03 必修第二册Unit 1基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019).docx

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1、2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）必修第二册Unit 1基础练习I .单词拼写1. People still have different（观点）on whether students can bring cell phones to school.2. The school leaders should attach importance to these important（问题）.3. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the（前者）.4.

2、 Shes got lots of good（品质）, so her classmates all like her.5. The suitcase was half open and there were some（文件）and a camera in it.6. Failure can make positive（贡献）to your life once you learn to make use of it.7. As an important part of our country s cultural （遗产），Chinese tea has various kinds and fl

3、avors.8. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons（贯穿）my life.9. We are going to try some new methods to（推名肖）the new products.10. Many students could（确认）him by his signature.II .单句语法填空1.1 think he should（forgive） for the mistake, which didnt cause much loss.2. It couldnt be better if you

4、 could offer me some（propose）.3. The environment will be improved by our（far） efforts to reduce pollution.4. The AI industry in Australia is very small in（compare） with the rest of the world.1.1 have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other（create） artists.6. When we are shopping

5、 online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from（cheat）.7. The（lose） of time can never be made up.8. Because of the（apply）of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.9. Taking part after-class activities makes our school life colourful.10* As the dark clouds（disa

6、ppear）, the moon gradually came into view.III.完成句子1.I thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father.曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。2. the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热量。3. You can make a plan and stick to it. Then you may find it it appears.你可以制订一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会

7、发现它并不像看起来那样困难。4. As far as I am concerned, for Chinese students to take a gap year. 就我而言，对于中国学生来说休假一年很值得。5. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which. 反过来，这增加了汽油的使用量，导致了更多污染。IV.用恰当的关系代词、关系副词或介词填空1. Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed(作 曲)The Magic Flute are both museums now.2

8、. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?3. In the strange city, there wasnt a single person whom she could turn for help.4. Mr Black would never forget the day he joined the army.5. The famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among

9、 thestudents.1.1 ll never forget the day which we worked together in the countryside.7. This was Marys kitchen the big fire broke out.8. The reason I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day.V.阅读理解AThe following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decid

10、ed to include on the World Heritage List are under threat.Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley(Afghanistan)The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries

11、 characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.Historic Centre of Vienna(Austria)Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hunga

12、rian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great ageof Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century

13、Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks.Okapi Wildlife Reserve(Democratic Republic of the Congo)The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Tturi forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and fores

14、t are a part, is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and E

15、fe hunters.1. Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia?A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.B. Historic Centre of Vienna.C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire.D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.2. Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna?A. Music composer

16、s.B. Bird researchers.C. Modern building lovers.D. Natural scenery photographers.3. What do the three world heritage sites have in common?A. They are all in danger.B. They are closed to the public.C. They feature lots of ancient buildings.D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.BThe 2

17、4 solar terms (节气)“originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. In 2016, the 24 solar terms was added t

18、o UNESCOs world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China s GuizhouProvince.On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released （发布）his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of moving a

19、rt“ of GIFs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the GIFs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The backgr

20、ound sounds add to the brilliance.“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way, “ WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like

21、my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those

22、 terms. My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program Charm China which I started over a year ago, “ Shi told China Daily.4. Which part of the newspaper does the

23、 text probably belong to?A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Agriculture.D.Education.5. What do you think the underlined word 4UZcooF, refers to?A. Newspaper.B.Magazine.C. Radio Broadcast.D.Website.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. The background sounds of the work make the v

24、ideo more attractive.B. It really surprises Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.C. Most old people know all the names and the correct order of the 24 solar terms.D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCOs heritage list.7. What is the purpose of the

25、 passage?A. To introduce a creative designer.8. To introduce the 24 solar terms work.9. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.10. To introduce a design program Charm China”.VI.七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in

26、 bad condition. For these reasons we must protect them.“World Heritage is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of

27、 the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected fbr us and our future generations.Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from

28、 bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the parks environment from the gas produced by cars. 4 Australia is making stricter laws to pre

29、vent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. 5 A. They may also be home to endangered s

30、pecies.B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world.C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can.D. Thats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.E. It can reduce the risk of people by accident stepping on valuable plants.F. There are e

31、ven security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.G. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.VIL语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands

32、are immersed (浸7包)in water for at 1.(little) eight hours a day, in 2.summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3.(important) and the work she does cannot be performed 4.a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen

33、technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy （书法）will be lost with few young people 5.（will） to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential（基本的）tool for cultural inheritance（传承）.Howev

34、er, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6.（replace） firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards.The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 7.（protect） the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8.（believe） th

35、at brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 9.represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts behind these traditional 10.（technique）.答案与解析I .1. People still have different opinions（观点）on whether students can bring cell phones to school.2. The school leaders

36、 should attach importance to these important issues（问题）.3. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the former（前者）.4. Shes got lots of good qualities（品质）, so her classmates all like her.5. The suitcase was half open and there were some documents（文件）and a ca

37、mera in it.6. Failure can make positive contributions（贡献）to your life once you learn to make use of it.7. As an important part of our countrys cultural heritage（遗产）, Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors.8. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons throughout（贯穿）my life.9. We are goi

38、ng to try some new methods to promote（推销）the new products.10. Many students could identify（确认）him by his signature.11. 1. T think he should be forgiven（forgive） for the mistake, which didnt cause much loss.2. It couldnt be better if you could offer me some proposals（propose）.3. The environment will

39、be improved by our further（far） efforts to reduce pollution.4. The AI industry in Australia is very small in comparison（compare） with the rest of the world.1.1 have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other creative（create） artists.6. When we are shopping online, we should keep wi

40、se to prevent ourselves from being cheated（cheat）.7. The loss（lose） of time can never be made up.8. Because of the application（apply）of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.9. Taking part in after-class activities makes our school life colourful.10. As the dark clo

41、uds disappeared（disappear）, the moon gradually came into view.1.1. l. There was a time whenI thought my dad didn t know a thing about being a good father.2. Not only doesthe sun give us light but also it gives us heat.3. You can make a plan and stick to it. Then you may find it not as/so difficult a

42、sit appears.4. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhilefor Chinese students to take a gap year.5. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution.IV. 1. Mozarts birthplace and the house wherehe composed（作曲）The Magic Flute are both museums now.2. Have you sent thank

43、-you notes to the relatives from whomyou received gifts?3. In the strange city, there wasn t a single person to whom she could turn for help.4. Mr Black would never forget the day whenhe joined the army.5. The famous writer and his works thatthe radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the

44、students.1.1 ll never forget the day on which we worked together in the countryside.7. This was Marys kitchen wherethe big fire broke out.8. The reason why I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day. V.A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三处处于危险之中的世界遗产地。1. Do【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan

45、（阿富汗）可知,Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产地。根据常识可知，阿富汗是亚洲国 家。故选D。2. A。【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下 It played an important role as a leading European music centre（作 为欧洲领先的音乐中心，它发挥了重要作用）我们可以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要，所以对于喜 爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。故选A。3. A。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“世界遗产委员会决定将其

46、列入世界遗产名录的下列遗产正处于 威胁之中。”可知，本文所介绍的三处世界遗产地都处于危险中。故选A。【文章大意】本文介绍了一个由中国的二十四节气文化衍生而来的一个设计项目，该项目把中国传统文化和网络技术结合，受到了热烈的欢迎。1. B。【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属 于报纸中的文化类。故选B。5. DO【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，这些GIF在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击 量迅速达到数百万次。根据句中的关键词with millions of hits（获得了数百万的点击量），可以猜测Zcool指的 是一家网站。故

47、选D。6. A。【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景音增添了光彩。）可知A项表述正确。7. B。【解析】推理判断题。本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选 BoVI.【文章大意】本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑，如果没人理会它们，它们的状况会慢慢 变得很糟糕。LC。【解析】根据第一段内容可知，自然历史文化遗产亟需保护，且“these reasons”也说明原因不止一个。 故 C 项“People can change these places too, just

48、as the wind and rain can.”符合文意。故选 Co2. A。【解析】根据空前一句可知，这些自然历史文化遗产可能是本国人民的骄傲。A项的“may also be”与 “may be”呼应。故选A。3. D。【解析】根据空前一句可知，甚至极其美丽的自然景观如果被忽视，也会处于糟糕的状态。因此，D项 “Thatwhy measures are being taken around the world to protect them. （那就是为什么世界各地都在采取措施 保护它们。）符合文意。故选D。4. F。【解析】根据空前一句可知，其目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。F项“There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. ”符合文意。故选 F。5. Eo【解析】 根据空前的In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. ”以及E项中的“stepping on valuable plants