（全国卷）高三英语下学期4月模拟题5（含解析）.docx

《（全国卷）高三英语下学期4月模拟题5（含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（全国卷）高三英语下学期4月模拟题5（含解析）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题5 （含解析）（时间：120分钟满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 广西南宁市高三一模）Richard Ripley knows he wouldn t be theman he is today without one special woman.Richard and his brother, Kevin, were placed into disparate adoptive home

2、s at a young age because of their parents deep drug addiction. Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the way. Richard and Kevin only saw each other every few months, but during their visits, Mrs

3、. Ripley grew to care for Richard, too.“Mrs. Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonald, s as Kevin always liked the food, and when she first noticed the scars all over my body, “ Richard wrote.“She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family. n Unfortunately, Mr. Ripley passed away fr

4、om cancer shortly after Richard joined the family. But even in the face of hardship, Mrs. Ripley never once considered parting with Kevin or Richard.“Nobody would have blamed her for taking us back. But instead she took us to court and made it permanent, “ Richard continued. She must have been super

5、 stressed, but that s not at all what I remember. I just remember the words that she gave me. It was always: You re smart. And You re handsome. And You survived all bad things because you re strong. There are very few forces as powerful as a mother? s love. ”Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance

6、, Richard grew up to be the strong, successfu 1 man she always knew he could be. He joined the Marines （海军陆战 队）and graduated from law school! And, of course, his mom was always there by his side, celebrating right along with him.（2021 河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作 文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

7、最多有两处。每 处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出 修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I took part in an English speech competition hold by our school. I was really excited about it. When it was my turn, I walked onto the stage

8、. I felt nervously and frightened with such large a crowd looking at me! I was about to give up as I saw my family members seated there. I regained belief in me at once. I was announced as one of the second-prize winner and all my family take great pride in me for my success.I am glad to have partic

9、ipated in contest. I learnt a lot of from this experience. I improved my English speaking skills. I also learnt what to face people bravely and confidently.第二节、提纲类作文（满分25分）（2021 萍乡市湘东中学高三一模）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友David来信询问你打 算报考什么专业和暑假的一些计划，请你给他写一封回信，并邀请他来中国游玩。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案1. C2. A3. B4. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文

10、。文章主要讲述了理查德被Ripley 一家收养，Ripley太太给予他爱和鼓励, 让他对生活有了希望，最终获得了成功。1.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the way.”（凯文被安置在Ripley一家，而理查德在三年的时间里住在四个不同的 家里，一路上遭受虐待）可知，凯文和理查德被不同的家庭收养了，由此可知，画

11、线单词所 在句表述的是“理查德和他的兄弟凯文在很小的时候就被安置在“不同的”收养家庭，因为 他们的父母染上了严重的毒瘾，Different意为“不同的”，符合句意。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段关键句Kevin was placed with the Ripley family while Richard went to live in four separate homes over the course of three years, suffering abuse along the way. n（凯文被安置在Ripley 一家，而理查德在三年的时间里住在四个不同的 家里，一路上

12、遭受虐待）和第三段关键句”Mrs. Ripley would take us for lunch at McDonald s as Kevin always liked the food, and when she first noticed the scars all over my body, “ Richard wrote. She immediately made arrangements for me to join their family. ” （ Ripley太太会带我们去麦当劳吃午饭,因为凯文总是喜欢那 的食物，当她第一次注意到我全身的伤疤时，”理查德写道。“她马上安排我加入

13、她们家”） 可知，是理查德遭受的虐待让Ripley夫人决定收养他。故选A项。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段关键句I just remember the words that she gave me. It was always: You re smart. And You re handsome. And 4You survived all bad things because you re strong. There are very few forces as powerful as a mother s love. （我只记得她对我说的话。她总是说：你很聪明。和你很帅。还有你 能挺过所有的坏

14、事，因为你很坚强。很少有力量能像母爱那样强大”）可知，Ripley太 太总是鼓励理查德，说他很聪明、很帅气并且很坚强，结合后文内容可知，正是她鼓励的话, 理查德成长为一个坚强、成功的男人。由此可知，作为一个养母，Ripley太太是鼓舞人心 的。故选B项。主旨大意题。通读文章，结合倒数第二段关键句Thanks to her unfailing love and guidance, Richard grew up to be the strong, successful man she always knew he could be.”（多亏了她始终如一的爱和指导，理查德成长为一个坚强、成功的男人

15、）和最后一段 内容 “Now, as a parent himself, Richard couldn t be more grateful to the Ripleys for making his life worth living and giving him a future to look forward to. （现 在，作为一个父亲，理查德非常感激Ripley一家让他的生活有价值，给了他一个值得期待 的未来）可知，是Ripley太太的爱给了理查德生活的价值，让他对未来有了期望，最终获 得了成功。uWhere there is love, there is hope. 意为“哪里有

16、爱，哪里就有希望。” 能够概括这个故事所要表达的道理。故选C项。3. C6. B7. D8. B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国禁止在国内销售和加工象牙及其制品的禁令于2018年初生效，兑 现了中国当局去年作出的承诺。细节理解题。从第二段倒第二句 Its equally critical that China，s neighbors follow suit and shut down ivory markets across Asia. （同样重要的是，中国的邻国也要效 仿，关闭整个亚洲的象牙市场。）可知，吉乃特赫姆利的意思是亚洲其他国家应该禁止象 牙贸易。故选C。细节理解题。从第四段倒第三句

17、So people are still killing elephants but passing off their ivory as old.（因此,人们仍然在猎杀大象，但把象牙冒充成古老的象牙。）可知， 在国际禁令建立之后，更多的象牙被当作旧象牙出售。故选B。细节理解题。从第五段第一句Still, there have been some signs of hope for the campaign against elephant poaching”（尽管如此，反对偷猎大象的行动还是有了一些希 望的迹象）可知，中国为大象的未来带来了希望。故选D。8.推理判断题。从第五段最后一句And

18、this, at least, is offering conservationists reason for cautious optimism 一 assuming the China s ban is enforced effectively.” （至少，这给了自然资源保护主义者谨慎乐观的理由一一假设中国的禁令得到了有效执行。） 可知，自然资源保护主义者认为中国的禁令很有希望。故选B。9. BIO. Cll. A12. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 12岁男孩对赛车的热爱和追求并为之努力训练的故事。 9.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词所在句“At age 12, Keeg

19、an Sobilo of New Baltimore carefully tucks his legs and arms into a fire suit, pulls on a helmet and climbs into a race car（12岁时,来自新巴尔的摩的Keegan Sobilo小心翼翼地将双腿和手臂塞 进消防服，戴上头盔，登上一辆赛车）”可知，赛车的时速超过80英里每小时。所以exceeds 为“超过，超出”之意。故选B。推理判断题。根据第四段 Keegan 父亲的话 “Winning races every weekend is not the only key. Mo

20、re importantly, you have to have the right name, you have to look the correct way speak the correct way, and act the correct way.（赢得每个周末的比赛并不是唯一 的关键。更重要的是，你必须要有一个正确的名字，你必须要看得正确，说得正确，做得正 确。）”可知，每个周末赢得比赛并不是唯一的追求。更重要的是，你要有正确的言行举止, 为人处世耍得当。所以推断“美好品质”是对该题目的准确概括，他父亲看重的是这个。故 选Co 11.推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “While Kee

21、gan， s classmates play basketball and volleyball, Keegan is at the Birch Run track一practicing, qualifying and racing until 10 pm or 2 am. While many children spend time playing video games, Keegan runs race simulation training with his joystick （操纵杆）after school.（当 Keegan 的同 学在打篮球和排球时，Keegan却在桦树跑道上练

22、习，排位赛和比赛，直到晚上10点或凌晨 2点。虽然许多孩子花时间玩电子游戏，放学后，Keegan运行竞赛模拟训练与操纵杆。）” 可推断,Keegan花了很多的时间练习（赛车）。故选A。细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “The kid is cool. It was like having a grandson. We showed respect to each other. And he takes it very seriously,said competitor Mike Todd, 69, of Galesburg, Michigan. Hes an older soul in a you

23、ng man，s body.，?（“这 孩子很酷。就像有个孙子一样。我们互相尊重。来自密歇根州盖尔斯堡69岁的竞争对手Mike Todd说，“他是年轻人身体里的老灵魂。可知，Keegan对他的竞争对手表示尊敬。故 选Co12. A14. B15. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。【详解】1 .细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia部分的 “And the exposition is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. ” 可知，而此次博览会是俄

24、罗斯唯 个关于自行车历史的博物馆项目。在Polytechnic Museum这家博物馆，游客可 以了解自行车的发展历史，故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 Eureka, England 部分的 “On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical gardenn可知，尤里卡教育公园有一个植物园。由此可知，如 果游客对植物感兴趣，他们应该去Eureka,故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据 NEMO, the Netherlands 部分的 “All significant information is presented in

25、 the form of exciting games. ”可知，所有重要信息都以激动人心的游戏形 式呈现。所以使NEMO独特的是这家博物馆给孩子提供寓教于乐的参观方式，故选C。16. G17. F18. C19. E20. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情下，父母如何让孩子理解社交距离的含义以及它的重 要性。16.根据空格前一句During the recent COVID-19 breakout, grown-ups themselves are surely having a hard time maintaining social distancing, let alone

26、 making sure theiru little ones” are also safe.（在最近的C0VIDT9爆发期间，成年人自己肯定很难保 持社交距离，更不用说确保他们的“孩子”也安全了）”可知，在疫情下，成年人和他们的 孩子都很难保持社交距离。然后再结合空格后一句So, how can parents let children understand what social distancing means and how important it is?（那么，父母怎样 才能让孩子们理解社交距离的含义以及它的重要性呢?）”提到父母应该让孩子了解到保持 社交距离的重要性。由此推知，本

27、空应该讲述孩子们并不知道要保持社交距离。G项Most parents complain that their children don，t pay much attention to it （大多数父母抱 怨他们的孩子没有注意到这一点）正好陈述这一现状。故选Go 17.根据空格前一句This is a great way to introduce the topic to young ones without making it seem too serious.（这是向年轻人介绍这个话题的好方法，而且不会显得太严 肃）”以及空格后一句 You can remind your kids tha

28、t social distancing is similar to standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by.（你可以提醒你的孩子，社交 距离类似于当救护车或消防车经过时站在后面）”可知，此空应该陈述如何教会孩子认识到 社会总巨离。F 项 Remember to explain with the things they are already familiar with（t己 住用他们已经熟悉的东西来解释）就是这种方法。故选F。根据本段的To make the game more appealing, offer points

29、and rewards for your childs actions.（为了让游戏更有吸引力，可以为孩子的行为提供点数和奖励）”可知，本 段主要讲述了把社交距离变成游戏，这样小孩子才能参与其中。C项Turn social distancing into a game for really little kids（把社交距离变成小孩子的游戏）满足本段主旨。故选 Co根据本段前两句 uEncourage younger kids by turning face masks into something fun. You can purchase fun-looking cloth masks t

30、hat your kids will really enjoy wearing.（通 过将口罩变成有趣的东西来鼓励年幼的孩子。你可以购买有趣的布口罩，你的孩子会真正喜 欢戴口罩）”可知，本段讲述了让小孩子喜欢戴口罩的方法。E项For instance, you can get a mask with a dinosaur design（例如，你可以带有恐龙图案的口罩）就是让小孩子喜欢带 口罩的方法。故选E。根据本段第一句Explain social distancing in more details to older kids （向大一点 的孩子详细解释社交距离）”可知，本段主要讲述向大一点

31、的孩子详细解释社交距离。再结 合空格前一句Chances are that your grade school children won，t be as interested in games and stories that explain the basics of social distancing.（你的小学生孩 子可能对解释社交距离基础的游戏和故事不太感兴趣）”可知，大孩子们已经对故事和游戏 不感兴趣了。由此推知，此空应该讲述大孩子们能够真正理解你想要表达的意思。A项Older kids can understand you better （大孩子们能更好的理解你）承接上文。故选A。

32、18. C22. A23. D24. D25. A26. B27. C28. B29. B30. D31. A32. C33. D34. B35. B36. C37. A38. A39. D40. A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候遇到的麻烦，有个女孩经常给她挑出许多缺点，她 很生气。后来，在父亲的帮助下，有效的解决了问题，使她对自己有了更清楚的认识，并教 她学会了倾听。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周又一周，她的清单越来越长0A,collected收集；B. added 添加；C. grew生长,增加,增长；D. continued继续。根据前文“Week by week”可知, 一

33、周又一周，随着时间的推移，她给作者的缺点清单在增加。故选C项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个好学生；A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. short 短的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据前文“When Iwas about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings”可知，这里说的是缺点，所以是说作者不是好学生。 故选A项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太骄傲，总是觉得自己比别人优越，等等。A. silly傻的, 愚蠢的;B. friendly有好的；C. dull笨的，愚钝的；D. proud骄

34、傲的。根据后文“always feeling superior to others”可知，此处指作者太骄傲。故选D项。考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我变得非常生气。A. In other words换句话说；B.Above all 首先；C. As it is 事实上；D. At last 最后。根据前文 “I tried to hear all this as long as 1 could.可知，作者原来试图尽量听着这些，直到最后，不能忍受而生 气了。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我含着泪跑到父亲那里抱怨。A. tears眼泪；B. happiness幸 福，快乐；C. promi

35、ses承诺；D.wishes祝愿。根据上文可知，作者听到别人说自己那么 多缺点，自己很生气，委屈，所以是含着泪水跑到父亲去抱怨。故选A项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：他静静地听我说，然后他问道。A. coldly冷地；B. quietly 安静地;C. eagerly渴望地;D. happily快乐地。根据后文“and then”以及父亲所说的 话“Are the things she says true or not?”等内容可知，父亲是静静地听完孩子的抱怨, 然后帮助解决。选项如“冷冷地，渴望地，快乐地”均不符合语境。故选B项。考查连词词义辨析。句意：Janet,你有没有想过你到底是个什么样的

36、人？ A. who谁；B. how 怎样；C. what什么；D. that （没意义）。介词like需要有意义的代词作宾语，故排除B、 D项，根据句意可知，此处指“你到底是个什么样的人。故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：好了，你现在有了那个女孩的意见。A. excuse借口； B. opinion 意见，看法,观点；C. talk谈话；D.advice建议。根据前文（第一段中）“a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings可知，此处指那个女孩的意见。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：去把她说的每句话都列出来，并且标出正确的地方。A. take拿

37、去；B. make制造；C. create创造；D. receive接收。根据句意可知，父亲要求作者把那 些缺点都列出来，make a list “列出”是固定短语。故选B项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去把她说的每句话都列出来，并且标出真实的地方。A. wrong 错的；B. correct 对的；C. big 大的；D. true 真实的。根据后文 “Pay no attention to the other things she said.” 以及下段中 “To my great 12, I discovered thatabout half the things were true. v

38、可知，父亲要求只把真实的几点标出来，不要在意其 他的事情。故选D项。考查连词词义辨析。句意：我照他说的做了。A. as按照，当时候，因为；B. so因此;C. before 在之前；D. till 直至I。根据后文 uTo my great 12,I discovered thatabout half the things were true. v可知，作者按照父亲说的做了。故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎我的意料，我发现大约一半的事情都是真的。A. joy高兴;8. pleasure 快乐；C. surprise 惊讶；D. anger 生气。根据后文 1 discovered tha

39、t about half the things were true. 可知，作者发现她说的一半是真的，以前听到这些话很生气, 现在看到竟有一半是真实的，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中有些我无法改变（比如变得很瘦），但有很多我可以一一突 然我想要改变。A. say说；B. like喜欢；C. do做；D. change改变。根据后文but a good number I could 一 and suddenly I wanted to change” 可知，有些缺点是作者想要改变 的，可以推知，有一些是不能改变的（像瘦）。故选D项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次

40、对自己有了一个相当清晰的认识。A. wonderful 极好的；B. clear清楚的，清晰的；C.interesting有趣的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据 上文“Janet, didnt you ever wonder 7 you，re really like?” 可知父亲希望女 儿对自己有个真实的认识，女儿照办了，经过这样的剖析自己，所以对自己有了一个相当清 晰的认识。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝接受它。A. promised许诺,答应；B.refused拒绝;C. expected预料，期望；D. agreed同意。根据后面父亲所说的“Thats just for

41、you”可 知，父亲拒绝接受它。故选B项。考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：你比任何人都更了解自己的真面目。A. wider更宽的;B. higher更高的；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。根据上文父亲所说“Thats just for you,可知，下文继续表达，这些剖析都是给自己的，自己比任何人都更了解自己的 真面目。know well “ 了解”是习惯用法。故选C项。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须学会倾听，不仅仅是愤怒地不倾听，感到受伤。A.listen 听；B. stand 站；C. speak 说；D. share 分享。 根据后文 not just close

42、 your ears in anger”以及本段最后一句Listen to them all but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. ”可知，父亲的意思是，不要关闭耳朵，不倾听，要学会 倾听。故选A项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你必须学会倾听，不仅仅是愤怒地不听，感到受伤。A. hurt （身体上、感情上）受伤的；B. sad伤心的；C. shy腼腆的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前 文“not just close your ears in anger”可知，此处指因生气而感到感情上受到伤害。

43、 故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要关闭你的耳朵。A. words单词，语言；B.mouths嘴巴；C. eyes 眼睛；D. ears 耳朵。根据前文 unot just close your ears in anger?,以及后文 “Listen to them all but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. ” 可知这里是指的不要闭上耳朵，要倾听。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的建议总是在许多重要的时刻回到我身边。A. returned归 还，回还；B. gone去；C. appear

44、ed出现；D. happened发生。因为这些建议是作者小时 候（12岁）爸爸给她的，所以这里指，在后来的人生旅途中，许多重要时刻爸爸的建议回 到作者的身边。故选A项。38. including39. that/who40. predicted41. faster42. to feel43. about44. an45. patientsNow, as a parent himself, Richard couldn t be more grateful to the Ripleys for making his life worth living and giving him a futur

45、e to look forward to. 1. What does the underlined word “disparate” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Wealthy.B. Faraway.C. Different. D. Large.2. What made Mrs. Ripley decide to adopt Richard?A. The abuse he suffered.B. Kevin? s sincere request.C. The death of her husband.D. The blame from others.3. Which word

46、 best describes Mrs. Ripley as an adoptive mother?A. Demanding. B. Encouraging. C. Ambitious. D. Creative.4. What can we learn from Richard s story?A. Man must be strong.B. Hard work pays off.C. Where there is love, there is hope. D. Kindness makes one s soul noble.B（2021 萍乡市湘东中学高三一模）Chinas ban on t

47、he domestic sale andprocessing of ivory（象牙）and its products took effect on Sunday, at the very beginning of 2018, making good on a commitment Chinese authorities made last year.The move, which effectively closes one of the world，s largest ivory markets, has been supported by conservationists as a cr

48、ucial step toward combating elephant poaching. z，This ban alone won，t end the poaching of elephants,Ginette Hemley, senior vice-president of the World Wildlife Fund, said in a statement. Its equally critical that Chinas neighbors follow suit and shut down ivory markets across Asia. Only then can we ensure the open trade doesn，t simply shift to other countries for newly-poached ivory.China，s ban on the domestic ivory trade follows a similar measure adopted in the U. S. in 2016, when the Fish and Wildlife Service set a ban to reduce the movement of