讲与练10 名词、形容词与代词类提示词语法填空题攻略(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(版).docx

《讲与练10 名词、形容词与代词类提示词语法填空题攻略(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《讲与练10 名词、形容词与代词类提示词语法填空题攻略(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(版).docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、7Whether youre working hard to be like Wordsworth 61. youve yet to uncover the literary prowess(非凡的技 能)within you, it is hard to ignore just how much of a role poetry 62. (play) in the development of both written and spoken language so far. When youre studying a new language it only makes sense that

2、 you shouldnt only stick to boring old prose(散文).Foreign language poetry is 63. fantastic resource for learners of all levels.Poetry allows writers 64. (toy) with the standards of grammar and generally change the rules of language a bit or a lot. You can learn a great deal about a language by the wa

3、ys its speakers have turned its syllables(音节)and words 65, lines.Poetry comes in a 66. (vary) of genes (体裁)and structures, so generalizing about it is sort of unfair to the art form itself. But there are certain universal 67. (aspect) of poetry that make it an idea tool for leaning a new language in

4、 creative ways across languages.Perhaps the most notable difference 68. set a poem apart is that its often not as long-winded as a passage from a book might be. It*s much 69. (easy) to motivate yourself with a short poem every day than it is with part of a 500-page book you are afraid of opening bec

5、ause you fear you cant 70. (possible) finish it.8Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best 7L (perform) since 2010, 72. the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略)helps to raise productivity and revenue (税收).The increase is 0.5 percentage points 73. (hig

6、h) than the targeted growth, partly 74. (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises (企业),Miao Wei said on Monday.“The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 75, the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combinat

7、ion of manufacturing and new technologies such as 76. Internet, big data and cloud computing,Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely 77. (grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications 78. (increase) by 50 percent.Acco

8、rding to Miao, the country will also publish policies 79. promoting the development of digital economy. The data show that the countrys digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 80. (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.enstrength n.力气strengthe

9、n vr.加强-izeapology n.道歉一apologize v.道歉alnature n.自然一natural 的.自然的一yhealth n.健康一healthy健康的fulhelp n.帮助一helpfUl q”/,有帮助的 OUSdanger n.危险一dangerous。矽.危险的tiveimpression n. E|J象一impressive adj.E|J象深刻的ibleaccess n.进入，使用权，通路accessible 力容易取得的【典例示例4(2020新高考卷I )In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.(wealth) peopl

10、e travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【答案与解析】wealthy 根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。【典例示例5(2019浙江6月卷)School uniforms are 65.(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.【答案与解析】traditional 此处形容词作表语，用来说明主语school uniforms的特点。【典例示例6(2018全国

11、卷I )To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68.(strength) your leg muscles (肌 肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.【答案与解析】strengthen 此处t。为不定式符号，在句中作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式 strengthen o 要点二提示词为形容词的解题攻略1.解题规则思考方向解题规则形容词转换为副词若空白处修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，则应填副词形式。形容词添加词缀变反义词根据句意和前后逻辑关系，

12、确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀（un 一,im, dis一等）或否定后缀（一less）变为反义词。形容词转换为比较级、最高级(1)等级判定看标志题 目中有 much, far, stilb even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇用比较级。设空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等用最高级。设空前有one of the, the+序数词等修饰词，用最iWj级。(2)利用固定句型“the+比较级-the+比较级.表示越越”。“比较级+and+比较级”,表“越来越“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。(3)利

13、用隐含信息判断句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级，也需要用比较级。【典例示例1（2020.全国卷HI）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像）done so he called all great artists to come and present their62 .（fine） work, so that he could choose the best.【答案与解析】finest 根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。【典例示例2（2020.全国卷I ）The far side of the moon i

14、s of particular 64.interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形 111）, more so 65.the familiar near side.【答案与解析】than 本句中含有more,空格后为比较对象，因此本空应填than。J【典例示例3】（2020浙江1月卷）The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large pared to younger generations, and so, on av

15、erage, the population becomes 61.（old） than before.【答案与解析】older 分析句子结构可知，此处作系动词become的表语，再结合后面的than before可 判断出，此处要用比较级。故填。Ider。【典例示例4（2018全国卷m）He screams the 63.（loud） of alLThe noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【答案与解析Rudest 根据语境和空后的of all可知，空处应填副词的最高级。63 .形容词

16、变副词的特别规则以e结尾的一般不去e,直接加一lyimmediate 一 immediatelybravebravely一些以e结尾的形容词去e加一ytrue 一 trulysimple 一 simplygentle 一 gentlypossible 一 possibly“辅音字母+y结尾，改一y为一i,再加一lyhappy 一 happily easyeasily以一ic结尾,加一allyeconomiceconomicallybasic 一 basically【典例示例5(2020全国卷m)As the small boat moved 68.(gentle) along the rive

17、r he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.【答案与解析gently 修饰动词moved应使用副词。【典例示例6(2019全国卷I )It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62.(poor) studied.【答案与解析】poorly 此处修饰动词studied,故应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。要点三提示词为代词的解题

18、攻略提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；确定填代词之后，再看一下设 空处所填代词是否与前文提到的人或物有指代关系。解题规则类别人称单数第一人称第二人称第三人称人称主格Iyouhe/she/it代词宾格meyouhim/her/it物主形容词性myyourhis/her/its代词名词性mineyourshis/hers/its反身代词myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself类别人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称人称主格weyouthey代词宾格usyouthem物主形容词性ouryourtheir代词名词性oursyourstheirs反

19、身代词ourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法：(1)作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, you, he等)(2)作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him； them； it等)、名词性物主代词(ours, mine, yours, its等)(3)作定语：形容词性物主代词(our, my, your, their等)(4)如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself, yourself, itself等)(5)填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。(6)that, those作替代词，用来代替已

20、提到的名词，以避免重复。【典例示例1(2020.新高考卷I )As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine 42.(they) living at a different time in history or 43.walking through a rainforest.【答案与解析】themselves 根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反 身代词形式，故【答案与解析】为themselves。【典例示例2(20

21、20.全国卷I )Data about the moons composition, such as how 69.much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70.(it) plans for a future lunar(月 球的)base are practical.【答案与解析its 此处表示“它的计划”，故用形容词性物主代词沁。【典例示例3】(2020.北京卷)She recognized 2.(I) potential and showed me that I could wri

22、te with creativity and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.【答案与解析】my分析句子结构可知，此处的potential是名词，意为“潜力”，故此处应用形容词性物 主代词修饰名词，故填my。【典例示例4(2019北京卷)Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously 2.facing challenges, I know I will whisper to64 (I) the two simple words

23、 Be yourself9.【答案与解析myself 根据语境以及句子结构可知，空处用反身代词作介词to的宾语。whisper to myself “轻声告诉自己”。【典例示例5(2018全国卷III)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.(they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69.meant(mean) me no real harm.【答案与解析】them 分析句子结构可知，此处作f

24、ind的宾语，alive为宾语补足语，故此处要用人称代 词的宾格。故填themo 【高频考点强化】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1The 1918 Spanish flu was the most deadly outbreak in history. It was caused by an HIN1 virus found in genes of birds origin. Although there is no L (universe) agreement regarding the virus actually originated, it w

25、as first identified in the army in the United States.It 3 (estimate) that about 500 million people or one-third of the worlds population of that time became infected with this virus. The number of 4 (death) was reported to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675,000 5 (occur) in the United S

26、tates. The death rate was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and 6_ (old). The high death rate in healthy people, including Z_ in the 20-to 40-year-old age group, was g unique feature of this disease.9. no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no medi

27、cine to treat secondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods, like separation, quarantine, good personal hygiene, and ban on public gatherings, which were applied in 10. (heavy) infected areas.2Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years o

28、f her life IL the study and protection of Africas rare and endangered mountain gorillas (山土也大猩猩).She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp specialist Jane Goodall, and got down to 12. (observe) the behavior of mountain gorillas. Her work took her to Zaire and then to Rwanda, 13. she founded t

29、he Kari soke Research Center. After years of 14. (patience) observation, the gorillas came to know and trust her, and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and evenplay with 15. (they) young.In 1980, she attended the University of Cambridge. Afterwards she took 16. teaching job at Cornell

30、University in New York. And there she wrote a book called Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda. In 1984, she returned to the Kari soke Research Center 17. (continue) her fieldwork. When her favorite gorilla 18. (kill) by poachers (偷猎者),Fossey started a campaign against poaching.19. s

31、he did raised worldwide awareness about the endangered mountain gorilla, and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 20. (organize), including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.3I want to tell everyone about two teachers on Changyu Island, Wang Kaiquan and Lin Zhu

32、jin.Few people know about this hometown of 21.The island is beautiful, but its quite isolated, and there arent many modern 22. (convenience), In bad weather, even our water and power supplies 23. (be) unstable. People who have never been to our island are often 24. (surprise) by this and find it har

33、d 25. (adjust). Many 26. live on the island dream of leaving.These two primary school teachers, however, 27. (stay) on for 23 long years! They are 28. only teachers here, and they plan to stay for as long as there are children who need to attend school.I want to thank them, and let the world know ab

34、out these teachers who work 29. (tireless) every day 30, the sake of the children.4The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie, 31. is based on the novel of 32. same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Years Day.After 33. (learn) the sun is dying out,

35、people all around the world feel 34. ( scare ), so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器)to move the earth out of 35. (it) orbit (轨道)and sail it to a new star system. The 2500 years9 journey comes with 36. (variety) dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people come out bravely

36、and fight hard for everyones survival.We 37. (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesnt particularly show somebodys ability to save our world 38. shows all the human beings are working together, 39. (spare) no effort to save this world.The Wandering Earth is seen by people as the dawn (开立吊)o

37、f Chinese science fiction movies. It means thatChinas sci-fi movies have 40. (official) set sail.Carnival today is an international multicultural experience. But how could it become so? To understand 41, carnival is all about, we need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures

38、-European and African.The arrival of Europeans in America and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, 42. (mean) there was an immediate need for people to work on them. For more than 200 years, millions of people43, (take) by force from their homes in Africa a

39、nd transported to the new world to work as slaves.44. (natural), the European also imported their own festivals. So the slaves were forced to watch as their masters celebrated carnival. Then the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations. They painted their faces white, 45. (imitate) their

40、 masters and making fun of them. But at the same time, they were continuing their own African 46. (tradition), such as walking around the village, wearing masks and singing, 47. custom which they thought would bring good luck.When the slave trade was abolished in 1838, the former slaves took over th

41、e carnival. It became more colorful and more exciting 48. it had ever been before. Magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created. Carnivore became a celebration of 49. (free), Today, visitors from all over the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join in the fun. Carnival has

42、 become a celebration of life 50. (it).6Everyone wants to live their dream life, but sadly, most people fail 51 . (achieve) it.If you have a choice to turn back time, what would you do 52. (different) that will make your life better today? Or are you already living the 53. (wonder) life you wanted?M

43、ost people take things for granted (把一切视为理所当然). They think that they have all the time in the world and they neglect(忽视)54. (they) dreams. They say things like later, or there will always be tomorrow”. The fact is that we dont have all the time in the world. Later soon becomes never.The same goes fo

44、r 55. (live) your ideal (理想)life. You have to understand that what you want in life 56. (be) a choice. You are where you are right now because 57. the choice you make. You have a choice and you can choose. And because you have a choice, you get to choose how you want to live. Living your dream life starts with making a 58. (decide).And if you want to live your ideal life, you must say “no” to the things 59, will pull you away from it. And 60.is time to make a change. Dare to be different and dare to follow your heart.