福建省部分市高二下学期期末考试英语汇编七选五.docx

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1、福建省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编七选五福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever been labeled a “perfectionist? Or do you consider yourself to be one? Its inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality. 16Healthy perfect

2、ionists want to develop their sills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach their work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to improve. 17 If something isnt perfect, they refuse it. They may experience fear of failure, anxiety and other painful emotions.18 According to a re

3、cent research, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression. Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity. This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks.19 You may avoid starting a new project until youve

4、found the best way to approach it. You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed. As a result, this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks.If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism, start by setting realistic goal

5、s.20 Then, break them down into monthly or yearly steps. Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but youll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals. Perhaps Theodore Roosevelt said it best “Do what you can, with what you have, where you. are. Accept that this i

6、s the best you can do and dont try and make up some perfect world.A. Perfectionism can lead to self-criticism.B. Perfectionism can damage your productivity, too.C. Think about your most important life and career goals.D. In fact, severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.E. They show that your

7、e not afraid to push yourself and try new things. your part will surely lead to their lasting passion for gardening.（你态度上的小小调整一定会 让他们对园艺产生持久的热情。）中的The little attitude adjustment指代就是前文中“不要生 气而是随和对待孩子在花园中的错误”，G承接上文。故选G。福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16.F17.A18. G 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

8、挑战就像一个大石头摆在我们面前，要克服它就得 打破它，直接穿过去，而不是围着它绕。文章介绍了几种技巧帮助我们去面对生活中的挑战。【16题详解】根据前文 u Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it.（想象一下，你面前的巨大挑战就像一块巨石。如果 你选择放弃，你只能围绕着石头转。）”以及后文“Below are some tips that can help you truly

9、 face the difficult choices in your life.（以下是一些技巧能帮助你真正地面对生活中困难的抉 择。）”可知，挑战就像一个大的石头，不去解决它，就会不停地围绕着它转，但是不是没 有解决办法。选项 F u However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.（然而，最快的解决方法是打破它，直接穿过它。）”与上文是转折关系，提出解决方案， 又引出下文内容，F项符合语意。故选F项。【17题详解】根据后文 “Its okay to take time to fi

10、gure out the best way to proceed, but its not okay to walk away only because they9re challenging.（花时间找出前进的最佳方式是可以的，但是仅仅因为 它们具有挑战性就放弃是不行的。）”可知，遇到挑战时，不要着急，给自己一些时间去弄 清楚解决问题的最佳做法，因此要对自己有耐心。A项Be patient with yourself.（对自己有 耐心。）”是对下文内容的总结。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文 u Remember that you are not alone. When we face di

11、fficult choices or events in our lives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions.（记住你不是一个人。当我们在生活中面临艰难的选择或事件时，我们往往会忘记 我们不是第一个或唯一一个或最后一个经历这些的人。每个人都面临艰难的决定。）”以及 后文 “In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldnt have th

12、ought of otherwise.（在某些情况下，他们甚至能给你提供你想不到的建议。）”可知，我们不是独自地 面对困难和挑战，其他人也跟我们一样都会面临困难的抉择。所以，当我们有困难时，向身 边的人求助是很正常的，说不定他们能给我们一些很好的建议。选项G中的your friends or family对应下文的“they”且选项G与前文之间是因果关系。因此选项G “So donbe afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a sounding board.（所以，不要害怕向你的朋友或 家人寻求帮助。）”符合语意。故选G项。【19题

13、详解】根据前文 “If its a job, why is it you that havent got hired? Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you dont have.（如果是一份工作，为什么是你没有被聘用？回顾 一下你的工作清单和你需要的技能，看看你还缺什么。）”可知，你需要明白自己是因为缺 什么而不被录用，然后再去努力弥补你的不足。选项D中的perfectcandidate是对于前文“havent got hired”的回应，是努力之后另一种结果。故选D项。【20题详解】根据后

14、文 “The old saying What doesnt kill me makes me stronger“ is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, regardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities fbi* learning and personal development“杀不死我的，让我更强”这句老话是真的。当你经历 挑战时，不管结果如何，你都会从中学到东西。要认识到学习和个人发展的机会。）”可知I, 挑战能让我们更加坚强，

15、能让我们受益。故选项C u We build character through hard times.（ffe 们在困难时期塑造性格。）”与后文内容相衔接，符合语意。故选C项。福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】16.G17. C 18.B19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何鼓励悲伤的朋友。【16题详解】空前说 “Nobody likes to see someone sad, but you cant sit by and do nothing when its your friends.（没有人喜欢看到别人难过，但如果

16、是你的朋友，你也不能袖手旁观。）”，G选项“Your friends may have gone through something that could have caused them to be sad.（你的朋友可能 经历了一些让他们伤心的事情。）”中的“caused them to be sad”和前面的“see someone sad”相呼应，说明了为什么不能袖手旁观，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空前说 “You dont need to offer your words of advice unless they ask.（除非他们问你，否则你不 需要提供

17、你的建议。）”，也就是如果他们不说，你应该尊重他们，C选项“Ifthey dont want to talk about it, respect their choice.（如果他们不想谈，尊重他们的选择。）”说明了如果他们不 说就尊重他们的选择，且和后文的 “Give them some time to process the situation and their feelings给他们一些时间来处理这个情况和他们的感受。）”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合 语境，故选C。【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，根据空格下方的“Acknowledge their feelings when they

18、 share their pain. Continue to show them kindness and encouragement当他们分享他们的痛苦时,承认他们 的感受。继续向他们表达善意和鼓励。）”可知，本段主要讲的是在感情上支持朋友，B选 项“Support them emotionally.（在情绪上支持他们。）”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故 选Bo【19题详解】空前说 “Offer to go shopping together. That can be a fun adventure.（一起去购物。这可能是一次 有趣的冒险。）“，空后说“Your friends may i

19、nitially decline your invitation.（你的朋友最初可 能会拒绝你的邀请。）”，因此空格处应提到还有什么事情可以和朋友一起去做，E选项“Offer to take them to lunch to talk or to get them around other people.（邀请他们共进午餐，和 他们聊天，或者让他们见见其他人。）”说明了可以带朋友去做的一些事情，因此承上启下, 符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空前说 “The gift could be something as simple as a small box of candy, or their

20、favorite flowers. Any of those items will tell your friends that youre thinking of them in their time of need.（礼物可 以是小盒糖果，或者他们最喜欢的花这样简单的东西。这些东西中的任何一件都会告诉你的 朋友，在他们需要的时候，你在想着他们。）”，空格处应继续说礼物还会有什么其他的用 处，F 选项 “This will also help them get their mind off of their problems, if only temporarily.（这 也会帮助他们暂时忘

21、记自己的问题。）”说明了礼物的其他用处，因此承接上文，符合语境, 故选F。F. When perfectionism gets out of control, it can harm you in many aspects.G. Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve.福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Fuelin

22、g tourism recovery with micro toursThe concept of micro-tourism or micro-vacation, which comes from the tourism industry, may not be new and seems to have become a trend in recent years.36 It is characterized by short-distance travel, usually on weekends or duringshort holidays. Incontrast to a prop

23、er vacation, which usually involves detailed planning, much longer travel time, higher expenses, and extends over a week or more, micro-vacation needs little planning and time, and is less expensive. 37 Its usually a family seeking quality timeand comfort together, and the choice of location more fl

24、exible.Micro-tourism began catching on seven or eight years ago. It has become increasingly popular since the COVID-19 outbreak. 38 Therefore, more and more people, especially those living in large and medium-sized cities, go on short vacations for relaxation.Local tours, short-distance leisure tour

25、s have been fueling the tourism industrys recovery. Adapting to these new trends, destinations around cities, parks and campsites are offering new, specialized facilities and services. Homestays, parental hotels and handicraft workshops are also becoming popular. 39, The internet is strikingly full

26、of innovative short videos on camping. And camping equipment is selling well, and its hard to get camping sites in country parks.40 Those include advice on how to improve industry standards, safety management, environmental protection, emergency rescue services and anti-pandemic measures. If these i

27、ssues are properly addressed, micro-tourism will drive the recovery of the tourism. A What*s the feature of micro-tourism?B. Micro-tourism holds huge potential for development.C Also, a micro-tourism travel group is relatively small.D. Short videos have been promoting new tourism projects.E. The cha

28、nces of infection are higher during long-distance travel.F. To activate micro-tourism, more government guidelines are needed.G. In the new trends, the boost of the camping market is literally noticeable.福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Wa

29、ys to Grow a Childs Love of GardeningIf you want your children to become ready, willing and able gardeners, here are the steps you should take early.Get your children interestedThe first step is to get your child interested in plants. 16. Taking your child to a plantstore is another good place to st

30、art. There they can smell the flowers and touch other plants.Teach your children wellChildren are not old enough to care for a plant by themselves. They need adults to teach them and set an example. They copy adults. 17 Another great way to lead them into gardeningis to have them grow plants from se

31、eds. This is very effective when the plants such as carrots are things they like to eat.Give them a job18 . Find a gardening task that fits their age. They can fill containers with soil. Youcan show them how to water and how to place labels. You can also show them how to provide the right amount of

32、light. Small children can help in other ways, such as taking dead flowers off a plant, hunting worms or pulling weeds.Most important, however, is to have the proper attitude as head gardener and teacher. Adults1 teaching a child about gardening needs an easygoing attitude. Learning is about making m

33、istakes. It is usually stepping on plants and accidentally pulling things that are not weeds. Sometimes they remove all the flowers. Instead of getting angry Just put the flowers into containers and set themnear the bare plants. 20.A. Give them guidanceB. Take it easy in the gardenC. Children love g

34、ardeningD. Dont forget that children like responsibilityE. So let them see how much you enjoy working with plantsF. This is a bit difficult because of competition from electronicsG. The little attitude adjustment on your part will surely lead to their lasting passion for gardening福建省南平市2021-2022学年高二

35、下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。Imagine the great challenge in front of you as a big rock. If you choose to give up, you work around the stone just to go around it. 16 Below are some tips that can help you truly face the difficult choices in your life.17 Gr

36、eat things never come easy. If you have big dreams, youre going to do big work to achieve them. Ws okay to take time to figure out the best way to proceed, but its not okay to walk away only because theyre challenging.Remember that you are not alone. When we face difficult choices or events in our l

37、ives, we often forget that we are not the first/only/last to experience this. Everyone faces hard decisions. 18 In some cases, they may even be able to offer you advice you wouldnt have thought of otherwise.Figure out what you lack. No matter what the challenge youre facing, maybe theres a reason. I

38、f its a job, why is it you that havent got hired? Go back through the job listings and skills required and find what you dont have. 19Choose to see challenges as lessons. 20 The old saying “What doesnt kill me makes me stronger is true. When you go through something challenging, you learn from it, r

39、egardless of the outcome. Recognize the opportunities for learning and personal development.Adjust your mindset, learn to deal with challenges and youll come out the other side a strong and successful person.A. Be patient with yourself.B. Remember that you have choices.C. We build character through

40、hard times.D. Do something to push yourself closer to the perfect candidate”.E. No matter how great the challenge is, breaking it down is a must.F. However, the fastest way to get it over is to break it and go right through it.G. So dont be afraid to reach out to your friends or family for a soundin

41、g board.福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Encourage a Sad FriendNobody likes to see someone sad, but you cant sit by and do nothing when its your friends.16 Here are some suggestions on how you can encourage your sad frie

42、nds.Ask them whafs wrong.Ask them if they want to talk about it. They may want to talk. Therefore, listen to them. Be silent and dont interrupt. You dont need to offer your words of advice unless they ask. 17 Give them some time to process the situation and their feelings.18Remind them that theyre a

43、 great person and how much they mean to you. Acknowledge their feelings when they share their pain. Continue to show them kindness and encouragement. Continue to be a loyal friend.Offer to take them somewhere fun.Offer to go shopping together. That can be a fun adventure. 19 Your friends may initial

44、ly decline your invitation. Encourage them and tell them that they dont need to be alone during this sad time, and that getting around other people would be good for them.Buy them a nice gift.The gift could be something as simple as a small box of candy, or their favorite flowers. Any of those items

45、 will tell your friends that youre thinking of them in their time of need. 20 Your friends will remember what you did for them when theyre alone and sad.A. Remind them to smile.B. Support them emotionally.C. If they dont want to talk about it, respect their choice.D. But sometimes it can be difficul

46、t to find the perfect gift.E. Offer to take them to lunch to talk or to get them around other people.F. This will also help them get their mind off of their problems, if only temporarily.G. Your friends may have gone through something that could have caused them to be sad.答案：福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末

47、质量监测英语试题【答案】16.D17. G 18.F19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了严重的完美主义所带来的弊端以及解决方案。【16题详解】根据上文 u Have you ever been labeled a “perfectionist? Or do you consider yourself to be one? Ifs inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality.（你曾经被贴上过“完美主义 者”的标签吗？或者你认为自己就是其中之一？这很容易让人把完美主义视为一种可取的

48、 或积极的品质）”结合后文主要说明了完美主义的缺点，故D选项“事实上，严重的完美主 义弊大于利”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文 “Healthy perfectionists want to develop their sills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach their work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to improve.（健康 的完美主义者想要不断地发展自己的技能。他们的标准一直在提高，他们以乐观、快乐和渴 望改进的态度对待工作）”以及后文 “If something isnt perfect, they refuse it. They may experience fear of failure, anxiety and other painful emotions.（如果某样东西不完美，他们会拒 绝。他们可能会经历对失败的恐惧、焦虑和其他痛苦的情绪）”可知，本句与上文构成转折, 指出不健康的完美主义者的特点。故G选项“然而，不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们 所取得的成就”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文 u Acc