浙江省2024年高考第一次调研全真模拟考试英语试题(全解答案).docx

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1、2024年高考英语第一次调研全真模拟考试（浙江卷02） 全解答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）1 .【答案】C【原文】W: Harry, what time do you get up?M: I normally get up at 6 oclock but sometimes I have to be up by five.W: Do you practice yoga in the morning?M: Yes. I usually practice it half an hour later after I get up.2 .【答案】C【原文】M

2、: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.M: Its OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.3 .【答案】C【原文】M: Why didnt we discuss the new order at our last meeting?W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. Tve carried it for

3、ward to the January meeting.M: OK, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting.4 .【答案】B【原文】M: When do you leave for Florida?W: My plane leaves tomorrow at sunset.M: Youre so lucky! I dont have any money to go on vacation.W: Well, Fil be sure to get you something when Im at the beac

4、h.5 .【答案】A【原文】M: Its already 7:30. We need to go now or well be late.W: It will be fine. I just had breakfast 20 minutes ago. We dont need to rush. We have plenty of time.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）【答案】6. B 7. C【原文 1 W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at

5、 Trader Joes, youre more than an employee. Youre like family!M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also plain a lot when there9s no dessert. Is working here like that?W: OK. Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family

6、in some ways. You know how children get punished when they dont clean their rooms, or when they go out with 为“收藏品”，特指上海博物馆的馆藏，应用collection的单数形式。故填collection。60 .考查定语从句。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古 籍的重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying, 先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。61 .考查连

7、词。句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金。指的是这些古籍的 重要性和很高的价值。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词短语the importance和high value of these ancient books,作refers to的宾语，两者之间是并列的关系，表示些古籍的重要性和 很高的价值，应用并列连词and。故填and。62 .考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时 期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一 个，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。63 .考查形容词。句意：上

8、海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰 时期，与此同时; 也是中国古籍的黄金时期。分析句子可知，空处是修饰age的定语，gold 的形容词形式golden符合题意，意为“幸福繁荣的”,和age搭配表示“黄金时期”。故填goldeno 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步， 它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分 析句子可知，空处作improvements的后置定语，是非谓语动词，make“进行，做出”和 improvements逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，应用make

9、的过去分 词形式made。故填made。65 .考查时态。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们 的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷子装、蝴蝶装、经折装、包背装等。分析句 子可知，空处作句子的谓语，and连接前后两个并列句，前面句子时态为一般过去时，此处 时态应保持一致，应用lead的过去式ledo故填led。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）【答案One possible version ：Announcement for Medical Emergency DrillAimed at preparing students for

10、medical emergencies that may arise, a medical emergency drill is scheduled to be conducted on the school playground this Friday from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m. All students and staff members are required to participate.During the drill, a medical emergency situation will be simulated, where the participants wi

11、ll act either as first aiders or victims. The focus will be on providing basic first aid for victims before emergency services arrive, such as CPR and Heimlich maneuver, which can mean the difference between life and death.Please note that all the participants must follow the instructions of the eme

12、rgency personnel.Thank you for your cooperation.The Student Union【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一则关于学校即将组织急救演练的通 知，内容包括演练时间、地点及参与人员和演练的内容及注意事项。【详解】1 .词汇积累发生：arise 一happen计戈U ： be scheduled to do 一be planned to do要求：require 一ask 提供：provide 一offer2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： All students and staff members are required

13、to participate.拓展句： All students and staff members who are in our school are required to participate.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise, a medical emergency drill is scheduled to be conducted on the school playground this Friday from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m.（运用了过去分

14、词短语作状语）【高分句型 2 During the drill, a medical emergency situation will be simulated, where the participants will act either as first aiders or victims.（运用 了 where 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分）（答案 Then one day, as I was sitting at the bar having an afterdinner drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music beh

15、ind me. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano. Stunned by her great performance, I moved to a table beside her. She stopped and smiled at me politely, “Arent you the man who sent my grandma a piano a long time ago?” It didnt ring a bell, so she started to explain

16、. And I suddenly remembered. My goodness, it was her, the little barefoot girl. I wanted to know more about the girl.She told me her name was Elise and since her grandmother couldnt afford to pay fbr lessons, she had learned to play by listening to the radio. After practicing hard, she could play ma

17、ny songs. Then, she was admitted to a music school where she was offered a scholarship. She expressed her deep gratitude to me. She said, “ If you hadnt given me this piano, I wouldnt be where I am right now.571 felt proud of her and also told that it was her grandmas persistence and love that made

18、her achieve her dream.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了作者大学毕业后在一家钢琴公司当销售员，每 当公司做广告的时候，公司总会收到一位老太太的明信片，上面写着“请给我的小孙女一架 新钢琴。我可以用卖鸡蛋的钱一个月付10美元J几年后，作者拥有了一家自己的钢琴公司， 决定免费给那位老太太一把钢琴，自己将承担每月10美元，总共需要支付52笔钱。但随后 作者收到老太太寄给作者的全部52笔钱。【详解】L段落续写：由第一段首句内容“后来有一天，我正坐在酒吧里喝着饭后饮料，听到身后传来最美妙的 钢琴声。”可知，第一段可描写作者走近去听女孩弹奏钢琴，女孩认出了作者就是当年给自 己钢

19、琴的人。由第二段首句内容“她告诉我她的名字叫爱丽丝，由于她的祖母付不起学费，她就通过听 收音机学会了弹琴。“可知，第二段可描写女孩靠自己努力获取了成功，同时表达对作者的 感谢，作者告诉女孩是她奶奶的爱和坚持让她实现了梦想。2 .续写线索：听到钢琴声走近女孩认出作者作者惊讶女孩讲述成功经历感谢作者作者感到骄傲告诉女孩她奶奶对她的爱3 .词汇激活行为类四处看：look around/look about 了解：know about/learn about表演：play/performance情绪类惊讶的：stunned /surprised感激：gratitude/appreciation【点睛】

20、高分句型 1. Looking around, I saw a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型 2.Then, she was admitted to a music school where she was offered a scholarship.（运 用了 where引导限制性定语从句）高分句型 3. I felt proud of her and also told that it was her grandmas persistence and love that made he

21、r achieve her dream.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句和强调句型）friends before they finish their homework?M: Yes, I can relate to that.W: Well, thafs more like how it is to work at Trader Joes. The employees are the children . and Fm the mother.M: Are you the only parent at this store? I think Id rather be adopted by som

22、eone else.【答案】8. A 9. C【原文】M: Hello, Miss, this is my first visit here. May I make an appointment with Dr. Clare?W: Could I have your name please?M: Randolph Philips.W: Got it. How about at 7:30 a.m. on Wednesday, the day after tomorrow or at 1:30 p.m. on Thursday?M: The latter one is better. I have

23、 to send my children to the kindergarten every morning, so I could reduce some pressure on my wife.W: Do you mind telling me your phone number?M: Not at all. Ifs 6350973. Could I leave a message to you?W: All right. And whats wrong with you?M: Well, to tell the truth, I fell from a ladder yesterday

24、while painting my house and sprained my ankle. I just felt a little bit painful at that time, so I didnt pay too much attention to it. However, I found it was swollen a lot this morning.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【原文】W: Hi, William, I have been looking for you. Can you help me buy a car?M: Sure, what kind

25、 of car do you want?W: A Nissan.M: Can you afford it?W: Yes. I have enough money.M: How much could you spend on it at most?W: The most I could spend is $2,000.M: Youll never get a new car for that. A secondhand car is your only hope.W: A used car is OK, if everything goes well.M: I just heard about

26、something you may want to know. My neighbor who lives next door is an old woman. She and my mother just mentioned that she had to give up her drivers license due to her bad eyesight. She cant drive anymore.W: Is her car in good condition? How much do you think she wants?M: Its really good, only 43,0

27、00 miles on it and most of those came from her driving down to New York each winter, but I dont know the price yet.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【原文】 W: This Friday I will have to give my first presentation on global warming, and I am so nervous. What should I do, Jack?M: Firstly, you need an outline o

28、f your presentation. You need to answer any questions you will receive from the audience. Besides, it is easier to convince the audience with actual data. And pictures will keep your audience from being bored. It can hold their attention if you show them along the way. Do you have any?W: No, it is a

29、nother thing to add to my todo list. I guess I will need at least three or five examples to persuade people about the dangers of global warming.M: And you also need to keep them interested and involved.W: What else do I need? Is there anything else I can do to help me relax and be at ease during my

30、presentation?M: You can give your presentation in front of the mirror. Just pretend that you are standing in front of your audience.W: Pretending is one thing; actually giving a speech is another thing.M: Think positive. Tell yourself that you can do it. You will be amazed by how well you can expres

31、s yourself.W: You are right. I will take your advice to practice and learn to relax.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【原文】M: Claire, I heard that you were admitted into Harvard University, right?W: Yes, I received the letter on Friday, the day before yesterday.M: Congratulations! You must have worked hard

32、during your high school.W: Well, I always got As on my tests. I took three separate courses fbr four months for the SAT.M: What do you think is the most important during learning?W: In my opinion, its the learning habit that helped me earn the letter from Harvard. Believe it or not, I never burned t

33、he midnight oil.M: Why didnt you choose Princeton? I remember your aunt graduated from Princeton years ago. W: My best friend Madelyn joined Harvard last year, I really wanted to go there because of her, although Princeton offered me a scholarship.M: Oh, I got it. When will you go to Harvard?W: In S

34、eptember. Before that, Til fly to China and other Asian countries. Tve been longing to taste food and meet people there. Tve decided to work parttime to cover my expenses at college. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书并介绍了书的内容。21 .细节理解题。根据 Ophelia and th

35、e Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxe 部分中“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.（她必须在冰雪女王冻结世界之前帮助这个男孩）” 可知，这本书讲的是一个女孩拯救世界的故事，作者是Karen Foxe。故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据 A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean 部分中“Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.（目

36、标读者：喜欢动物和大自然的孩子 一定会发现这本书令人兴奋）”可知，热爱自然的人会对这本书很感兴趣。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“After a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.（在场车祸之后，Jamie 失

37、去了 他的 家人，所以他搬去和他的阿姨，叔叔和他的堂弟Stevie住在一起，他的基本目的是欺骗Jamieo 但Jamie一直保持着积极的态度，追逐着他的目标厂可知，Jamie在经历生活中的变故之后 也没有灰心。故选D。【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Musk在受Jamie Oliver演讲的启发后，创立百万 个家庭花园，鼓励和教授人们自己种植自己的食物，来让自己吃的食物更健康。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段的The Internet startup talent and restaurateur had just arrived in

38、 Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This made Musk think a lot-how he might make a difference to the food industry（这位互 联网创业天才和餐馆老板刚刚参加完Jackson Hole的一个会议抵达Jackson Hole,会上主厨 Jamie Oliver谈到了健康饮食的好处。这让马斯克思考了很多他如何能对食品行业作出 改变户可知，Musk在参加完

39、Jamie Oliver的演讲之后开始考虑对食品行业作出改变，即受到 了这个演讲的启发。故选B。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low ine families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many peoples lives.（百万花园运动旨在帮助低 收入家庭，

40、受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望更多地与自然联系，以及粮 食不安全）”可知，Million Gardens Movement可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching lowine families（旨在惠及低收入家庭）”可 知Musk创立百万花园运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors（该计划提供可以在室内或室外种植的免费花 园套件厂可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“I

41、t also offers free courses（它还提供免费课程广可 知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选Ao 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts J says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garde

42、n. What I love about this is that its not difficult. We are all able to grow something.（“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食 物沙漠，”伊芙说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我 喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”广推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了 鼓励人们开始免费的花园。故选C。【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外运动的好处。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of the psychol

43、ogical benefits of outdoor play are already well established. Our brains evolved in natural landscapes, and our perceptual（感知的）systems are particularly well suited to wild outdoor spaces.（户外运动的许多心理益处已经确立。我们的大 脑是在自然环境中进化而来的，我们的感知系统特别适合野外的环境广可推知，第一段主要 为了显示出户外运动公认的好处。故选C。29 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Supporting thi

44、s theory, one study found that children with attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） were better able to concentrate following a 20minute walk in the park, pared to a 20minute walk on the streets of a wellkept urban area. Being exposed to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect

45、 on their minds.（为了 支持这一 理论，一项研究发现，患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童，在公园散步20分钟后要比在一个 保持良好的城市地区的街道上散步能够更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和树木中似乎对他们 的思想有益。户可知，作者通过比较不同环境下的行走，来表明自然景色能够提供完美的刺 激，故选B。30 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Such activities 一 away from the house or classroom 一 may also help children to find ways to cope with emotions that maybe hard to

46、 explore in other environments. Socalled sand tray therapy”, which involves using sand and clay to express ones thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of counselling for children who are struggling to verbal is e their emotional state.（所谓的“沙盘疗法，是用沙子和粘土来表达一个人的想法和感受， 这是一种辅导那些难以说出自己情绪状态的孩子的可接受的形式。厂

47、可知，沙盘疗法的好处 是孩子能用沙子来表达自己的想法，故选C。31 .词句猜测题。根据最后一段The latest findings, however, suggest there could be a host of other advantages to playing in natural environments - and the secret maybe alive in the mud itself.（然而，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中游戏可能还有其他许多优势秘密可能 存在于泥浆中。户可知，最新的研究结果表明，在自然环境中游戏可能还有其他许多优势, 破折号是用来解释说明前文的

48、，由此可推知，作者说“秘密可能存在于泥浆中”这句话是在说 户外运动会带来意想不到的好处。故选A。【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“希望循环”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确 回收提出建议。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.（然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展 的渴望可能弊大于利I）和this is because of “wishcycling” assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.（这是因为“希 望循环”认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收户可知，“希望 循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利 用的好意。故选B。33 .细节理解题。根据第二