四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题.docx

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1、绵阳南山中学实验学校高2021级高二下期3月月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位:2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does

2、 the man want to keep the window closed?A. He is sick.B. His wife has a cold.C. The air inside is fresh enough.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A video software. B. A new video game. C. A puter.3. What is the woman probably doing?A. Learning to cook. B. Reading a cookbook. C. Packing some f

3、ood.4. How does the woman feel about English writing?A. Its uninteresting. B. Its useful. C. Ifs difficult.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. At Joes home. C. At the mans house.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的

4、作答时间。每段对话读两遍。2022 by the USbased pany OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by dr

5、awing on information collected from a large corpus （语料库）of text data.What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “its not actually fundamentally new technology that made this （ChatGPT） have a moment.”According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT

6、 is based on GPT3, a large language model. Because texts are more plicated than the meaning of every word bined, language models require a type of neural network（神经网络） that can make sense of texts.One breakthrough behind todays model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google rese

7、archers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore capture the meaning of texts more accurately.The GPT models built by OpenAI bined Transformer with unsupervised （无人指导的）learning, meaning that the models can learn b

8、y themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate humanlike responses instantly due to the large scale of texts it learned from.“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it es back, very confidently, with falsities? Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in L

9、ondon, UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesnt know the truth about the world it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news, spread falsities, or be used for ill purposes. As for educat

10、ion, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays.12. How does ChatGPT work?A. By making plicated texts simpler.B. By gathering a wide variety of information.C. By passing several law exams in four courses.D.

11、 By employing its large collection of information.13. What makes ChatGPT so amazing?A. A pletely new technology.B. The ability to track the location of a word.C. The bination of a network and selflearning.D. Better understanding of the meaning of every word.14. What does the underlined word “falsiti

12、es“ mean in the last but one paragraph?A. False information.B. Something new.C. Various resources.D. Timely responses.15. Why is ChatGPT forbidden in many us schools?A. Because a ban on it has recently been passed.B. Because it provides fake news that will mislead students.C. Because students use it

13、 for the purpose of improving their essays.D. Because with it, students finish their assignments without thinking.【答案】12.D13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus （语料库）of text data.（它通过利用从大

14、型语料库中收集的信息来实现这一点）”可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工 作的，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT3, a large language model. Because texts are more plicated than the meaning of every word bined, language models require a type of neural network（神经网络）that can make sense of

15、 texts.（根据麻省理工技术评论，ChatGPT 基于 GPT3, 一种大型语言模型。由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经 网络）”以及倒数第三段讲到 “The GPT models built by OpenAT bined Transformer with unsupervised （无人指 导的）learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. （OpenAI 构建 的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督

16、学习相结合，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而无需被告知要看什么。）” 可知，网络和自我学习的结合让ChatGPT如此惊人，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句This means that ChatGPT doesnt know the truth about the world 一 it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.（这意味着 ChatGPT 不知道世界的真相一它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的。）”可知，划

17、线单词所 在句子 One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it es back, very confidently, with falsities的意思是: ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了。可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的意思是“虚 假信息”，故选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句讲到 “As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because s

18、tudents began to use it as a shortcut for essays （在教育方,面，许多美国学 校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT,因为学生开始使用它作为论文的捷径。）”可知，ChatGPT在 许多美国学校被禁止是因为有了它，学生们可以不用思考完成作业，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding motivation （动机），especially study motivation, is not always easy. 16 Here are so

19、me ways of doing it:Offer yourself encouragement.Yes, you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward （奖赏）when youve done a task. 17 Remember, you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.18You need to feel confident about your studies. I

20、 am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions. Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to continue!Write down your goals.Don9t just think about them, dont just say them, write them down! 19 And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before

21、 you actually buy something. By writing your name down, you are in a sense of giving your support for their cause. If then you are asked to buy what they are selling, you are more likely to do that than if you hadnt signed the paper!See your goals.Don9t just write them down and leave them like that.

22、 20 You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.A. Remember past successes.B. The written word is very powerful.C. Dont forget about buying yourself a gift.D. Put them up on the wall or somewhere you can easily see.E.

23、Moreover, talking about your goals with others helps a lot.F. However, with a little effort we can learn how to increase our motivation.G. It could be something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.【答案】16.F17. G 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的，文章主要就如何提高我们的学习

24、 动机提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 uFinding motivation （动机）,especially study motivation, is not always easy.（寻找动机，尤其是学习 动机，并不总是容易的。）”以及下文“Here are some ways of doing it.（这里有一些方法）”可知,上文提到 寻找学习动机不容易，下文则提出了一些寻找动机的方法；由此可知，设空处与上文构成转折，指出学习 动机是可以通过努力来获得的；F 选项 uHowever, with a little effort we can learn how to increase

25、 our motivation.（然而，稍加努力，我们就能学会如何增加我们的动力。）”指出通过努力就能学会如何增加我们 的动力，与上文构成转折，下文中的doing it”指代选项中的uincrease our motivation；由此可知F选 项符合语境。故选Fo【17题详解】上文 “Yes, you should give yourself a prize or some kind of reward （奖赏）when youve done a task.（是的，当你 完成一项任务时，你应该给自己一个奖励或某种形式的奖励。）”指出完成任务可以给予自己奖励；G选项 “It could be

26、something as simple as sweets or something greater like a vacation.（它可以是像甜食这样简单的事情，也可以是像度假这样更大的事情。）”承接上文，列举了一些可以奖励自己的东西；“It”指代上文中 的 “ a prize or some kind of reward ； 下文 “ Remember, you have to know the exact conditions that you need to meet in order to receive the wonderful cake.（记住，为了得到美味的蛋糕，你必须知道

27、你需要满足的确切条 件）”进一步提醒必须知道得到那个美味的蛋糕需要满足的确切条件，“the wonderful cake”指代选项中的“sweets” ；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由本段内容“You need to feel confident about your studies. I am sure all of us have succeeded on several occasions. Remember these past successes and you will feel more motivated to contin

28、ue!（你需要对你的学习有信心。我相信我们大家都有过几次成功的经历。记住这些过去的成功，你会 更有动力继续下去！）”可知，本段的建议是记住自己过去的成功；A选项“Remember past successes.（记住 过去的成功）”符合本段主旨，且“Remember past successes”对应本段中的uRemember these past successes,因此，A选项适合作为本段小标题。故选A。【19题详解】由小标题 “Write down your goals.（写下你的目标。）”以及上文 “Dont just think about them, dont just say t

29、hem, write them down!（不要只是想，不要只是说，把它们写下来！）”可知作者建议把目标写下来；B选项“The written word is very powerful.（写下来的文字是非常有力。）”承接上文说明要把目标写下来的原因；下文 “And thats why you find salesmen always want you to write something down before you actually buy something.（这就是为什么你会发现销售人员总是希望你在买东西之前写下一些东西。）”解释了销售人员总 是希望你在买东西之前写下一些东西的原因一

30、一写下来的文字是非常有力的，句中的“that”指代B选项The written word is very powerful.；由此可知，B 选项符合语境。故选 B。20题详解】根据小标题 “See your goals.（看到你的目标。）”以及上文 Don,t just write them down and leave them like that.（不要只是把它们写下来，然后就这样放在那儿。）”可知目标不仅要写下来，还要让自己看到；D选项“Put them up on the wall or somewhere you can easily see.（把它们贴在墙上或你容易看到的地方。）”

31、承接上 文，建议把写下来的目标贴在显眼的地方，让自己能够看到；选项中的“them”与上文中的“them”都是 指代标题中的 “goals ；下文“You have to keep on reminding yourself of the purpose behind your studies and what type of results youre expecting to achieve.（你必须不断提醒自己学习背后的目的，以及你期望获得什么 样的结果。）”指出把目标贴在显眼的地方是让它不断提醒自己学习的目的和期望获得的结果；由此可知， D选项符合语境。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共

32、两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant21 loneliness is a serious social problem that will lead to depression and even crimes, but it can be 22 in a clever w

33、ay. The 23? Chat benches. Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who hadbeen cheated of her 24The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 25 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about 31,000. Jones was 26 when she said that she didnt act

34、ually 27 being cheated. Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,“ she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 28 people in his munity, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 29 to do something about it.He 30 the police department to allow hi

35、m to 3j a couple of chat benches in two oftheir local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 32: HAPPY TO CHAT.”Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and33 conversations.The idea is spreading 34. There are now over 40 c

36、hat benches throughout England. More newchat benches have set across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)35 resultfrom getting involved. Jones9 idea has been fully 36 the “HAPPY TO CHAT” bencheshelp 37 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort i

37、s not just a(n)38 at taking care of the munityifs also a 39 measure. Itprevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new projectthat 40 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.21. A. choice22. A. experienced23. A

38、. solution24. A. pleasure25. A. occasionally26. A. ashamed27. A. mind28. A. curious29. A. learned30. A. forced31. A. set up32. A. meant33. A. formal34. A. quickly35. A. embarrassing36. A. discussed37. A. take out38. A. glance39. A. crimecutting40. A. forbidsB. promiseC. visitD. discoveryB. prevented

39、C. sufferedD. protectedB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentionB. prizeC. moneyD. creditB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. eventuallyB.shockedC. delightedD. amusedB. forgiveC. riskD. enjoyB. cautiousC. lonelyD. stubbornB. refusedC. pretendedD. decidedB. persuadedC. orderedD. taughtB. bring upC. tear apartD. put awa

40、yB. claimedC.readD. impliedB. joyfulC. awkwardD. crazyB. randomlyC. slowlyD. purposefullyB. disappointingC. correctD. positiveB. examinedC. realizedD. formedB. put upC. keep offD. break downB. attemptC. knockD. attackB. risktakingC. heartbreakingD. facesavingB. ignoresC. encouragesD. troubles【答案】2LD

41、 22. B 23. A 24.C 25.D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了英国侦探阿什利琼斯为了缓解老年人因孤独而受骗而设立聊天长椅并在 当地产生积极影响的动人故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近发现，孤独是一个严重的社会问题，会导致抑郁症甚至犯罪，但可以用巧 妙的方法来预防。A. choice选择；B.promise承诺；C.visit参观；D. discovery发现；此处表示得到以前不知 道的

42、信息，是一种发现，最贴合语境，故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近发现，孤独是一个严重的社会问题，会导致抑郁症甚至犯罪，但可以用巧 妙的方法来阻止。A. experienced经历；B. prevented阻止；C. suffered受苦；D. protected保护；根据第后文 It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.v（它防止那些与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。）可知，此处指的是防止犯罪，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：解决方案？ A. solut

43、ion解决方案；B.puzzle疑惑；C.excuse借口； D. intention打 算；根据but it can be 2 in a clever way/可知，这是一个社会问题，需要的是解决方案，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯是在与一位被骗钱的老太太交谈后产生这个想法的。A. pleasure乐趣；B. prize 奖；C. money 钱；D. credit 信用；根据 and then she lent him about 31,000,（然后她借给了他大约 31000 英镑）可知，老太太是被骗了钱，故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士每天

44、早上都会接到一个陌生人的，这个陌生人最终让她相信他是她 的朋友,然后她借给了他大约31000英镑。A. occasionally偶尔;B. frequently频繁地；C.previously以前； D. eventually最终；根据关键词“每天早上”可知，这是一个循序渐进的过程，最终获得信任达到骗钱的目 的，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当琼斯听她说其实并不介意被骗时，他很震惊。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shocked 感到震惊的；C. delighted 开心的；D. amused 逗乐的；根据she didnt actually 7 being cheate

45、d.和常识，被骗是一件很糟糕的事情，而琼斯却不介意，这是让人震惊的，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当琼斯听她说其实并不介意被骗时，他很震惊。A. mind思维、头脑；B. forgive 原谅；C. risk 风险；D. enjoy 享受；根据后句 “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end（否则，我几个星期都不会和别人说话）可知，她其实并不介意，因为她可以和骗子讲话，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Jones得出结论，在他的社区里有太多极度孤独的人，他们很容易成为

46、作 弊的目标。A. curious好奇的；B.cautious谨慎的;C.lonely孤独的;D. stubborn固执的；根据前句Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end（否则，我几个星期都不会和别人说话）可知，Jones 从老太太这里发现有很多孤独的老人，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定做点什么。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C.pretended假装；D. decided 决定； 根据后句 “He10the police department to a

47、llow him to _11 a couple of chat benches in two of theirlocal parks.”可知，他采取了行动，即他决定要做点什么,故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说服警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个聊天长椅。A. forced逼迫；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. taught教授；根据关键词“允许”可知，此处指他征求警察局的同意, “说服”最贴合语境，故选B项。31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说服警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个聊天长椅。A. set up建立； B. brin

48、g up 提出；C. tear apart 撕开；D. put away 收起；根据 “More new chat benches have set across the UK and beyond.（更多的新聊天长椅已经在英国及其他地区设立）可知，此处指在公园设立聊天长椅，故选A 项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他在每张长椅上挂了一块五颜六色的牌子，上面写着：“很高兴聊天A. meant意思是；B. claimed索赔、索要；C.read阅读；D. implied暗示；根据关键词“牌子”可知，此处指 的是牌子上写的字，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在牌子挂起来几天后，他发现人们坐在那里，进行着积极而愉快的交谈。A. formal正式的；B.joyful欢乐的；C.awkward笨拙的；D. crazy疯狂的