新目标八年级下册Unit.docx

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1、新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Whafs the matter?讲义see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事6. breathe f (n.) breath7. climber f (Z) climb8. death - (u.) die9. decision f (忆)decide10. importance -(acJimportant11. mean 一 (pt) meant8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事9. have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难10. be

2、/get used to do sth.习惯于做某事11. use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12. seem to do sth.好像做某事一、词性转换Section A1. lie f (pt)lay2. she f (反身代词)herself3. theyf (反身代词)themselves4. passenger- (pl.) passengersSection B5. knife (pl.) knives二、短语归纳1. have a toothache 牙疼2. talk too much 说得太多3. drink enough water喝足够的水4. have

3、 a cold受凉;感冒5. have a stomachache 胃疼6. have a sore back 背疼7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛8. lie down 躺下9. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10. take ones temperature量体温11. in the same way以同样的方式12. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药一、句型集萃1. need to do sth.需要去做某事2. ask sb. sth.询问某人某事3. agree to do sth.统一做某事13. shout for help

4、大声呼救14. without thinking twice没有多想15. have a heart problem有心脏病16. to one5s surprise使惊讶的17. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于18. in time 及时19. save a life挽救生命20. get into trouble 造成麻烦21. because of 由于22. hurt oneself 受伤23. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎24. feel sick感到恶心25. have a nosebleed 流鼻血26. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖27. h

5、ave problems in breathing呼吸困难28. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事29. run out (of)用完;用尽30. be in control of 掌管;管理31. in a difficult situation在困境中32. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事33. make a decision 做出决定34. take risks 冒险35. give up 放弃6. help sb. to (do) sth.帮助某人做某事13. keep on doing sth.继续做某事7. want to do sth.想

6、要做某事14. mind doing sth.介意做某事四、重点句子1. Whafs the matter?怎么啦?出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter n.问题;事情,常用于句型Whats the matter(wi常sb.)中。用来询问某人患了何种疾 病或遇到了何种麻烦。Ex. Whafs the matter with you? I have a bad cold.其他类似表达还有：What5 s the matter with sb.?=Whafs the trouble with sb.?=Whaf s wrong with sb.?matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the

7、或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the()2017湖北孝感】一?一 I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I dofor youC. Whafs the matter with youD. How do youlike it 【拓展】matter可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系” 常见用法：It doesnt matter.没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)()【2017 湖北武汉】一Pm very sorry. I broke your tea cup.

8、B. You5d better notD. Ifs too badA. It doesnt matterC. Take it easy2. I have a cold.我感冒了。I have a stomachache.我患 胃痛。I have a sore back.我背痛。【解析1】have a cold.受凉;感冒have a/an +疾病名词“患have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 患胃痛have a headache 患头痛病 ” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore back 患背痛h

9、ave a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a toothache 患牙痛have a backache 患背痛)1. 2017 曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because Ia toothache.A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took()2. 2017 山东莱芜】一Tony, Whafs matter with you?I have toothache.A. a; theB. the; a C. /; theD. the; /【解析2】back n背；背部 at the back of在的后面 go/come

10、back 返回 give back 归还3. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。解析 1 too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do e

11、very day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.()1. Mr. Smith eats food, so hes fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too)2. 2017 孝感】Why are you so tired these days?一Well, I have homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much too D. many too【解析2】en

12、ough的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后Ex. enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当“修饰 adj ./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 Ex. expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth. Ex. be strong enough to carry the box.)1. The boy isnt to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old)2. What do you think of the lecture of L

13、i Yangs Crazy English?I think ifs, but someone thinks it5s much too.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; bored4. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need在此处作实义动词，意为“需耍”，后可接名词、代词、动名词及带t。的动 词不定式作宾语。need作实义动词用法：

14、(1) need sth.需要某物；Ex. I need your help.(2)人做主语：sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事Ex. Do you need to drinkmore water?(3)物做主语：sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done Ex. My TV set needs repairing.1. I need to come(come) to the office quickly because some work need finishing(finish) at once.()2. David need

15、s a good rest.A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. having【拓展】need作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，无人称和数的变化，否定式为neednt 后面一般接动作原形。Need I finish the work today?我需要今天完成这项工作吗？Yes, you need./ No, you needn.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。5. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the si

16、de of the road.昨天上午 9:00,26 路公共汽车正沿着中 华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析】see (saw, seen) v.看见see sb. do sth,看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)()1.【2017 四川雅安市】Andy prefersbooks to TV.A. reading; watching B. read; watchC. looking; seeing D. look;see()212017 湖北黄石】Seeing their tea

17、cher into the classroom, they stoppedat once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D.walking; talking6. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析 11 surprise v.使吃惊f surprising adj,令人吃惊的-surprised adj.吃惊的surprise sb.使某人吃/原 Ex. The bad news surpr

18、ised me.be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶n.惊讶常见搭配有：to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是in surprise吃惊地1. To mv surprise(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.2. We are surprised at the surprisingnews.(surprise)()3.his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. AtB. ToC. In

19、D. On()4. 2017 山东东营 4 】The fans were to know the death of their favoritesinging star.A. glad C. excited D. surprised【解析 2】agree v.f (反)disagreeagreement n.同意(1) agree with sb.同意某人 Ex. I agree with you.(2) agree to do sth.同意做某事1 . Do you agree with him?No, I dont agree(agree ) with him.()2. 一I think

20、English is more useful than Chinese.I dont you. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk withD. agreewith7. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒 险。【解析】be used to (doing)习惯于(做)；适应于(做)【用法】(1) use v,使用一useful adj.有用的 常用词组：use up用完(2) use sth. to do sth.

21、用某物做某事Ex. We use Internet to find(find) information.(3) used to do sth.过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于 过去时态。 Ex. I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事Ex. My grandpa is used to livinq(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth.被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.Ex. Stamps are used to post(pos

22、t) letters.【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。()2017 湖北随州】一How does Jack usually go to work?He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used towalkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. use

23、d to; is used to walking8. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血。【解析】sothat以便,为了 引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词may/might .can/ could 等Ex. The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly.为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)()2017 广东河源】The te

24、acher speaks very loudly all the students can hearher.A. so thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when9. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他是如此的热爱爬山以至于经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。 【解析1】so .that如此.以至“sothat” “如此.以至.”引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词 Ex. He was so str

25、ong that he could lift the heavy bag.()2017 江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are difficult thatstudents cansolve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little【解析2】keep on (doing sth.)继续或坚持做某事，但是中间有间断We must keep on working hard in the coming new year.10. In this book, Aron tells of the

26、importance of making good decision, and of being in control of ones life.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。【解析 1】important adj.重要的(反)unimportant importance n 重要性My parents have taught me the importance(.的重要,性)of working hard.【解析2】decide v.决定f-decision n决定(1)decide to do sth,= make up ones mind to do sth

27、.决定做某事(2)make a decision 做决定1 .Tom decided to study(study) English well.2 .The next morning Alice made a decision(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.()3.【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided.A. clean it upB. to clean it upC.clean up it五、重点语法1.情态动词should的用法(1) should是情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定

28、式为shouldnt 其后接动词原形， 无人称和数的变化。should not=shouldn,t不应该主语+should/shouldrft +动词原形You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下来休息一会儿。You shouldn5t go out at night 你晚上不应该出去。You shouldnt watch TV.你不应该看电视。(2) should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗

29、？()2017 山西】A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.A. mayB. mustC. should2.反身代词（1）反身代词的意义：表示反射或强调自己的代词叫反身代词，意为“自己，本身”；为 加强语气，常译为“亲自”。（2）反身代词的构成：第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词：第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves（3）反身代

30、词的用法作宾语Ex. He fell down and hurt himself,他摔到了,伤了 自己。We should take care of ourselves.我们应该照顾好我们自己。作表语Ex. Just be yourself.做你自己就好了。作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气Ex. She herself will fly to London tomorrow.(主语同位语)You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语同位语)(4)反身代词常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴te

31、ach oneself=learn -by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍(5)注意：反身代词必须与人称保持一致。称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves()1.折江温州】111 have a tennis game tomorrow. Tm a little bit nervous.Believe in. Youre the best in our cl

32、ub.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourself D. himself()2.【2017 山东聊城】一 Jim, please help to some bread .Thank you.A. himselfB. yourselfC. herself D. myself真题演练：()1. 2017 江苏宿迁】Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his()2. 09 连云港】一Im afraid HI fail in this exam.Come on, Philip. Y

33、ou must believe in.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD.myself()3. 2017 福建晋江】一Who teachesEnglish?一No one. I teach.A. you; myselfB. your; myself C. you; me()4. 2017 江苏盐城】一How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?Wonderful! We enjoyed very much.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD.ourselves ()5. 2017 江

34、苏苏州】I dont care what my teachers think.Well, you.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD.might ()6.【2017 江西南昌】一 How was the youth club last night, Mark?It was great fun. You come.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. may()7. 2017 哈尔滨】In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face.Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. shouldB.shouldnt C. have to()8. 2017 安徽】You drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldntB.shouldntC. couldntD.mightnt