重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、2023年重庆一中高2024届高二下期期末考试英语测试试题卷英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号o3 .答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项

2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which kind of music does the woman prefer now!A. Rock and roll.B. Jazz.C. Classical music.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. A new meeting room.A. A business lunch.B. A local restaurant.3. How long did it probably take the woman

3、 to travel to work!A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Three hours.4. What did Alfie love doing in the park?A. Feeding ducks.B. Playing football.C. Swimming in the lake.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Wear a suit.B. Bring his works with him.C. Know more about the museum.第二节（共15小题;每小题

4、1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do to the man?A. Get him a BandAid.B. Take him to the hospital.C. Put his finger in cold water.7. How does the woman sound?A. Relieved.B.

5、Angry.C. Worried.15. Whafs the text mainly about?A. The total amount of human labor will be decreased.B. Better training system will be built across the world.C. Robots contribute to uneven distribution across the workforce.D. The number of lowpaid men who work parttime has increased.【答案】12.D13. B 1

6、4. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要阐述了机器人的兴起造成了劳动力分配不均，如果不能建立一个更好 的系统来快速培训人们以适应经济所需的工作，未来很可能会出现一些人的工作太多，而另一些人的工作 太少的局面。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The length of the average working week in the UK has declined steadily from about 59 hours in the mid 19th century to 32 hours in 2009. But averages hide a lot.” （在英国，

7、平均每周工作时间从 19世纪中期的59小时稳步下降到2009年的32小时，但是平均数隐藏了很多东西。）可知，平均值背后隐 藏了很多不确定因素，所以可能无法准确地表明工作时间的稳步减少。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 uBritain has both over employment and underemployment problems: （英国既有过 度就业问题，也有就业不足问题。）和 “This indicates an economy where demand and supply of skills are out of sync.（这表明一个经济体的技能需求和供给不同

8、步。）可知，在英国，同时出现了过度就业和就业不 足的问题，工作分配不均衡。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “On top of that, the number of lowpaid men who work parttime has increased sharply.（最重要的是，从事兼职工作的低收入男性数量急剧增加。）和“ Analysis by the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows this phenomenon is only happening among the lowpaid.?（英国贝才政研究所的分析显示， 这种现象只发生

9、在低收入人群中。）可知，从事兼职工作的男性只在低收入人群中有所增加。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “The rise of robots has raised the possibility of future where there is simply less work for humans to do.”（机器人的兴起增加了未来人类有更少的工作可做的可能性。）、“Yet what really matters is how work will be distributed across the workforce.n（然而，真正重要的是工作将如何在劳动力中分配。） 和第二

10、段 “The recent past show there is no reason to believe it will be evenly spread. ” （最近的过去表明，没 有理由相信它会均匀分布。）及全文内容可知，本文主耍阐明了机器人的兴起，使得未来人们能够从事的 工作可能会变少，也导致了劳动力分配不均的问题。故选C。EAn environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee grower

11、s.Since 2016, San Lucas areas have been threatened by mining and coca（古柯）planting. Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farms. Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more. At the same time cof

12、fee farms can serve as boarders around the forests to protect the biodiversity within.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be prote

13、cted. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee.Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live, thus reduci

14、ng the possibility of conflict between cattle farmers and wild animals. Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,“ he said.Amobis Romero is a former coca grower and miner. Many families de

15、pended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and leave it for future generations,he said. Activists want San Luvas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow. Carlos Valderrama, director of Webconserva

16、, hopes the project can build production system that will last far into the future. 4CIt protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coflee growers quality of life/9 he said.16. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Coffee farmers.B. WebConse

17、rva members.C. Gold miners.D. Coca growers.17. How does WebConserva members save wild areas in San Lucas?A. By increasing cattle farms.B. By setting up a barrier.C. Ry developing gold mining.D. By encouraging coffee farming.18. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Ar

18、nobis Romero?A. Families have enough money for their children.B. The project will attract more and more families.C. Coffee farming changed the lives of the former coca growers.D. Coffee planting will last for several generations.19. What can be inferred from the text?A. Families protecting wildlife

19、will get very rich.B. San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future.C. Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly.D. WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local peoples life.【答案】16.A17. D 18. C 19. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚的一个环保组织WebConserva帮助和鼓励哥伦比亚农民尝 试种植咖啡以保护环境。【16题详解

20、】词句猜测题。根据第二段中 “Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more.（现在，WebConserva 组织通过将咖啡种植者与全国 各地的加工商联系起来，以便他们能赚更多的钱。）”由WebConserva帮助咖啡种植者与全国各地的加工 商建立联系可知，划线词they指的是“咖啡种植者”。故选A项。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “To date, the project

21、 includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20, 000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return

22、, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee.（至U 目前为止，这个项目包含 10 个农户,他们种植了 400公顷的咖啡树。WebConserva表示，希望有朝一日最终能将200个农户家庭囊括在内。这样，就有2 万公顷的原始森林可以得到保护。这些家庭承诺不砍伐树木来扩大作物种植，也不捕猎森林里的野生动 物。作为回报，他们可以从125公斤咖啡中获得300美元。）”可知，WebConserva通过鼓励当地居民种植 咖啡以拯救圣卢卡斯的野生地区。故选D项。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cutting down the forest to p

23、lant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing coflee lets me be a good guard of the land/ he said.（他说：“砍伐森林种植古柯和杀 害野生动物违背了我的信仰，现在我觉得种植咖啡让我成为了土地的好管家。以及第五段中“Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to l

24、ook after this biodiversity and to leave it for future generations/ he said.（他说：“许多家庭几年前就依靠非法活动来供养他 们的孩子。现在，我们感到有责任照顾好这种生物多样性，把它留给后代。”）”可知，这两个以前古柯种 植者通过种植咖啡有了很大改变，可推断，作者打算通过提及Arcadio Barajas和Amobis Romero来说明咖 啡种植改变了以前古柯种植者的生活。故选C项【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “ It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosyste

25、ms at the same time as improving coffee growers, quality of life/ he said.（他说：“这在保护森林、生物多样性和生态系统的同时，也提高了咖啡种植者的生活质量。可知，WebConserva有益于生态系统和当地人民的生活。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you cant get motivated to clean your house or you just arent feeling motivated to l

26、ose weight, a lack of motivation can be the biggest obstacle to reaching your goals. When you have no motivation to plete a task, consider the possible reasons why youre struggling.20 Perform some behavioral experiments to seewhich strategies best help your each your goals.Act as If You Feel Motivat

27、edAct as if you felt motivated, and your actions may change your emotions.21 Consider what youdbe wearing, how youd be thinking, and what actions youd be taking. Then, do these things, and see if your motivation level increases.22When youre struggling with motivation, you,ll likely e up with a long

28、list of reasons why you shouldnt take any action. You might think, Itll be too hard J or, Til never get it done anyway. These types of thoughts will keep you stuck. When you think youre going to fail, think of all the reasons why you might succeed. Theres a chance that things might work out better t

29、han you expect.Manage Your ToDo ListIts tough to feel motivated when your todo list is overwhelming. If you feel like theres no hope in getting everything done, you might not try to do anything. Take a look at your todo list, and determine if its too long.23 You might find as light change in your to

30、do list. Or the way you view your todo list will help youto see your tasks as more manageable.Everyone struggles with molivalion issues al one lime or another. Carefully consider the underlying thoughts and feelings that are affecting your drive. The way you respond to your lack of motivation is wha

31、t matters, however.24A. Argue the OppositeB. Be proud of what you are capable of.C. If so, get rid of tasks that arent essential.D. Then, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going.E. We will discuss how to stay motivated throughout your studies.F. Be kind to yourself, and experiment with

32、 strategies that motivate you.G. So ask yourself, What would I be doing right now if I felt motivated?【答案】20.D21. G 22. A 23. C 24. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。提供了一些应对做事没有动力的方法。【20题详解】不艮据空前 “When you have no motivation to plete a task, consider the possible reasons why you9re struggling.（当 你没有动力去完成一项任务时，考虑一下你为什

33、么挣扎的可能原因。）”可知，这里建议先找到没有动力 完成任务的原因，下一步再采取措施。故 D 项 “Then, develop a plan to help motivate yourself to get going.（然后，制定一个计划来激励自己开始行动。）”符合语境。then起到顺承的作用。故选D。21题详解】根据空前 “Act as if you felt motivated, and your actions may change your emotions.（表现得好像你有动力一 样，你的行为可能会改变你的情绪。）”可知，这里建议开始表现自己有动力做事，能有积极的效果。以 及空后“

34、Consider what youd be wearing, how youd be thinking, and what actions youd be taking. Then, do these things, and see if your motivation level increases.（考虑一下你会穿什么，你会怎么想，你会采取什么行动。然后，做这些事情，看看你的动力水平是否提高了。）”，可知，这里回答了空白处的设问。故G项“So ask yourself, What would I be doing right now if I felt motivated?” （所以问问你

35、自己,“如果我感到有动力, 我现在会做什么？）符合语境，是对下文的提问。故选G。22题详解】空白处位于小标题位置，简洁明了，根据下文“When you think youre going to fail, think of all the reasons why you might succeed.（当你觉得自己要失败的时候，想想所有你可能成功的原因。）”可知，这里建议我 们从相反的角度考虑。故A项“Argue the Opposite （相反的观点）”符合语境。故选A。23题详解】根据空前“Take a look at your todo list, and determine if ifs

36、 too long.（看看你的任务清单，确定它是否太长 了。）”可知，这里建议看看自己的任务清单是否太长，所以要删掉不重要的任务。故C项“If so, get rid of tasks that aren9t essential.（如果是这样，就把那些不重要的任务丢掉。）“符合语境。if so指代的是清单过长。故选Co根据空前 u Everyone struggles with motivation issues at one time or another. Carefully consider the underlying thoughts and feelings that are af

37、fecting your drive. The way you respond to your lack of motivation is what matters, however.（每个人都或多或少会遇到动力问题。仔细考虑影响你动力的潜在想法和感受。然而，你应对缺 乏动力的方式才是最重要的。）”可知，这里建议最重要的是应对缺乏动力采取什么方式。故F项“Be kind to yourself, and experiment with strategies that motivate you.（善待自己，尝试一些能激励自己的策略。）”符合语境。提出了应对缺乏动力可以尝试激励策略。故选F。第三部

38、分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to borrow at least one book for the summer in the public library. This was one more weapon for her to 25 my strange probleminability to read.

39、 In the library, I pulled a few books off the shelf at 26.The cover of a book caught my eye. It 27 apicture of a beagle（小猎兔狗）, I had recently had a beagle. But one morning, he was gone,28 to someonewho had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the books cover wa

40、s a beagle which looked 29 to my dog. I ran my fingers 30 the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyesran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan., I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.I started to read about Amos.32 pages were turned s

41、lowly, I got the main idea of the story about adog who, like mine, had been 33 from his family and who finally found his way back home. At the endof the story, my mind continued the final 34 of reunion, on and on. My mothers call returned me to thereal world. Something 35 me: I had read a book, and

42、I had loved reading that book. I never told mymother about my “miraculous“ experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable 36 in myclassroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was 37 that her son had read thousandsof books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and 38 his ow

43、n books, articles, poetry and fiction. The powerof the 39 has held.25. A. defeatB.shootC. poseD. cause26. A. heartB. randomC. restD. best27. A. recognizedB. reviewedC. presentedD. pleted28. A. rescued fromB. taken inC. turned awayD. given away29. A. identicalB. uniqueC. likelyD. opposite30. A. outB.

44、 behindC. offD. over31. A. NormallyB. HopefullyC. OccasionallyD. Unknowingly32. A. ThoughB. SinceC. WhenD. Before33. A. freedB. separatedC. lostD. connected34. A. purposeB. channelC.sceneryD.scene35. A. occurredB. happenedC. hitD. took36. A. procedureB. improvementC. recoveryD. speed37. A. relievedB

45、. proudC. fortunateD. calm38. A. readB. recordedC. authoredD. awarded39. A. soundB. sayingC. wordsD. observation【答案】25. A26. B27. C 28. D29. A 30. D 31. D32. A 33. B 3,C 36. B 37. B38. C 39. C.D35.【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一名有阅读障碍的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事， 让我们看到了读书的力量。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她战胜我这个怪毛病的又一个武器一一阅读

46、障碍。A. defeat战胜、打败； B. shoot射击、开枪；C.pose作曲；D.cause引起、造成。根据句中“weapon”和“strange problem”可 知，作者把妈妈的这个命令当作一个武器，武器是用来战胜敌人的，而他的怪病一一阅读障碍就是他的敌 人，所以是用来战胜“阅读障碍”这个敌人的。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在图书馆里，我随便从书架上拿了几本书。A. heart心、心脏；B.random随 意、随机;C.rest休息;D.best最佳、最好。根据上一句中“my strange probleminability to readv（我的 怪毛病一一阅读

47、障碍）可知，作者有阅读障碍，所以读书是很困难的，可见在挑选图书时也是没有目的， 而随意从书架上抽取的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它呈现出了一只小猎犬。A. recognized辨认出；B. reviewed复习；C. presented 呈现；D.pleted完成。根据上一句The cover of a book caught my eye. （一本书的封面吸引了我的视 线。）和下一句aI had recently had a beagle.（我最近养过一只小猎犬。）可知，作者最近养过一只小猎 犬，所以这本书的封面应该是有一只小猎犬的图片，从而引起了作者的注意，故封面上“呈

48、现”出了一只 小猎犬符合语境。故选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天早上，他走了，被送给了一个有空间和钱来照顾他的人。A. rescued from被从中救出；B. taken in被吸收、被理解；C.turned away被拒绝进入;D. given away被赠送。根据句中 “he was gone” 和 usomeone who had the space and the money to care for him” 可知，小狗后来由一个 有空间和钱、适合照顾他的人来抚养，应该是被送给了这个人。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。A. identical相同的； B. unique 独特的；C. likely 可能的；D. opposite 相反的。根据前文 uThe cover of a bo