押题密卷04（原卷版）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（新高考专用）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）03第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AALL POSITIONS for Immediate Hire!PT KITCHEN MANAGERFor Roxana & Ocean View CHEER Centres. Requirements: Minimum of 2 3 years cooking experience with ability to interpret documents & safety rules; a

2、ble to multitask in busy kitchen and lift up to 30 pounds frequently. Experience with inventory and ordering preferred.FT OVERNIGHT COOKFor Georgetown.5 days a week. Varied hours as needed. Requirements: Minimum of 1 year cooking experience with ability to interpret documents and safety rules; able

3、to multitask in busy kitchen; lift 50 pounds & have an up-to-date drivers license &. own transportation.PT KITCHEN HELPERFor the Roxana CHEER Centres. Requirements: able to lift up to 50 pounds; stand for long periods while filling bags or cartons with portions of food, serving meals, transferring s

4、upplies, and performing other duties; able to multitask; follow basic kitchen duty directions; have an up-to-date drivers license.DIRECT CARE WORKERTo provide personal in-home assistance to Sussex Co. senior population. Applicants must have a valid drivers license and be available to work a minimum

5、of 20 hours a week. PPD test& a physical exam are required.CHEER, IN.aquinn cheerde. com546 South Bedford St. Georgetown, DE 19947-EOE1. Which job attaches greater importance to working experience?A. The kitchen manger.B. The overnight cook.C. The kitchen helper.D , The care worker.grade, we were no

6、t in the same class, but at lunch we both sat in nearby seats and turned around to talk to each other. However, our big mouths got us into trouble, and we were warned that we would never be in the same classes again if we kept this up.That summer, Molly and I went swimming, and played outside. We bo

7、ught best-friend charms （小装饰 品）and made sure to wear them as often as possible.Summer went by very quickly, and middle school began. As the teachers had warned us, we were not in the same classes. But we still talked on the phone. Nothing could destroy this friendship.Seventh grade started and, agai

8、n, we were not in the same classes. It seemed as if we were being put to a test. We both made new friends. Molly started to hang out with a new group of people and was growing very popular.We spent less time together, and we rarely talked on the phone. At school, I would try to talk to her, but she

9、would just ignore me. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her more popular friends would come up and Molly would just walk away with her, leaving me in the dust. It hurt.I was so confused. Im sure she didnt know at the time how badly I felt, but how could I talk to her if she wouldnt listen? I

10、 began to hang around with my new friends, but it just wasnt the same. I met Erin, who was also a friend of Molly 9s. She was in the same situation I was with Molly. She and Molly had been close friends, and lately Molly had been treating Erin the same way as me. We decided to talk to her. 注意：L续写词数应

11、为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The phone call was not easy.We must have talked for a long time, because once we were finished, I had used a handful of tissues for my tears.2. To be a good kitchen helper, what is one supposed to do?A.Make basic kitchen rules.B.Produce bags of food.C.Have his/her own car

12、.D.Be strong enough.3. What can be learnt about how to be a care worker?A.A physical exam is a must.B.Working hours is flexible.C.One has to work at home.D.One has to drive to work.BThe Adelie penguin, who has been named Pingu, was discovered by a local resident Harry Singh looking lost on the shore

13、s of New Zealand, over 3,000 kilometers away from its natural habitat.“At first I thought it was a soft toy,“ Singh told the BBC. But suddenly the penguin moved his head, so I realized it was real. It didnt move for one hour. and looked exhausted. He then called penguin rescuers as he was concerned

14、that it was not getting into the water, making it a potential target for any predatory （捕 食性的）animals wandering on the beach.On arriving at the scene, Thomas Stracke, who has been rehabilitating （康复）penguins on New Zealands South Island fbr the last 10 years, was shocked to find that the penguin was

15、 an Adelie - a species that lives exclusively on the Antarctic peninsula. Stracke said, It is quite unusual since they are known only living in the Antarctic area. Fortunately, apart from being a bit starving and severely dehydrated, he was actually not too bad, so we gave him some fluids and some f

16、ish smoothie.It is only the third recorded incident of an Adelie penguin being found on New Zealands coast 一 the previous were in 1962 and 1993 一 and although sitings remain incredibly rare, if they become more common it could be a worrying sign, say experts.“I think if we started getting annual arr

17、ivals of Adelie penguins, wed go actually, somethings changed in the ocean that we need to understand,Otago University zoology professor Philip Seddon told The Guardian. More studies will give us more understanding where penguins go, what they do, what the population trends are like - theyre going t

18、o tell us something about the health of that ocean ecosystem in general.Pingu has now been released into a bay on the Banks Peninsula, and it is hoped he may be able to make the journey home.4. What happened to Pingu?A. He was hunted by local people.C. He was finding a new natural habitat.B. He lost

19、 his food and looked upset.D. He landed New Zealand by accident.5. . What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Introduce a new topic to discuss.B. List numbers to prove an opinion.C. Add some background information.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.6. What can be inferred from Philips w

20、ords?A. The number of penguins is on the decrease.B. The health of ocean ecosystem should be concerned.C. More studies about penguins have been undertaken.D. Adelie penguins have built habitats in New Zealand.7. What can be the best title of the text?A. Unexpected Arrival of Rare PenguinB. Dangerous

21、 Situation of Adelie PenguinsC. Amazing Discovery by Local ResidentD. Magical Travel to New ZealandCIf you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bi

22、t more.The findings of a fascinating paper titled Irrational Time Allocation in Decision-Making suggests you might be making a mistake. Participants in the research viewed images that contained pairs of different foods and they had to choose which item they preferred to eat.The researchers found tha

23、t participants spent more time choosing between options that were roughly equal in value than between options in which there was a large value disparity. In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices. When shown an unpleasant food alongs

24、ide a favored food, participants chose quickly. When shown a favored food alongside another favored food, people took a while.Relatedly, there is research suggesting that people take longer to distinguish between two numbers when there is a small difference than when there is a large one. For exampl

25、e, people take longer to determine which number is larger between 47 vs 49 than for 12 vs 35. Perhaps this tendency explains why people take so long to choose between two options with roughly equal payoffs. In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value

26、, we also have difficulty choosing between options thatare roughly equally pleasant.However, there are doubts among people. Some think this seems not reasonable. If two choices are equally appealing, then the decision shouldnt take so long. Some wonder whether this works in the opposite directionwhe

27、ther duration of decision-making implies that options are equal. When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal? Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the

28、 less it matters what we actually choose.8. Whats peoples common practice in decision making?A. They often rush a decision without much thinking.B. They seldom balance advantages and disadvantages.C. They only concentrate on their personal preferences.D. They tend to spend too much time on their opt

29、ions.9. What does the underlined word “disparity“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Difference. B. Preference. C. Growth.D. Potential.10. What does the research convey in paragraph 4?A. It is difficult for people to value their options.B. The value of numbers is difficult to distinguish.C. People hesi

30、tate when facing two similar choices.D. People prefer to take those high-valued options.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Never too late to make a decisionB. Be patient with appealing choicesC. How to handle various choices?D. The more time, the better decision?DThe complexities of human re

31、lations are difficult enough for adults to identify一and they have at least some idea of the rules. Children have yet to learn those rules. Infants （婴 JL） are, nevertheless, able quickly to identify close relationships between other people, and thus to build up a map of the social world around them.H

32、ow this comes out has puzzled sociologists for decades. In a paper just published in Science, Ashley Thomas of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology proposes a partial answer: saliva （唾液）shared bykissing, for example, or the common use of an eating or drinking tool.The researchers came to the co

33、nclusion based on a series of studies. They selected two groups of several dozen youngsters. One was a set of babies aged between eight and ten months. The other was a group of toddlers aged between 16 and 18 months.Each infant was shown a video of an adult interacting with a puppet （木彳禺），followed b

34、y another video of that puppet in trouble while the same adult, and also a stranger, looked on. When the interaction in the first video appeared to involve the sharing of saliva-puppet and adult taking constant bites from an orange in turn-both sets of infants looked mainly at that same adult in the

35、 second video, and not the stranger. When the interaction in the first video was friendly but less thick, such as passing a ball back and forth, the infants had equal expectations of both adults when shown the second video.The conclusion was reconfirmed by subsequently replacing the puppet with a di

36、fferent one and repeating the second test. In this case the children showed no consistent expectation about which adult would intervene to relieve the puppefs trouble.Conducting her experiment by video enabled Dr. Thomas to cast her search for trial participants beyondMassachusetts. She nevertheless

37、 decided, in this first instance, to limit things to the United States. Future runs, she hopes, will reach beyond that countrys borders.12. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Adulfs identifying human relations.B , Childrens learning interpersonal rules.C. Babies5 getting

38、 to know new things around them.D. Infants5 recognizing relationships between people.13.Which can best describe the research process?A.Well-designed.B.Time-consuming.C.Tightly-scheduled.D.Risk-taking.14.A. Infants tend to believe in adults blindly.B.Saliva sharing is indicative of closeness.C. Infan

39、ts are competent to show sympathy.D.Saliva sharing acts as a comfort for infants.What can the tests illustrate?15. What was Dr. Thomass expectation for the future tests?A. An extension of age group.B , More advanced equipment.C. A broader regional coverage.D. Diverse experimental methods.第二节（共5小题：每小

40、题25分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Tips to Discover Your True PassionTrue passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. Its the force that magnifies （放大）your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because its a powe

41、rful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there. 16 Finding what youre passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.Search your childhood.The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life. To that end, going back to

42、 the things you loved back then is always an excellent indication of marked preferences. Did you want to be a doctor?17 These are all clues that begin to point the way. While ifs true that children have several preferences in their early stages, its actually quite easy to figure out which they prior

43、itize （优先考虑）.Experiment and discover.Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion.18 This creates a trial-and-error scenario （设想）that promotes a positive outcome in less time.Focus to find your true passion.You must forget about the myth th

44、at doing what youre passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because thereUl always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, dont lose fbcus on the fact that these are temporary moments. 19Remember that your age doesnt matter.20 Encouraging yourself to take the first

45、step can be difficult due to some of societys obsolete （被淘汰的）barriers. The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any obstacles, especially those that are self-imposed （自 己强力的）. Its never too late!A. Were you interested in insects?B Take a variety of cour

46、ses each month.C. Do you know the meaning of passion?D. Age isnt necessary to find out your true passion.E. Be calm while finding out your motivation.F. Its vital to figure out what youre passionate about.G. Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分

47、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinas cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 3021 based on the law of cultural relic protection.China has also 22 four international agreements concerning cultural relic pro

48、tection and investment in cultural relic protection has also 23.Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th Five-Year Development Plan, total investment in the field 247.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, Chinaalso started a nationwide campaign to search and 25 cultural relics in 2003.China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible （无形的）cultural relics on the 26 of national protected items. Recovery and protection have b