2023年四川省德阳市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、德阳市2023年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考 生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题 卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How

2、 does Jacks sister go to school?A. On foot, B. By bus. C. By bike.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant.3. What does Mark like to do to relax?A. Swim. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.4. What time is it now?A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.5. What can Bi

3、ll play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many kinds of animals did Bob see?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.How happy Li Y

4、ongs family life is! After 54 （think） for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yongs secret of having 55 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 第三节书面表达（满分25分）56.德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。 内容包括：1 .政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：2 .旌

5、湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：3 .工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：4 .每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：5 .人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。 注意：1 .词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 ,不能出现自己真实信息。参考词汇：步道 walking track；候鸟 migratory birdBeautiful Jinghu Lake参考答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

6、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How does Jacks sister go to school?A. On foot, B. By bus. C. By Mke.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a restaurant.3. What does Mark like to do to relax?A. Swim. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball.4. What time

7、is it now?A. 8: 40. B. 9: 00. C. 9: 20.5. What can Bill play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many kinds of animals did

8、 Bob see?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.7. What did Bob do?A. Went for a walk. B. Fed the sheep. C. Rode a horse.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Why does Zhang Li look unhappy?1. Because she argued with Li Mei.8. Because she cant write an email.C. Because she doesnt have a mobile phone.9. What will Zhang Li do?

9、A. Telephone her best friend. B. Email her best friend. C. Go to Li Meis home.10. What does Li Mei like?A. Books. B. Music. C. Mobile phones.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who does the man buy clothes for?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His daughter.12. What does the mans father like to wear?A. T-shirts

10、. B. Jeans. C. Suits.13. How much does the man pay?A. $50. B. $250. C. $300.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.15. What is the woman doing?A. Cooking dinner. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning th

11、e room.16. Where is Tom?A. At the library. B. In his room. C. On the playground.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is speaking?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cook.18. What does the speaker do her best to do?A. Make many friends. B. Sleep well. C. Keep her grades up.19. Where does the speaker dream of g

12、oing to study?A. Chengdu. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.20. What does the speaker think of her life in the future?A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWang Lu is a ten-year-old girl. She is my classmate. Last Monday

13、morning, when she waited for the 1.she saw a wallet on the ground. It was black and it looked very nice. She asked people around her, “Is this 2yours?” But nobody answered. Wang Lu didnt know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.The bus came and Wang L

14、u 3 the bus and took a seat. Then an old woman got on the bus, too. But therewas no 4. Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, Please come here. Here is a seat fbr you. What a5 girl Wang Lu is!1. A. trainB. busC. taxiD. plane2. A. bagB.bookC. coinD. wallet3. A. got onB. stood onC. got offD. turn

15、ed off4. A. moneyB. timeC. seatD. room5. A. goodB. poorC. braveD. stupid【答案】LB2. D3. A 4.C5. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学王璐的好人好事。【1题详解】 句意：上周一早上，当她等公交车时，她看到地上有一个钱包。train 火车；bus 汽车；taxi 出租车；plane t机。根据“The bus came and Wang Lu.the bus”可知，她在等公交车，故选B。【2题详解】 句意：这个钱包是你的吗?bag包；book书；coin硬币；wallet钱包。根据she saw a wal

16、let on the ground.”可知，询问周围的人钱包是否属于他们，故选D。【3题详解】 句意：车来了，王璐上了车，坐了下来。got on 上车；stood on 站在上；got off 下车；turned off 关闭。根据“Then an old woman got on the bus, too.”可知，她上车了，故选A。【4题详解】 句意：但是没有座位。money 钱；time 时间；seat 座位；room 房间。根据Please come here. Here is a seat for you.”可知,车上没有座位了，故选C。【5题详解】句意：王璐是个多么好的姑娘啊!goo

17、d 好的；poor 贫穷的；brave 勇敢的;stupid 愚蠢的。根据“Wang Lu didnt know what she should do. Then she had an idea. She would give the wallet to the policeman.”以及“Wang Lu stood up and said to the old woman, Please come here. Here is a seat for you.可知，她是一个好姑娘，故选 A。One Saturday morning last spring, my husband and I to

18、ok our little daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks.There were too many 6 there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and 7 on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, No jumping. Stay away fr

19、om all those edges （边缘）Then, about five 8 later, I saw Mei Mei sittingdown between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she didnt9 and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to 10 her.Soon we 11 Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt. A young lady told us

20、 that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She also put her clothes under Mei Meis head and taught us how to take care of MeiMei before the doctors arrived. Later, we knew the lady was a 12 and her name was Yang Xiao.Mei Mei stayed in the 13 for two weeks. Now she is al

21、l right and living 14, Whenever I see mydaughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao.She 15 me with her kindness and I think people like her makethe world a better place.6. A. treesB. animalsC. flowersD. people7. A. sitting8. jumpingC. walkingD. shouting8. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks9. A. ru

22、nB. listenC. askD. cry10. A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look up11. A. gotB. caughtC. tookD. found12. A. teacherB. doctorC. nurseD. farmer13. A. hospitalB. schoolC. gardenD. park14. A. politelyB. happilyC. badlyD. sadly15. A. beatsB. encouragesC. winsD. touches【答案】6.D7.B16. A 9. B 10. C11. D 1

23、2. C13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去一个以岩石闻名的公园游玩的时候，女儿受了重伤，一个年轻的女士 杨晓帮助了作者，她的善举感动了作者。【6题详解】句意：那里的人太多了。trees 树；animals 动物；flowers 花；people 人。 根据“There were too many.there, so we made our way to the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us.”可知，因为人太多了，所以他们一家上到了 岩石顶 部，故选D。【7题详解】句意：梅梅很兴

24、奋，在岩石上跳来跳去。sitting 坐；jumping 跳跃；walking 走路；shouting 喊叫。根据Mei Mei was excited以及No jumping. Stay away from all those edges （边缘”可知，梅梅兴奋地跳跃着，故选B。【8题详解】句意：大约五分钟后，我看到梅梅坐在两块石头之间。minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天；weeks 周。 根据“Then, about five.later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks.”及结合语境可知，此处应是说五分钟之后，故

25、选A。【9题详解】句意：我让她离开那里，但她不听，开始在岩石上奔跑。run 跑；listen 听；ask 问；cry 哭。根据I asked her to leave there, but she didnt”可知，梅梅没有听作者的 话，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我和丈夫赶紧跑去找她。look after 照顾；look at 看；look for 寻找；look up 查阅。根据“Suddenly, she disappeared.”可知，梅梅不见 了，要去找，故选C。【11题详解】句意：很快我们找到了梅梅，但她受了重伤。got 得到；caught 抓住；took 拿；found 发现。根

26、据“Soon we.Mei Mei, but she was badly hurt.”可知,很快找 到了梅梅，故选D。【12题详解】句意：后来，我们知道这位女士是一名护士，她的名字叫杨晓。teacher 老师；doctor 医生；nurse 护士； farmer 农民。根据Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of thenurse, Yang Xiao.”可知，杨晓是一名护士，故选Co【13题详解】句意：梅梅在医院住了两个星期。hospital医院；school学校；garden花园；park公园。根据but she was badly hurt.

27、“可知，梅梅在医院待了 两周，故选A。【14题详解】句意：现在她很好，生活得很幸福。politely礼貌地;happily开心地；badly坏地;sadly伤心地。根据Now she is all right”可知，她现在生活的 很快乐，故选B。【15题详解】句意：她用她的善良打动了我。beats打败；encourages鼓励；wins赢得；touches感动，触动。根据“me with her kindness”可知，杨晓的 举动感动了作者，故选D。第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcome

28、to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know the following things.The ticket: Ordinary (普通)ticket: 60 yuan/piece Student ticket: 30 yuan/piece Free ticket: old people aged 60 or aboveOpening hours: Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall): 8:30 18:00 Bronze Hall (The Second Hall):

29、8:30 18:30Transportation; High Speed Rail: take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer (转)toNo. 10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. Self driving: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.M

30、ore things: Dont smoke in the museum. Dont bring pets to the museum. Dont take photos in the museum.16. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71 -year-old father, how much will he pay?A. 40 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 120 yuan.17. Which bus will you take from Liuyangmingyuan Bus St

31、op to Sanxingdui Museum Station?A. No. 1 bus.B. No. 4 bus.C. No. 7 bus.D. No. 10 bus.18. What can we learn from the text?A. Tourists cant bring pets to the museum.B. Tourists can take photos in the museum.C. Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00.D. Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.【答案

32、】16.B17. D18. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了参观三星堆博物馆的门票、开放时间、交通方式及注意事项等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ordinary （普通）ticket: 60 yuan/piece”以及“Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above”可知, 张先生和他71岁的父亲一起去参观三星堆博物馆，他要付60元，故选B。【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“take Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, take No. 1 bus, transfer （转）toNo.

33、10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station.可知,从浏阳明园汽车站到三星堆博物馆站坐10路车，故选Do【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Dorft bring pets to the museum.”可知，游客不能带宠物进博物馆，故选A。A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals.

34、There are more than 1,000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens. Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 y

35、ears.Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse （温室）with fruit trees for students to learn about nature,

36、 instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,said the schools headmaster.He also said, Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete chil

37、dhood. The labor （劳动）classhelps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.” 19. What does the primary school provide for the students?A. Free computers.B. Free clothes.20. How often do the students do farm work?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.21. Whafs the purpose of s

38、etting up a greenhouse?A. To help students learn about nature.C. To provide students with enough food.22. Whafs the best title for the text?A. Plant Vegetables B. Keep Animals【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. DC. Free meals.D. Free bikes.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.B. To take the place of all

39、 the teachers.D. To help students to get on with animals.C. Build a ZooD. Kiss the Land【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一所特殊的小学，在学校学生和老师可以自己种植蔬菜和水果，养小动物，这让学生 们的课程更加丰富。19题详解】细节理解题。根据“In this school students and teachers can have free meals.可知这所学校的学生和老师可以免费吃饭。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据Students do farm work twice a week with the

40、 help of teachers.”可知学生们一周做两次农活。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“The school has set up a greenhouse （温室）with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom .”可知建立温室的目的是让学生们了解自然。故选A。【22题详解】最佳标题题。根据最后一段校长的话“Children who have not kissed the land will not have

41、a complete childhood”可知学校的目的是让学生们亲近土地，有个完整的童年，所以“亲吻土地”适合作标题。故选DoCThe Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryueer Festival, is a traditional festival. It is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese calendar. This year it falls on February 21st. An old saying goes, Er yue er, long tai t

42、ou. It means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.This festival was important in ancient China. People believed after this day the rain would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So it marked the start of spring and farming.There a

43、re many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is to have a haircut. Some people believe that having a haircut on this day brings them good luck, while others believe that having a haircut in the first lunar month will cause their uncle to die.People in East Chinas Fujian Province

44、 eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business一hoping everything goes well. Eating chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in Suzhou, East Chinas Jiangsu Province. It is said that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist (腰)

45、 wont hurt the whole year. People in parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to celebrate the festival.Other foods, like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls (春卷)and popcorn, are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragons9 beard (long xu), dumplings are dragons9 ears (long er), sp

46、ring rolls are dragons9 scales (long lin), and popcorn is called dragon seeds (long zi). Its said that eating these foods on this day can bring good luck.23. When is Longtaitou Festival this year?A. Its on January 2nd. B. Its on January 21st. C. Its on February 2nd. D. Its on February 21st.24. Why w

47、as this festival important in ancient China?A. Because it was time to begin to farm.B. Because it was a symbol of good luck.C. Because people could eat different foods.D. Because people could have a haircut.25. What does the underlined word pray mean in Chinese?A.奉献B.感谢C.祈祷D.款待26. What are called dragons, ears on this festival?A. Dumplings.B. Spring rolls.C. Noodles.D. Fried beans.7. What did Bob do?B. Fed the sheep. C. Rode a horse.A. We