福建省部分市高二下学期期末考试英语汇编语法填空.docx
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1、福建省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编语法填空福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small. Confucius once declared from the summit. 36 is a challenge to tourists is the climbing to the top of Mount Tai. It take
2、s them three to seven hours 37 (walk) the whole way.For thousands of years, Mount Tai has been a source of 38 (inspire) for poets and thinkers. The mountain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east 39 (regard) as a sacred direction because that is where the sun and moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai
3、 is the most holy of Chinas five sacred mountains.In the morning, we got up at 4 a.m. to position ourselves for the sunrise. From Jade Emperor Peak 40 (locate) among hundreds of others, we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise. After that, we hiked fbr about five hours 4 the mountain and thro
4、ugh Peach Blossom Valley, a beautiful walk through 42 (flower) peach trees and pools of water.The greenery up the mountain made fbr 43 fantastic climb and the second-day valley hike was 44 (sure) to me the highlight, and not just because there were no steps up. It was 45(peace), allowing me to enjoy
5、 the greater vision I had gathered from the top.福建省三明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hearing the news that the Shenzhou Xlll manned spacecraft was about to return to Earth, Pan Xue, a Miao ethnic group girl, was excited. She had 56 urge to make an ou
6、ter space-themed handicraft with students from a local batik (蜡 染)workshop to express 57 (appreciate) and respect to Chinese astronauts.续发展,为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用形容词sustainable(可持续性的) 作定语,修饰名词development。故填sustainable。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意:今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园,以促进可 持续发展,为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用过去分词sha
7、red作定语,修 饰名词community,表示“共享的。故填shared。【38题详解】考查关系代词。句意:包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区,将成为 这些新兴的国家公园的所在地。空处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词regions在从句中作 主语,应用关系代词which/that弓I导。故填that/whicho【39题详解】考查介词。句意:包括青臧高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区,将成为这些 新兴的国家公园的所在地。固定短语:behometo(是的所在地),其中to是介词,后接 名词parks作宾语。故填too【40题详解】考查并列连词。句意:中国将确定约50个
8、国家公园候选区域可供选择,并且这些国家公园 将形成世界上最大的同类公园系统。此处用并列连词and连接前后两个句子,使之成为并列 句。故填and。41题详解】考查一般现在时态。句意:候选国家公园的总面积将覆盖中国960万平方公里土地面积的10%o此处要填谓语动词,陈述客观事实,且主语是不可数名词area (面积),所以要用一般 现在时的第三人称单数形式intendso故填intends。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意:为确保国家公园的良好有效的建设,政府将尽快出台一套政策。此处用 不定式To ensure放在句首作目的状语。故填To ensureo【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:国家公园已成为展示
9、中国自然与文化的美丽与魅力的“商业名片”。此处 用定冠词the放在名词beauty and charm前,表特指。故填the。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动, 以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用副词highly(高度地)作状语,修饰谓语动词values。 故填 highly o【45题详解】考查名词。句意:联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动, 以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用名词diversity(多样性)构成短语cultural and biological diversity(文化和生物的多样性
10、),与its heritage并列作动词名词protecting的宾语。 故填 diversity o福建省宁德市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】36. were held37. to 38. that#which39. global 40. vividly41. aspects42. featuring43. to express44. understanding45. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是第13个国际汉语日的庆祝活动。【36题详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:中国传媒大学、CLEC、联合国亚太经社会等举办了多 场庆祝活动。通篇时态
11、是一般过去时,活动是被举办,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态, 主语celebrations是复数,因此空格处是were heldo故填were held。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:各机构及中国中文大学相关负责人出席活动并致辞,盛赞中外合作促成了 世界汉语教育的发展。contribute to是固定短语,意为“促成,故填to。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:汉语被称赞为是架起一座促进中国与世界交流合作、促进世界和平与 发展的桥梁。分析可知,空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词bridge 是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/whicho故填that/whicho【39题详
12、解】考查形容词。句意:汉语被称赞为是架起一座促进中国与世界交流合作、促进世界和平与发 展的桥梁。空格处用形容词global作定语,修饰名词短语“peace and development” , global 意为“全世界的,故填global。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:庆典期间,专家学者们从汉字、中国画、中医三个方面生动地诠释了中国 文化之美。空格处用副词vividly修饰动词interpreted, vividly意为“生动地,故填vividlyo41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意:庆典期间,专家学者们从汉字、中国画、中医三个方面生动地诠释 了中国文化之美。three后跟名词的复数aspec
13、ts。故填aspects。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意:例如,导演刘鸿雁展示了一部以中国人物为主角的纪录片。分析可知I, 句中谓语是presented,空格处用非谓语动词做后置定语,修饰documentary, M documentary 和feature之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填featuringo【43题详解】考查不定式。句意:中国日活动旨在表达对国际汉语教育的支持,展示中国语言和中国文化 的魅力。aim to do是固定短语,意为“旨在做某事,故填to express。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:同时也增进了各国人民之间的合作和了解,共同创造美好的未来。空格处
14、 用名词作enhances的宾语,understand的名词是understanding,意为“了解”,是不可数名 词,故填 understandingo【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:同时也增进了各国人民之间的合作和了解,共同创造美好的未来。future 意为“将来”,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,bright是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a, 故填aoIn order to make a perfect handicraft, Pan spent a lot of time discussing the fabric with 58(she) batik teacher to make sure
15、 the cloth would be smooth enough. After many trials and processes, they chose a 59(suit) cloth to draw scores of stars on.When making the stars, Pan painted some silver powder on the surface of woods 60carved them as boats. She also used several silver bars to make 61(branch) and twigs, and silver
16、sheets to make one thousand 62(hang) stars. It took them about five days 63 (complete) the delicate artwork, in which the tree looks dreamy against the background of the starry sky. This tree 64 (name) longevity tree* in Miao culture, carrying the symbol of hope, just like Chinas space industry, sai
17、d Pan, 65 felt proud tomake a starry sky with Miao ethnic groups special handicraft, which also presents Chinese culture to the world.福建省龙岩市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China announced on Sunday it would send its next spaceflight crew to the Tiang
18、ong space station in June 36 (follow)the successful return of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou X III mission on Saturday.Before the 37 (man) mission, the Tianzhou 4 robotic cargo (货物)spaceship will lift off in May to transport 38 (supply), experimental materials and fuel to the Tiangong station.
19、 In July, the space stations first lab componentWentianwill be launched 39 the second lab named Mengtian, will be sent to join with the station in October. Once they40 (connect) with the Tiangong, the station will become complete with 4 T-shaped structure. After the space labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo
20、craft and the Shenzhou X V crew are scheduled 42 (arrive) at the massive orbiting outpost (前哨),the largest space-based basic system the nation has ever built.After the Tiangongs completion around the end of this year, it will have three pillarsections-a core module linked43 two large space labs, wei
21、ghing around 70 tons. In thelong term, the station will 44 (regular) be connected with a Shenzhou spacecraft and two Tianzhou cargo ships. By now, Tianzhou 4 and its carrier 45 (reach) the Wenchang SpaceLaunch Center in Hainan province and are undergoing final tests.福建省南平市2021.2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
22、第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of new national parks will be established this year in key ecological regions around China to boost 36 (sustain) development and provide more public eco-products for a 37 (share) community of mankind. Regions 38 hold important ecological f
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