二轮拔高卷07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（解析版）.docx

《二轮拔高卷07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《二轮拔高卷07-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）（解析版）.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）二轮拔高卷7（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分

2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是Co1. What is the man?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A job hunter.【答案】C【1题详解】Text 1W: When can you start the job if you1 re accepted?M: About two months from now

3、 as my current company requires two months of notice period.2. Where did the woman work?A. At a drug store.B. In a hospital.C. At a college.【答案】B【2题详解】The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater（母校）Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks

4、, distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players, golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength t

5、o one woman in her life-her mother.A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma（哮喘）.Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, so I grew up with a basketball

6、goal in the backyard. Asthma wasnt the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated（被隔离的）South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”.After getting the mens golf coach job, Starks couldnt find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. Ini

7、tially that didnt work out because I was female/9 said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world inc

8、luding: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks determination really

9、 paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career?A. Being the team bus driver.B. Doing the laundry for her pl

10、ayers.C. Walking to the Black swimming pool.D. Finding venues for team practice.25. What did Starks learn from her mother?A. An optimistic attitude towards life.B. Her distinctive coaching style.C. A willingness to push the limits of her body.D. A strong will to overcome tough situations.26. Starks

11、had a rough start as a golf coach because of.A. racial discriminationB. her genderC. her physical conditionD. her lack of experience27. The achievements of Starks players are mentioned to illustrate.A. like teacher like studentB. education is the key to successC. practice makes perfectD. equality is

12、 greater than division【答案】24.C25. D 26. B 27. A【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了一位女性高尔夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯的成为第一个执教 男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句She had to drive the team bus, wash her players9 golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.（她得开球队的大巴，洗球员的高尔夫球服，还得经 常为球队找地方练习。厂可知，斯塔

13、克斯在职位和生活中的诸多挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫 衣服，还要不断地为球队找地方练习，这些不包括选择项C“走到Black泳池: 故选C。25题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，她的母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她不受环境影 响不断运动，结合文章第二段最后“Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life一her mother.（斯塔克 把她的力量归功于她生命中的一个女人她的母亲。厂可知，她把在诸多挑战中获得成就归功于她的 母亲给她的力量，再结合文章整体斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以从她的母亲她学会了要有克服困难 的坚强

14、意志，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“After getting the merfs golf coach job, Starks couldn9t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. Initially that didnt work out because I was 他 male J said Starks.（在得至 I男 子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯找不到高尔夫球手。学校里的男生都不打。Starks说：“一开始我没 有成功，因为我是女性。可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯一开始并没有成

15、功，因 为她是女性，故选B。27题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State Universitygolf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golf

16、er at TSU anda current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the player

17、s graduated!（在她执教的近 20 年里, 她的前球员在世界各地都表现出色，包括:萨姆普伊尔，前密歇根州立大学高尔夫教练该校历史上 第一位非洲裔美国人;罗伯特丁威迪，德州大学的全美国高尔夫球手，目前是欧洲巡回赛的成员，在南 非连续三次进入前十。斯塔克斯的决心真正得到了回报，当t州老虎队在2005年赢得全国少数民族高 尔夫锦标赛。她的职业生涯的另一个特点是，90%的球员都毕业了!）可知，这里回报指的是她的学员 表现良好，有这样有决心的老师就有有决心出色的学生。故选A。CMaybe youre depressed because you didnt sleep well. Or you

18、feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination. Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain （徒劳的）,because you couldnt possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood.Several studies in psychology have shown that negative

19、 emotions narrow our vision and limit our thinking. However, positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way of thinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently.Creativity is the ability to produce and carry out both new and useful ideas. Creativit

20、y can result from a persons own creative ideas and observations, or it can appear as a response to a direct assignment or problem as well.Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks. Research shows that the key factor influencing our cr

21、eativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation （动机）behind our work. For example, anger or anxiety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results. Great excitement or joy, on the other hand, can encourage an instant at which the solution to a p

22、roblem becomes clear all of a sudden. In fact, one study even finds that while were 20 percent more likely to have creative abilities to understand mixed situations when were feeling good, people in a negative mood perform better when the quality of solutions-not quantity-matters most.But of course,

23、 we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad. More often, we experience mixed emotions. In psychology, these strong emotions whether they are positive or negative, lead to greater creative actions.It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions.

24、 They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing toexperience those emotions.28. What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?A. To expect us to be creative.B. To show the importance of creativity.C. To tell us negative emoti

25、ons exist everywhere.D. To clarify how moods influence your creativity.29 What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.30. What can be learned in the passage?A. We should always try to keep ourselves in good mood.B. People feel eithe

26、r very happy or very sad most of the time.C. Strong emotions play an important role in creativity.D. Creativity only results from creative ideas and observations.31. According to the passage, what should you do to get more creative?A. Avoid negative moods totally.B. Face up to inner feelings positiv

27、ely.C. Try out new things cautiously.D. Understand mixed situations clearly.【答案】28.D29. D 30. C 31. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们研究表明，负面情绪限制了我们的思维，积极的情绪可以提 高创造力。影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。因 此重要的是我们要积极面对内心的感受，这样才有助于提高我们的创造力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Maybe youre depressed because you didnt sleep well. O

28、r you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination.（也许你因为睡眠不好 而沮丧。或者，当你读到一封里面有一些坏消息的邮件时，你会觉得陷入了困境，这些坏消息阻碍了 你热情的想象。）可知，我们在生活中会出现一些不好的情绪。再根据第一段“Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain （徒劳的），because you couldnt possibly com

29、e up with anything inventive in this mood.（不管是什么情况，你都会告诉自己现在工作是徒劳的，因为在这种心情下，你不可能想出任何有创意的东西。）可知，在坏情绪下，很难想出任何有创意的东西。由此可推断出，作者写第一段的目的主要是阐明情绪是如何影响你的创造力的。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks.（积极和消极的情绪能产生两种不同的

30、创造力，对不同的任务有益。） 和“Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation （动机）behind our work.（研究表明，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的 情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）可知，作者认为积极和消极的情绪能产生两种不 同的创造力，并引用了研究结论告诉我们影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身。在文章中， 作者没有直接表明自

31、己对消极情绪的支持或否定态度，而是陈述客观的研究结论，由此可推断出，作 者对消极情绪的态度是客观的。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotions. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experien

32、ce those emotions.”（因此，高度创造性的人往往对自己的情绪非常 熟悉，这就不足为奇了。报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，并且更愿意体验 这些情绪。）可知，句中的They指代的是highly creative people,也就是说，高度创造性的人比缺乏创 造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，由此可推断出，强烈的情绪在创造性中发挥着重要的作用。故选C 项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句Research shows that the key factor influencing our creativity is not our mood itsel

33、f, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation （动机）behind our work.”（研究表明，影响我 们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们感觉的力量和工作背后的动机。）和最后一段关键 句“They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions.”（报告说，他们比缺乏创造力的人更频繁地经历强烈的情绪，

34、并且 更愿意体验这些情绪。）可知，影响我们创造力的关键因素不是我们的情绪本身，而是我们如何面对这 些情绪，对于有创造力的人来说，他们更愿意体验这些情绪，他们的态度是积极的。由此可推断出， 不管在什么情绪之下，如果我们能积极面对内心的感受，这样我们可以变得更有创造力。故选B项。DIn an effort to fight the throw-away culture“ and promote reuse and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department

35、 store.This isnt your grandmas thrift shop (旧货商店).It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away. A pun on the German words for department store and conserving house“，B-Wa(h)renhaus sells a wide variety of products. Far from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have be

36、en fixed by expert technicians and come with a years guarantee. And, to reach more secondhand shoppers, the store was set up right in the middle of the famous Karstadt department store.With the success of its initial six-month trial run, the city plans to open four more similar operations in other p

37、arts of Berlin. By 2030, it hopes to have at least one location in each of Berlins 12 districts. Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste. Currently, t

38、he city estimates that 8% of abandoned electronic goods and 6% of huge items thrown away can actually be reused. The goal is to expand the market for these items beyond the usual bargain hunters and eco-conscious consumers.“Three years ago, we started collecting all kinds of used goods,“ city spokes

39、person Dorothee Winden said. “There are lots of things that are well-preserved and functioning but arent being used anymore. The goal is to give these things a new life with somebody who can use them. The store also includes an education center to encourage more sustainable lifestyles - and also gav

40、e an award to a project that recycles school uniforms, so that parents dont have to buy new ones every year.32. Why has Berlin opened its own secondhand department store?A. To attract more shoppers.B. To promote recycling.C. To foster traditional culture.D. To expand secondhand market.33. In which a

41、spect is B-Wa(h)renhaus different from the traditional thrift store?A. The variety of the goods.B. The location of the store.C. The quality of the products.D. The operation of the store.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Berlin currently has 4 second-hand stores in construction.B. Berlin has

42、been successful in cutting its waste since 2008.C. It is not easy to make the goal to expand the market a reality.D. It is estimated that Berlin will be a zero-waste city by 2030.35. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce Berlins new reuse shop operation.B. To raise peo

43、ples awareness of reasonable shopping.C. To persuade people to become eco-friendly shoppers.D. To encourage more people to donate to secondhand shops.【答案】32.B33. C 34. B 35. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In an effort to fight the throw-away culture9 and promote reu

44、se and repair, the city of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.（ 为了 抵制扔掉的文化 促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。厂可知，柏林要开自己的 二手百货商店是为了促进回收利用。故选B项。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It resells perfectly good items that would otherwise be thrown away.（它出售的 东西都很好，否则就会被扔掉。）和Far

45、from simply selling old items, the electronic goods have been fixed by expert technicians and come with a years guarantee.（这些电子产品远非简单地卖旧东西，而是由专业 技术人员修理，并有一年的保修期。户可知，它的产品质量不同于传统的旧货店。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Since 2008, city policies and educational campaigns have reduced average annual household waste

46、 by about 25 pounds per resident. It also recycles about 49% of its mineral construction waste.（自2008年以来，城市政策和教育活动已经使每位居民每年平均减少了 25磅的家庭垃圾。该公 司还回收了 49%的矿物建筑垃圾。户可推断出，自2008年以来，柏林在减少废弃物方面做得非常成功。 故选B项。35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段In an effort to fight the throw-away culture9 and promote reuse and repair, the ci

47、ty of Berlin has taken the unique step of opening its own secondhand department store.（ 为了抵 制扔掉的文化，促进再利用和修复，柏林市采取了独特的举措，开设了自己的二手百货商店。厂及其 他各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了柏林政府为推动废弃物再利用理念而开设的一个二手商场的举措，介绍柏林新的回收再利用商场的运作。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take a bottle of soda, and s

48、hake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing a buildup of pressure. Twist the cap off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and soda will shoot everywhere.36. Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma （岩浆），which is hot liquid rock beneaththe surface of the earth. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force. When magma reaches the earths surface, its called lava （火容岩）.Some volcanic eruptions are explosive. Lava shoots into the sky. Gas