+四川省宜宾市叙州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

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1、2022 2023学年下期期末学业监测试题八年级英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置。2 .答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、R、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，每段对话

2、读两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What docs the girl think of the weekend?C. Enjoyable.C. A writer.C. Listen to some music.C. On the way home.C. For three months.A. Busy.B. Relaxing.2. What are they talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.A. Drink some milk.B. Do some sports.3. What does Linda ask Peter to do

3、?4. Where was Frank when the rainstorm came?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.5. How long has Tom kept the storybook?A. For one month.B. For （wo months.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the girl going to do this evenin

4、g?C. Watch a game.A. Watch a movie.B. Watch a TV show.7. Whats the main purpose （目的）of ihe show?A. Tb encourage people to learn science.B. lb encourage people to make money.C. To encourage people to invent something.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did David get the news?A. From TV.B. From the Internet.9. W

5、hat was wrong with the old man?A. He had a headache.B. He had a sore back.10. Who was shouting ibr help when the old man was lying?A. David.B. An old woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the weight of baby pandas when they are born?A. 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.B. 0.2 to 0.3 kilos.12. Whats the size of the baby p

6、anda when it is bom?A. 100cm.B. 15cm.13. How long can pandas live?A. For 5 years.B. For 10 to 20 years.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Has Kate ever read a Tintin book?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasnt.15. What does Tintin do?A. He is a famous doctor. B. He works in a school.16. How are the endings of the Tinti

7、n stories?A. They arc always sad. B. They are always serious. 所第10段材料，回答第17至20即。17. Where are （hey now?A. In an island country.B. In a desert country.18. How will they visit the city in the morning?A. By train.B. By bus.19. How long will they stay in the zoo?A. For ten hours.B. For seven hours.20. T

8、he speaker is probably.A. a tour guideB. a nurseC. From the newspaper.C. He had a heart problem.C. The bus driver.C. 0.3 to 0.4 kilos.C. 150cm.C. For 20 to 30 years.C. We dont know.C. He works for a newspaper.C. They arc always happy.C. In a mountain country.C. By ship.C. For three hours.C. a zoo ke

9、eper第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。AMr. Lee and his son Jack lived in a house with a garden. Iliere was a stone in the garden. When they went through the garden, they always tripped over（绊倒）the stone.One day Jack said to his father,I 21 that

10、stone. Why dont we move ii away ? ” Mr. Lee said, “It has been there 22 your grand hither was alive. Il is so big. We cant move it.”Twenty years 23 . Jack grew up and had a son. One day. Jacks son said to him, “Look at the stone. Shall wc move it?” Jack said, That stone is heavy. Wc cant move it. Bu

11、t his son niadc adecision to move it. He brought some tools to the garden. Ue 24 around the stone. Jack thought that i( would take his son (he whole day lo move ihc slone. To his 25 . the little boy only spent ten minutes taking it away.Sometimes, things are not as difficult as we thought. Just do i

12、t.21. A. likeB. hateC. see22. A. forB. sinceC. from23. A. agoB. laterC. before24. A. dugB. movedC. walked25. A. surpriseB. shameC. satisfactionBWhat can you do to help people or animals in need? The answer is volunteering.Volunteering means spending some of your free time 26 others. You may voluntee

13、r to help other people, such as 27 children or homeless people. You can also volunteer 28 animals or the environment.Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk lo your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be 29 in doing. Find something you all agree on and do it.K

14、ids can also 30 their own ways to raise money or provide needed services for others. Volunteering can help kids learn something important about 31 . For example, they may learn what kinds of things theyre best 32 and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can 33 help some kids decide what (hey want to do w

15、hen they grow up.Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. No matter 34 kind of work they help (o do, volunteering work means one very important thing. They make a 35 in the world. Thal,s why they like volunteering even though i( takes them too much free lime.26. A. tellingB. helpingC

16、. developing27. A. poorB. richC.good28. A. to visitB. to serveC. to protect29. A. honestB.succesfulC. interested30. A. come up withB. put upC. call up31. A. theyB. themC. themselves32. A. forB. atC. with33. A. evenB. everC. hardly34. A. howB. whatC. who35. A. differenceB. progressC. decision第二节阅读理解（

17、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C ）中，选出最佳选项。Do you find it hard to walk on sand? Why?“The problem with sand is that its soft; you sink (下陷)in at each step,* Paola Zamparo at the University of Verona in Italy told Live Science. You need to use 2.1 to 2.7 times more energy with every step you

18、take.More muscles（肌肉）in your ankle （脚踝）and foot need lo be working.One way to make it easier to walk on sand is to add water. 4lWhen sand is wet, it becomes harder and easier to walk on,“ Zamparo said. Another way is to make your surface area big, such as by wearing big shoes.But there are some good

19、 reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces （；中击力）are lower on sand than on the hard ground,* Zamparo said. Walking or running across sand is much easier on your joints （关节）,Thats why many players have sand training to become better if they hurt themselves. 36. Paola Zamparo may be a .A. scienti

20、stB. pianistC. actor37. When you take a step on sand, you need lo use times more energy.A. 1.9B.2.2C. 2.938. ways can help to make it easier to walk on sand.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four39. Which of the following is not true?A. The problem with sand is that its soft.B. Exercise on sand is bad for health.C.

21、More muscles in your ankle and foot need to be working when walking on sand. 40. This passage may come from.A. a guide bookB. a story bookC. a science magazineBChina is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. Thals about a fifth of all the pe

22、ople on Earth! And China is the third largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles.This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, ihe sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan De

23、pression （吐鲁番盆地）. Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. For example, Qomolangma rises the highest and is ihe most famous.The snow in the mountains is a source （源头）

24、of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of Chinas most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is Chinas second longest river. It is very special lo the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization （文明）.The Yangtze River is the long

25、est river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are still many deserts in （he country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes （景色）in this country!41. From （he first paragraph, wc lea

26、rn that.A. China has a large population.B. China has many different kinds of land.C. There arc many mountains in China.42. The sixth lowest point on earth is.A. QomolangmaB. Ayding LakeC. Turpan Depression43. was ihe birthplace of Chinese civilization.A. The Yellow RiverB. The Yangtze RiverC. Tlie S

27、ahara44. The meaning of the underlined word diverse* is similar to.A. sameB. crowedC. different45. This passage is mainly about.A. The rivers of ChinaB. The land of China C. The brief introduction of ChinaCLast week, my father and I wenl back to my hometown - Zibo in Shandong - to try Zibo barbecue

28、（烧烤）.Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic （疫情）.thousands of college students had to stay inZibo. The local government helped students to get through tha

29、t period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine （B鬲离）was over. The government officers also invited （he students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. I was moved（感动）when 1 heard this.At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father booked a table two days earlier. Otherwis

30、e （否 贝！J）, there wouldnt be any scats fbr us.People in the restaurant didnt know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there werent enough seats. They wan

31、ted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the govenimenl and the college students, or the unique （3虫特的）,tasty food, or （he warmhearted （热心的）people?46. The writer went to try Zibo

32、barbecue with.A. nobodyB. his fatherC. friends47. According to the second paragragh, the writer was moved because of.A. the COVID-19 pandemic last yearB. the story his father toldC. a great barbecue dinner48. What does the underlined word u booked v mean in Chinese?A.书B,预定C.购买49. The fourth paragrag

33、h mainly tells us that.A. The boss of the restaurant is good at dancing.B. Some local people dont want to cat with tourists.C. People in the restaurant get on with each other and Zibo people are friendly.50. In the writers opinion is not the reason why Zibo became popular.A. （he unique, tasty IbodB.

34、 the CO VID-19 pandemicC. the promise between the government and the college students第三节阅读填空（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的励圭选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. 51Take exercise. After studying

35、 hard for months, you must be bored and lired. 52 Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.Master some basic life skills. 53 Therefore, you should learn some necessary and basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. A（ the same time,

36、 you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.*Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. 54 If not. do it al once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different

37、cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. 55 Dont forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.As long

38、 as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.A. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.B. Have you made your own plan?C. They give you love, care and support all the time.D. Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions

39、.E. Summer vacation is very exciting.F. You will live an independent life one day.非选择题（满分50分）第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共1（）小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡 上（每空一词）。56. The new pupil has no friends here, so he feels 1.57.1 have a cold and c 60 a lol these days.58. Oliver Twist is

40、about a boy who goes ou（ to sea and finds an island full of c.59. We asked both Cathy and Alex, but n of them could offer a right answer.60. They didnt go to the movies. I, they volunteered to clean up the city park.61. Claudia can speak several languages, such as Chinese. English and /frentj/.62. S

41、he felt its /stjulpid/ to argue with her mother last week.63. Jim was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when the rainstorm（突然）came.64. It?s wrong to （抄袭）others answers in any tests.65. I am sorr）r that she cant（意识到）her mistakes.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）期舌号内所给单词的正确形式，并 将答案填

42、写在答题卡的相应位置。Country music is a traditional kind of music. Il is one of 66 most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and eventslove, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells real life and 67 （story）. As life becomes more complicalcd

43、（复杂），i（ is good 68 （hear） music abou（ common people.Country music comes from two kinds of music. One is the 69 （tradition） music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and they 70

44、 （play） electric guitars since 1920s.71 first, city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in theSouth. But during World War II,72 （thousand） of Southerners went to the Northeast andMidwest to work in the factories. They look （heir music with ihcm. Soldiers from the rest of t

45、he country went to army camps（军营）in the South. They learned country music. 73 （slow） it became popular all over the country.Today counlry music is also popular everywhere in （he United Stales and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among black 74 white, and among educated（受过教育的）and uneducated

46、 people. English stars sing it in British English, and people in other countries sing it in 75 （they） own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（一空一词）You may think you cannot li

47、ve through summer without air condilioners （空调）.Bui in ancient China, hand fans（扇）were almost （he only help for people to keep cool.Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials

48、. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owners high status. Sandalwood （檀香木）fans could send oui a sweel smell. Later, hand fans became far more （han just something （hat could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan （round fans） and zheshan （folded fans） were the most common.In ihc shape o