听力百分百—备战2022高考英语听力专项 （解题技巧+外文训练+模拟检测）（四）听力答案及材料.docx

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1、备战2022高考英语听力专项（四）听力答案及材料模块二：外文时事训练答案及听力材料1-10： ACBDA DADCBEveryone knows that going to bed early is good for our health. Scientists say they have found the healthiest time to go to bed. Researchers from the U.K. Biobank say a bedtime of between 10pm and 11pm is best. They say people who sleep betwee

2、n these times have a lower risk of heart disease. Six years ago, the researchers collected data on the sleep patterns of 80,000 volunteers. The volunteers had to wear a special watch for seven days so the researchers could collect data on their sleeping and waking times. The scientists then monitore

3、d the health of the volunteers. Around 3,000 volunteers developed heart problems. They went to bed earlier or later than the “healthy 10pm to 11pm timeframe.One of the authors of the study, Dr David Plans, commented on his research and the effects of sleeping times on the health of our heart. He sai

4、d: While we cannot conclude causation from our study, the results suggest that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disrupt the body clock, with negative consequences for cardiovascular health. He said it was important for our body to wake up to the morning light. He said: The riskiest time

5、to go to bed was after midnight because it may reduce the likelihood of seeing morning light, which resets the body clock/ He added that we risk cardiovascular disease if our body clock is not reset properly.翻译:每个人都知道早点睡觉对我们的健康有好处。科学家们说，他们已经找到了最健康的睡 觉时间。英国生物样本库的研究人员表示，最好睡在晚上10点到11点之间。他们说，在这 两者之间睡觉的人

6、患心脏病的风险较低。六年前，研究人员收集了 8万名志愿者的睡眠模式 数据。志愿者必须佩戴七天特殊的手表，这样研究人员就可以收集他们睡眠和醒来时间的数 据。科学家们随后监测了志愿者的健康状况。大约有3000名志愿者出现了心脏病。他们比“健 康”晚上10点到11点早或晚睡觉。这项研究的作者之一，大卫普兰斯博士，评论了他的研究以及睡眠时间对我们心脏健 康的影响。他说：“虽然我们不能从我们的研究中得出因果关系，但结果表明，早睡或晚睡 可能更有可能扰乱时钟，对心血管健康产生负面影响。“他说，我们的身体在晨光中醒来很 重要。他说：“睡觉的时间是午夜之后，因为它可能会减少看到晨光的可能性，从而重新设 置时钟

7、。”他补充说，如果我们的体钟没有被正确地重置，我们就会有心血管疾病的风险。1 .【答案】BW: Sam, which optional course will you take this semester?M: Film studies, I guess. But Ill consider French as an alternative.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?2 .【答案】AW: Lets go somewhere special this weekend, Harry! We always stay at home.M: I

8、like watching TV at home. But we can go out if you want. Maria, lets eat at the new French restaurant downtown.W: Great!3 .【答案】BW: Did you see The Violinist when it was in the theaters? It was great.M: Yes. Thats a movie I will always remember. I think its the best movie I have ever seen.4 .【答案】CM:

9、Look at the sky, Jane. How clear it is now!W: Yes. Luckily, the wind in the afternoon blew away those dark clouds, but the weather report says its going to rain in 12 hours.5 .【答案】BM: When people visit Rome, they throw coins into the Trevi Fountain. Do you know why?W: The story goes that if you do s

10、o, you will return to Rome. But actually they go to help Romes poor.Q: What will people do with the coins in the fountain?6 .【答案】6. B 7.CW: Good morning. This is Doctor Whites office. May I help you?M: Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.W: Well, Tm afraid he is fully booked o

11、n Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday?M: I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK?W: Sorry. Tm afraid he is fully booked on Thursday too.M: Friday?W: Yes! He will be available on Friday this week. How about Friday morning?M: I prefer some time in the afternoon if its po

12、ssible. Thank you!7 .【答案】8. C 9.BM: What do you think is a dream hotel for you, Erina?W: Thats a tough question but when I choose a hotel I would look at where the hotefs located, and also the food. But what I care for most is the service. That will make me happy.M: Now what about others? Such as gy

13、ms or movie rooms? Would those be things that you would want in your hotel?W: Oh, I want a movie room. Im not so interested in gyms because I can, you know, play sports outside when Im surrounded by nature. Why would I be, you know, inside working out? And in terms of swimming pool, Im not intereste

14、d in, either.M: Well, it sounds like a pretty nice hotel you9ve just described.8 .【答案】10.C 11. A 12. CM: I really cant see why newspapers attract you so much.W: Im looking for something important.M: What are you interested in, news, sports or entertainment?W: Entertainment is my favorite. I want to

15、know the information about famous stars. But now Im looking for some job advertisements.M: Job advertisements?W: Yes. Thats why I read newspapers.M: I see.W: However, there are so few good jobs.M: Well, good jobs only suit the well-educated.W: But I just left high school. There must be some jobs tha

16、t suit me.M: Listen, the most suitable job for you is to work hard to enter a university.9 .【答案】13.A 14. C 15. B 16. AW: Where do you want to go to college, James?M: Well, Im not sure. I cant decide. Fm worried I will make the wrong choice. I want to be a teacher. I want to go to Columbia University

17、 in New York, but its so expensive. Ifs also very far from where my family lives. I also would like to go to Northwestern University, but none of my friends from high school are going there.W: Youll make new friends when you go to college.M: Im worried about making new friends. Also, Im worried that

18、 I wont be smart enough to get good grades at a difficult college. I could go to the University of California, but I dont think they have a good teaching school. Most importantly, I want to go to a school that is famous for teaching.W: Those are all excellent schools, James. If youre accepted into a

19、ll those schools, you should consider yourself very fortunate. When I went to school, I went to a very small college, and I still got a great job as principal. You will be successful because you work very hard.M: Thanks for your help, Principal Skinner.10 .【答案】17.C 18. B 19. B 20. AM: Good morning,

20、and welcome to the City Book Club. To be a member of our club, you need to fill out the order form in front of you, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. As our new members, you may choose any reduced-price book from our new members book list, to the

21、 value of 100 yuan in total. As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy, and what*s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers weve added to our list. Our website also has

22、a service where members can request or offer books for exchange. However, you have to order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. We also prepare a Book of the Month, for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not w

23、ant this book, just call us at 3809-9373. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they arent what you expected just send them back!模块三：模拟题训练答案及听力材料Exercise A11 【答案

24、】B【原文】M: Mr Browns lectures are really boring.W: I cant agree more! After about 10 minutes, my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration.12 【答案】C【原文】M: Hi, Georgina! How did you spend your free time during the weekend? Repainting your living room? Or doing the dishes in the kitchen?W: Actually,

25、 Neil, Ive been doing some research into my family history.13 【答案】B【原文】W: This is ridiculous. The beef is overdone and we have been waiting for the dessert for half an hour now.M: I am terribly sorry, maam， But it is busy season and we are short-handed now.14 【答案】C【原文】M: These two ties look very nic

26、e. How much are they?W: It was originally 60 pounds for each, but if you buy two, you will get another one free.M: OK. I will take 3.15 【答案】C【原文】 M: I like swimming and climbing in my spare time. What about you, Mary?M: Watching foreign movies is my favorite.16 【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W: Oxford Cycle Club!M:

27、Oh, yes, Im calling to inquire about joining the club.W: Fine, what would you like to know?M: Well, I wanted to get a picture of what the club is like, for example, how big is it?W: Well that changes each year, of course. Cycling is growing in popularity. The number of the cyclists has increased by

28、20% so far.17 【答案】8. B 9. A【原文】M: How long are you planning to stay here?W: Ive got 2 weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see?M: Well, some of our national parks are highly recommended. You*ve got lots of old buildings in your country. Ours is a fairly new country, but I guess weve got some of t

29、he most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. It might be a great idea to hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks?W: Is it expensive to rent a car?M: No, not very. You need a driving license. Have you got one?W: Yes.M: I think youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can

30、 pick up a car and travel around.W: That sounds great! Thanks a lot.18 【答案】10.C11. C 12. B【原文】 M: Excuse me.W: What can I do for you?M: I have a ticket to Chicago. How can I get there as soon as possible?W: Let me see. Yes, here we are. Theres a flight leaving at 2:40, getting in at 5:15. Is that OK

31、?M: Thats fine.W: All right. Til just change your ticket. Do you have baggage to check in?M: Heres my baggage. Can I take this as a carry-on?W: Yes, thats fine. No problem. Heres your ticket. It leaves at Gate 54. Be there one hour before departure.M: Thank you very much.W: Youre welcome. Have a goo

32、d trip.19 【答案】13.A14. C 15. B 16. B【原文】W: Do you ever try to learn English by watching TV?M: Sometimes. But they talk so fast that I cant make out the words. Its much too hard to understand.W: I know what you mean. I have never understood the jokes in the comedies. People in this country have a stra

33、nge sense of humor.M: But sometimes I can figure out some of the phrases and idioms, so I seem to be learning.W: Thats good. Well, I think we should be out talking to people instead of watching TV.M: Youre right. But thafs really hard. Yesterday, I was waiting in line at the cafeteria. It seemed lik

34、e an hour and I got very angry. The guy behind me told me to “keep my shirt on”. I had no idea what he meant. About ten minutes later, the meaning dawned on me.W: What does it mean?M: “Be patient.W: How did you figure that out?M: From the situation, he wasnt angry. He was calm. Besides, I didnt thin

35、k he was interested in my shirt!W: That adds up. Youre very good at figuring out idioms, man!20 .【答案】17.C18. C 19. A 20. A原文Fast food isnt quite as fast as it used to be. A new study finds that McDonalds has posted its slowest drive-through time since the service was first conducted 15 years ago. At

36、 McDonalds, customers spend on average 3 minutes and 9 seconds from the time they place their orders until they receive their food, as about ten seconds more than the industry average, a lot slower than a decade ago according to the study, which was conducted by QSR, an industry trade publication. A

37、nd McDonalds isnt alone in slowing down; other chains also see their drive-through performance slow down. Among the reasons for the slowing service, today there are more choices on the menu and products themselves are more complex and take longer to prepare. Speed, of course, is essential to the dri

38、ve-through experience, and drive-throughs are hugely important to chains such as McDonalds, Burger King and Tacobell. Usually, the drive-through accounts for 60 to 70 percent of all business that go through a fast food restaurant, notes Sam Ochers, editor of QSR. Of course, consumers also want their

39、 orders prepared correctly, and on that score, Ochers says accuracy is still really high.Exercise B1 .【答案】B【原文】W： We dont have to go back to London by plane. Its too expensive.M： But I dont really want to drive all that way.W： Lets go by train then.M： OK.2 .【答案】C【原文】W: Hi, Tom, I cant make that meet

40、ing on Monday. My schedule is pretty tight.M: Well, Ill be too busy on Tuesday. Can you make it Wednesday?W: Thafs OK.3 .【答案】B【原文】W: Would you like to go to the club tonight?M: Id rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. 4.【答案】C【原文】W： Karl, it says there

41、 *11 be a big snowstorm sometime this week. We might have to change our plan to go fishing this weekend.M： Dont worry. The weather report says it will be sunny at the weekend.W： Great!5 .【答案】A【原文】W： What happened to you?M： Well, Fd like something for my feet. I went on a long walk yesterday and my f

42、eet hurt a lot. I wonder if you have something good for the pain.6 .【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M： Could you take this down to the accounting office for me, please?W： Sure, Mr Stone. I am just going down to the shipping department for a meeting, which is on the 5th floor, anyway. Accounting is just one floor abov

43、e it, so its right on the way. I still have time to do it first.M： Great. Maybe when you get back to the 10th floor, I could take you to that Thai restaurant youre always telling me about.7 .【答案】8. A 9.C【原文】W： May I help you?M： Yes. Fd like to book three seats to Calgary Canada on a flight leaving s

44、ometime before next Sunday.W ： Economy class?M： Yes.W ： One-way or round trip?M： One-way.W ： There arent any direct flights, sir. You will have to change in Vancouver.M： Thats all right.W： There is a Canadian Airlines Flight 30 leaving Beijing next Friday at 10:00 am. It has three seats available.M：

45、 Will that be all right?M： Thats fine.W ： Your name, please?M： B-a-s-i-1, Basil. How much is the ticket?W： $580 for one.8 .【答案】10.B11. A 12. B【原文】W： Stan, youve already finished your essay? Fve been working on mine for two weeks, and Ill need another week before its finished.M： I know, Jenny, its a

46、huge project-researching, thinking of an argument and then finding details that show the argument is true.W： That part only took me one week. But writing and rewriting, and then deleting and writing again. Thats killing me!M： That part didnt bother me.W ： Whats your secret?M： I write an outline: a b

47、asic plan of what Fm going to say. And then I fill it in with topics for each paragraph. After that, I put notes about what details to include.W： That sounds hard.M： Its easier than you think, and when its time to write, everything goes really smoothly from last semester that I could show you, if yo

48、ure interested.9 .【答案】13.C14. B 15. A 16. B原文W： On todays show we have Dennis Dean, owner of Double the Fun bus parties. Hi, Dennis. Can you tell us what you do?M： Well, Double the Fun is a party bus where you and up to 50 friends can hold celebrations.All buses have fridges for cold drinks, disco-quality sound, an amazing light show and comfortable leather seats. What we dont have is cooking equipment. All buses also have a bus host, whose job is to m