牛津译林版八下Unit1课时讲义（二）教师版.docx

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1、牛津译林版 八下Unit 1课时讲义（二）教师版Reading重点短语know Sunshine Town very well非常了解阳光镇liver here住在这里since I was bom自从我出生以来live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部get married结婚in 1965在1965年move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外live in this area住在这片区域since then此后change a lot变化大over the years近几年间have some small restaurants and

2、shops有一些小的代店和商店years ago几年前have a post office and a cinema有一家邮局和一家电影院in the town centre在城镇中心turn part of the town centre into a new park把城镇中心的一部分改建成一个新公园have a new theatre有一个新剧院a steel factory一家钢铁厂near the Sunshine River在阳光河附近put the waste into the river把废物排入河中realize the problem意识到这个问题take action t

3、o improve the situation采取措施改善了情况in some ways在某种程度上have a beautiful modern town有一座美丽的现代化城镇most of my old friends我的大多数老朋友move away搬走as often as possible尽可能经常used to play cards and Chinese chess过去常常一起打牌、下中国象棋feel a bit lonely觉得有点无聊from time to time时不时地see the amazing changes看到这些令人惊叹的变化make something be

4、tter使某物更好a place where things are made by machines使用机器制造东西的地方because of being alone因为独自一人a group of buildings with streets on all sides周围有街道环绕的一组建筑群know little about Sunshine Town对阳光城了解很少move away from his parents搬家离开了他的父母see his old friends见到他的老朋友take place发生tell me more about your interview with M

5、r Chen告诉我更多关于你对陈先生的采访all his life一生in the past在过去重点句型&用法since：连词，“自1. Ive lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。以来”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。since then “从那时起”。since作介词，意为“自以来”，后接表示过去的时间点，主句用现在完成时:(1) since +过去某个时间点(具体的年、月、日期、时刻等)。一(2) since + 一段时间 +ago。(3) It is/has been + 一段时间+ since +表示一般过去时的句

6、子。区别：for+ 一段时间。2. Have you ever moved house? 你曾搬过家吗？ever： adv. “曾经”，用于现在完成时，一般用于一般疑问句和否定句，位于助动词后、实义动词前。ever用于疑问句时，答语如果表示否定，通常用never回答。3. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部0 northern： adj. “北方的二 in the northern part of ”在的北部“。north n. “北方；北部二方位介词in/on/to：表示两地

7、的包含关系,用in；表示两地接壤,一用on；_表示两地有距离间隔,一周二。4. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area since then.当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一直住在这里。married： adj.”结了婚的；已婚的”。get married：“结婚”，强调动作，不能延续。get married to sb. “与某人结婚”。be married：“结婚”，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。be marr

8、ied to sb.和结婚”marry vt. “嫁；娶；同结婚“。marry sb. to sb. “把某人嫁给某人；使某人娶某人“。5. Has the town changed a lot over the years? 近几年间这个城镇变化大吗？over： prep. “在期间” =during = throughout作介词，“在上边；覆盖作介词，“遍及” =in every part of。作介词，“超过，多于=more than。6. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 现在

9、政府已经把城镇中 心的一部分改建成了一个新公园。turn.into. “把变成”turn into “变成，变为，抓变成”turn：系动词，“变得”；名词，“轮流，依次。take turns “轮流”7. Was pollution a problem then?那时污染是一个问题吗？pollution：不可数名词.“污染。make pollution 产生/制造污染”。water pollution “水污染”；noise pollution “噪音污染；air pollution “空气污染pollute vt. “污染”polluted adj. “受污染的”problem： n.“问题

10、；难题二辨析：problem/questionproblem：着重指难以解决的“问题”。solve the problemquestion：指提出并有待回答的“问题ask/answer the question8. They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废物排入河中。put. into. “把放进put相关短语：put on “穿上,戴上”；“上演”put out “扑灭”put up “举起”；“张贴”；“搭建”put off “推迟”put down “放下”；“记下”put away ”放好，收好”waste：不可数名词，“废料，废品”

11、。作不可数名词，“浪费二a waste of.作形容词，“无用的，废弃的”。作动词，“浪费”。waste money “浪费钱”。9. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识 到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。realize： vt. “意识到”；“实现,使成为现实”。take action:“ 采取行动。take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。improve： vt. “改进，改善。improve in sth. “在某方面好

12、转”。improvement n.“提高，改进10. Now the river is much cleaner.现在这条河干净多 了。much cleaner：“干净得多”。修饰比较级的词:much； a little/a bit； even11. well, in some ways it is.嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。in some ways：在某些方面”in many ways “从很多方面来说”in a way ”在某种程度上”in the way “挡路”on the/oneby the way “顺便说一下”in no way “ 绝不”lose ones way “ 迷路”i

13、n ones way 挡路 Its really nice to have a beautiful modern town.拥有一座美丽的现代化城镇的确很好。It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是的”如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词，则应用of。 However, most of my friends have moved away.然而我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。however ： adv. “然而”。辨析：problem/questionhowever：副词，“然而”，可位于句首、句中、句末，常用逗号隔开。but：连词，“但

14、是”，位于分句的句首，后面一般不用逗号。move away:“ 搬走” It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 对于我们来说再像以前那样 经常互相见面是不可能了。impossible： adj.“不可能的”。否定前缀：un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。s way to. “在去的路上”as often as：与一样经常”15. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.现在我时不时会觉得优点而孤独。a bit：“有点儿” =a litt

15、le辨析：a little/a bit（1）修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级时，意义相同，意为“有点儿”。（2） a little修饰不可数名词，a bit + of修饰不可数名词。lonely： adj. “孤独的，寂寞的”；“荒凉的二可作定语，也可作表语。alone： adj. /adv.“独自的（地），单独的（地）=by oneselffrom time to time ：”不时地，偶尔” =sometimes = at times16. Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town.不管怎样，看到城镇这些令人惊叹的变 化，还

16、是不错的。amazing： adj.“惊人的，令人吃惊的:可作表语，也可作定语，通常说明物。amazed：adj.“惊奇的。通常说明人。be amazed at/by.“对大为惊讶”。17. not happy because of being alone 因为独自一人而不高兴because of：“因为”,后接名词、代词或动名词（短语）。because连词，后接从句。18. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.在阳光城发生 了令人惊叹的变化。take place：“发生”（经过安排才发生）=happen （偶然发生）。两者都没有

17、被动语态。“举行” =holdtake sb/s place = take place of sb. “代替某人”19. Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie.米莉，告诉我更多关于你对陈先生的采访。 interview： n. “会见，采访。have an interview with sb. “ 采访某人”。作动词，“访问。interview sb. about sth. “就某事采访某人”。20. Has he lived in Sunshine town all his life? 他一生都住在阳光城吗？all hi

18、s life “一 生”life相关短语：lose ones life “丧生”；live a + adj. + life ”过着的生活”21. What was the town like in the past?过去这个城镇是什么样子？Whafs sb./sth/ like? “某人是个什么样的人？/某物怎么样？ ”What does sb./sth. look like? “某人长什么样？/某物是个什么样子？ ”22. Luckily, the government took action to improve the situation later.幸运的是，后来政府采取措施改善了情况

19、。luckily： adv. “幸运地”。反义：unluckilylucky adj. “幸运的”luck不可数名词，“运气”同步练习一、根据含义提示完成句子。1. Great changes have taken place here （自以来）you left, since2. The boy has changed a lot （在期间）the years, over3. The electric bikes run fast and make no （污染）. pollution4. （废料）must be prevented from polluting our rivers. Wa

20、ste5. He didnt （意识到）his mistakes, realize6. I want to （提 高）my English, improve7. I think Im smarter than him in some w. ways8. Nothing is i if you put your heart into it. impossible9. We went to help the old man as often as （以前）. before10. 1 he old man lives alone, but he never feels （寂寞的）.lonely11.

21、 （无论如何），you should try. Anyway12. They have lived together as （丈夫）and wife for years, husband13. The famous reporter is having an i with an actor, interview14. 一Have you （曾经）read the book? 一Never, ever15. He is used to living in the （在北部）part of China, northern16. My parents got （结婚的）20 years ago. m

22、arried17. The（妻子）are chatting with each other while their husbands are watching the football match, wives18. I live two （街区）away from my parents, blocks 二、单项选择。19. 一Have you been to Shanghai?一No, I have been there.A.ever; neverB.never; neverC.never; everD.ever; ever20. This place a factory but now i

23、t is a park.A.used to beingB.used to beC.is used toD.using to be21. 一Project Hope celebrated its 30th birthday in 2019.一Yeah. It children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989.B.has offeredC.is offeredD.is offering22. I dont like Sun Cinema it has bad service.23. Mr Wu has worked

24、in this school since his family to Nanjing five years ago.A.has moved24. Jim said life without old friends was. He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.A.a bit of boring B.a bit boringC.a bit boredD.a bit of bored25. 一I know my friend Tom lives.We are supposed to visit him at times. Then, he wont feel.A.alone; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.lonely; aloneD.alone; lonely