to die fbr any reason, pared with nonrunners.E. But researchers point out, to infer something like that, they need the whole population measured.F. But new research

18、 suggests people may be able to get life-lengthening benefits by running fbr far less time.G. The good news is that running more than 50 minutes per week wasn*t linked to additional protections against dying.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim即将来京，并打算利用周末时间游览一处北京 古代建筑。他发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复

19、邮件，内容包括：1.你的推荐；2.说明理由。注意：1 .词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）假设你是红星高三学生李华。为提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀请根 据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内9Everything happens fbr a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Injury, 7_ （ill）, love, and lost moments of t

20、rue greatness all occur to test the limits of your soul. 8 these small tests, life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and fortable, 9_ dull and pletely pointless. The success and downfall you experience helps to create who you are and decide 10 you go.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.

21、5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a boy of nine in 1960.1 used to mow the lawn for Mrs. Long. She paid me little for the job, but H to give me a Christmas present.I spent much time 12 what it would be. Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates and I was 13 to have a

22、ny of these. nIt would 14 be a baseball glove J I j_5 with myself. nShe wouldnt know much about baseball. So I was 6 that she would give me ice skates. I even 17 myself upon the skates.As Christmas approached, it was with 18 that I stopped myself from reporting to Mrs. Long and demanding my present.

23、 On December 22, I j_9 myself at the door of the house. Mrs. Long sat me in a chair and handed me a small box which under no circumstances could 20 a pair of skates. I was 21 . When lifting it from her, I was curious about the 22 of the present. It weighed almost nothing.“What is it?H I asked.“A kin

24、d of magic J she said. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new 23 . There were other presents of normal dimension and weight. But Mrs. Longs box dominated all, fbr it had to do with 24 .On Christinas morning, before the sun was up, I had this box on my knees. With great 25 I opened the

25、 box to find inside ten sheets of black paper, each labeled in colorful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. nWhat is it? I asked. Mum took two pieces of white paper, placed between them one of the black paper, and wrote my name on the upper sheet. Then she handed me the second sheet, which her penc

26、il had in no way touched. There was my name!It was a miracle to my 26 mind. In that one moment, 1 27 the ideas about the duplication （复制）of words and the printing and the mystery of spreading ideas. Thank Mrs. Long fbr her 28 to guess that a boy might profit from a present totally outside the realm

27、（领域）of his 29 experience.The average present 30 satisfies a temporary desire; the great one lights up all the years of life that remain.11. A. allowedB. promisedC. attemptedD. remindedC. provingC. amusedC. hardlyC. checkedC. delightedC. taughtC. difficultyC. urgedC. includeC. awkwardC. lightnessB. r

28、ecallingB. generousB. usuallyB. inquiredB. convincedB. expectedB. patienceB. forcedB. holdB. regretfulB.shape12. A. asking13. A. eager14. A. possibly15. A. reasoned16. A. shocked17. A. prepared18. A. anxiety19. A. presented20. A. cover21. A. angry22. A. valueD. wonderingD. determinedD. definitelyD.

29、plainedD. satisfiedD. imaginedD. confirmationD. employedD. involveD. disappointedD. meaning23. A. featuresB. proposalsC. experiencesD. possibilities24. A. magicB. interestC. loveD. belief25. A. surpriseB. energyC. excitementD. confidence26. A. sharpB. childish.C. brilliantD. creative27. A. spreadB.

30、understoodC. rememberedD. practiced28. A. wisdomB. kindnessC. privilegeD. encouragement29. A. richB. preciousC. ordinaryD. unforgettable30.A. evenB. stillC. onceD. merely第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AAs an excellent international organization t

31、o deliver both camping and an academic opportunity, Eagles Landing International (ELI) offers school-aged students the opportunity to experience targeted academic programs, global leadership development, and exposure to an authentic camping experience.ELI ACADEMIC STREAMSAt ELI, we create global lea

32、ders by integrating camping with personalized academic activities designed around our two learning streams.English Language ImmersionWe believe that the best way to learn a language is to live that language. Personalized activities prepare campers to be as successful as possible in achieving their l

33、anguage goals. Daily interactions with our American campers give campers the opportunity to apply newly acquired language skills.Global LeadershipFor those who have a more advanced English language level, we design activities that teach the skills based on cultural intelligence, munication strategie

34、s, as well as critical thinking that are necessaiy in todays modem, global society.ELI CAMP LIFEWith a focus on the development of social-emotional and physical well-being, ELI campers will grow as global munity members and leaders.AcmodationOur International Village provides the ultimate security a

35、nd peace of mind in an environment beneficial to learning and social interaction. Male and female campers will be housed on separate floors with on-duty supervision （监督）24 hours a day.Meal planStudent-campers will be provided with breakfast, lunch, and dinner as well as a morning fruit break. Specia

36、l dietary needs can usually be acmodated with advanced notice.To truly appreciate the way it inspires our student-campers to learn, perform, and pete at the highest levels every day Join us in South Florida for an unforgettable experience.ELI Typical Weekly ScheduleMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFrid

37、ay & SaturdaySunday9:15-9:55AcademicsAcademicsAcademicsAcademicsShort trips: Beach, Disney, Universal, Water Park, etc.Clean-up9:55-10:10Fruit BreakFruit BreakFruit BreakFruit Break10:10-10:50AcademicsAcademicsAcademicsAcademicsBrunch10:55-11:30BasketballWater SlideYogaTrackSwim11:35-12:35SwimSwimSw

38、imSwim13:35-14:15MusicScience &T C I SMusicScience &NatureHousekeep ing14:20-14:35Ice CreamIce CreamIce CreamIce Cream14:40-16:00Rest HourRest HourRest HourRest HourWeights, Gym, Field16:00-16:40AcademicsAcademicsAcademicsAcademics19:30-20:30EveningProgramEveningProgramEveningProgramEveningProgramEv

39、eningProgram31. What does ELI offer its campers?A. Overseas trips.B. A flexible schedule.C. Safe acmodation.D. Meals from different countries.32. What makes ELI different from other camps?A. It provides programs by age group.B. It focuses on developing social skills.C. It creates a new way of learni

40、ng languages.D. It bines camping with academic programs.33. According to ELI Typical Weekly Schedule, campers .A. are free in the eveningB. can enjoy a variety of sportsC. are quite busy with academicsD. are expected to plan their weekendsBSomething strange was happening inside LeeAnnes home. During

41、 the summer of2014, 14-year-old J.D. had stomach severe pains, but his CT scan found nothing wrong. LeeAnne and her husband lost hair and suffered dizziness and headaches. LeeAnne even lost her eyelashes.In January 2015, the city of Flint sent out a notice that the water supply, switched from the De

42、troit water system to the Flint River to cut cost, contained high levels of trihalomethanes （三卤甲烷）.The notice warned that people with poor immune （免疫的）systems might be at increased risk for liver, kidney, and nervous system problems but emphasized that the water was otherwise safe to drink.Alarmed,

43、LeeAnne researched the water supply and searched the Internet. Then she distributed a fact sheet to city officials, listing the side effects of exposure to trihalomethanes. Then she urged her neighbors to attend city council meetings, where they shared their health problems. Still, officials insiste

44、d thewater was safe to drink. So LeeAnne demanded that the city test her water.The results were disturbing. The trihalomethanes were the least of her problems. The lead levels in her water were nearly seven times the legal amount. But the city maintained her plumbing （管道）was the cause.LeeAnne immedi

45、ately had her children tested for lead. All the kids showed lead exposure. She read Flints water quality reports and discovered the city wasnt applying the proper corrosion （腐蚀）control standards to its pipes; the standards prevent the metal in pipes from leaching into the water.In March, a follow-up

46、 test of LeeAnne*s water showed lead levels nearly 27 times higher than the EPAs threshold. LeeAnnes pipes could not be responsible for the high lead levels, since they were plastic.In September, Virginia Tech lab released a report that concluded the Flint River water was 19 times more corrosive tha

47、n the Detroit water.The governor eventually admitted the water was unsafe. He ordered that Flint*s water supply be switched back to Detroifs. In Washington, President Barack Obama declared a state of emergency in Flint and ordered federal aid to help the city recover.34. How did LeeAnne react to the

48、 city notice?A. She had her children tested for lead.B. She asked the city to replace her pipes.C. She urged the officials to test Flints water.D. She collected side effects of trihalomethanes.35. What is the leading cause of the familys health problem?A. The lead in their water.B. Corrosion to their pipes.C. T