Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+重点词汇导学案 高中英语人教版（201选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、学生姓名：班级:P1people of achievementcontribution n.rather adv.相当；宁可，宁愿would ratheror ratherrather thangreatness n.P2make great discoveriesbe talented SYN: beeffort n,努力make an effort 作出努力make a concerted/joint efforteffortful adj.effortless adj.descriptive adj.描述性的n.描述v.描述form n.表格；形式v.形成辨析:farmfromNobel

2、 Prize in Physiology or MedicinePhysiology n.生理学 physiological adj.physics n.physicist n.physical adj.award n.奖品v.授予，颁发 被授予给某人crucial adj.vital adj.SYN ：be crucial/vital to/for sthIt is crucial/vital that sb (should) do sth play a crucial/vital role in . treatment n.治疗；治疗方案；对待；处理a/the treatment for

3、sthtreat v.治疗；对待不给糖，就捣蛋malaria n.疟疾definition: a disease that causes fever and shivering (= shaking of the body) caused by the bite of some types of mosquito lead to导致，致使SYN:be thought to被认为是committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的OPP:commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动)commit oneself to do sthcommit one

4、self to (doing) sthcommit sth to memorycommit a crimecommit murdercommit suicide n.投入，奉献；承诺对.做出承诺make ato sbcommittee n.patient n.病人adj.OPP:graduate v.毕业 n.graduate fromexamine v.检查；检测；考察graduate atn.毕业毕业典礼academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院academic adj.学业的；学术的academic performanceacademia n.objective n.目标；目的

5、SYN:adj.客观的SYN:OPP:with the objective ofobject n.物体；东西；目的；目标；宾语V.不同意；不赞成；反对object （to sb/sth）object （to doing sth/to sb doing sth）botanical adj.植物学的n.植物学家n.植物学biology n.zoology n.SYN:evaluate v.评估；评价SYN:n.评估，评价adj.可评估的value n.价值valuable adj.invaluable adj.valueless adj.property n.性质；特征；财产；房地产SYN:pro

6、perty of sthintellectual propertyproperty rightproper adj.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的be distinct from sthdistinctly adv.distinctive n.n.区别distinguish v.wormwood n.蒿；洋艾Definition: a plant with a bitter flavour, used in making alcoholic drinks and medicines extract v.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出 n.提取物；摘录extract. fro

7、m .从提取attract v.distract v.abstract adj.a collection of 的收藏品 boiling adj.沸腾的;煮沸的boil v.（使）沸腾;煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点boil down to sthboil over boil sth up liquid n.液体adj.液体的n.固体n.气体n.流体n.蒸汽obtain v.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得v.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行SYN:obtainable adj.maintain v.SYN:wear well in substancepros and cons matters of subst

8、ancesafe and sound substantial adj.fast and furious succeed v,成功loud and clear succeed in （doing） sthhustle and bustle n. 成功neat and tidy retain v.sustain v.acknowledges承认（属实、权威等）;（公开）感谢SYN:n.承认；感谢adj.公认的defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜SYN:a narrow/heavy defeat beat:win:analyse v.分析n.分析n.分析员analytical adj.善于分

9、析的by chanceSYN:OPP:apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然SYN:apparent adj,明显的，显然的P3temperature n.温度temper n.draw out 取出substance n.物质adj.成功的adv.成功地insist v.坚持；坚决要求 insist onn.坚持 adj.坚持的 persist v.persist in （doing） sth 坚持（做）某事 resist v.assist v.standard n.标准 SYN:honour n.荣誉 honourable adj.scientific adj.科学的OPP:a

10、dv.科学地n.科学n.科学家mostly adv.主要地；一般地 SYN:most pron& adv.（数量上）最多,最大;大多数at （the） mostP4wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗wear out be worn out conclusion n,结论；推论V.总结adv.决定性的，最后的in conclusion得出结论：penicillin n.青霉素;盘尼西林definitions substance obtained from mould , used as a drug to treat or prevent infections caused

11、 by bacteria; a type of antibioticflee v,迅速离开；逃跑fled, fledSYN:flee fromP5circumstance n. (usually pl.)条件，环境，状况SYN:in/under the circumstancesin/under no circumstances novelist n.小说家novel n.adj.novelty n.flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应v.流；流动the flow of bloodthe traffic flowdata flowgo with the flowchart n,图表 SYN:V.

12、记录；制定计划flow chartbar chartpie chartthe chartsP6found v.创立；建立；把建立在SYN:n.创立者n.基础，根据unfounded adj.ill-founded adj.well-founded adj.infer v.推断；推定 n.推理；推论；推断 adj.推断的；根据推理的P7politician n.从政者;政治家;政客SYN:n.政治，政治学adj.政治的P8numerous adj.众多的；许多的SYN:不胜枚举theory n.理论；学说理论上 adj.理论的；理论上的relativity n.相对论；相对性relative a

13、dj.n.relatively adv.relevant adj.relate vt.relation n.relationship n.formula n.公式；方程式；配方a formula for (doing) sthgenius n.天才；天赋；天资genius for (doing) sthcourageous adj.有勇气的SYN:OPP: n.勇气 discouraged adj.gentle adj.温柔的,文静的adv.温柔地n.温柔gentleman n.n.文雅patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的申请专利获得专利passion n

14、.酷爱；激情对有热情adj.热情的doctorate n.博士学位 masters degreebachelors degreecolleges degreeextraordinary adj,非凡的;意想不到的SYN:OPP:gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地adj.逐渐的photoelectric adj.光电的 come to power (开始)掌权；上台in powerwithin ones powerworld powerseconomic powersolar powera power failurecome to lightcome to lifecome to min

15、dinstitution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗adj.制度的institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 a research instituteconsequence n.结果；后果as a consequencein consequence (of sth)take the consequenceof no consequenceadj.随后的adv.随后地take up a position 担任，任职take uptake onmoustache n.上唇的胡子；髭(US) mustache beard n.whiskers n.peculiarity n.个性；特点

16、；怪异的特质 SYN:peculiar adj.encounter v.偶然碰到；遇至ij n.邂逅；遭遇 SYN:P9professor n.教授profession n.professional adj.mourn v,哀悼；忧伤mourn for sb/sthadj.充满哀伤的remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的SYN:OPP:adv.不寻常地；惊人地device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器修辞手法医疗设备电子器件sum v.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和sum up总结；概括in suma large sum of moneyn.总结v.总结，概括draft n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟the final draftdraft a contract