Unit+2+Extended+Reading+学案 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、选必修二 Unit! Extended Reading Advertising: the power of persuasion Learning Aims:1 .Grasp some important words and expressions2 . Understand some important sentence structures. 一、词性变化：L无私的，忘我的adj.自私的，自立的adj 2.对抗的,相反的 adj.反对，反抗，对立v3.抱怨，投诉 v抱怨，投诉n. 4.打算;计戈想要v意图，目的;打算n.故意的;蓄意的adj.无意地;非故意地 adv.5 .亥毒伤人的,残酷

2、的adj.残忍;残暴n.6 .言论;评述;引人注目n.非凡的;显著的adj.7 .表达;表现v表达;表情;词语n.有表现力的 adj1.1 nseparable adj.adj.9 .upsetting adj.v.adj.10 .意外;事故;运气 n. 意外地;偶然地 adv.二、文本解析 Paragraph 1-2Every language has its idioms,are groups of words with meanings different from the meanings of the individual words. Idioms make language mo

3、re colourful and (express).Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms have found their way into everydaylanguage. Lefs take a look at some of them!1. find one*s way into, 2.体育 习语3.日常生活 4 .单个词汇句式中Since引导的是 状语从句，译为 主句为there be句型;that引导的是 从句;修饰Paragraph 2-4 F

4、ootballFootball (or soccer,it is called in the USA) is one of the most popular sports in the world and many countries have their own football leagues.(2)The English language is full of idioms which are thought(come)from football. (3)As you know, in a football match, players try to kick or head the b

5、all into the o teams goal, which is the net between two big goalposts(fix) to the ground. Can you imagine that every time you have a chance to score the goalposts are moved? That would be not only difficult, but also (upset). If someone moves the goalposts“ in everyday life, it means they unfairly c

6、hange the rules or(require) for something.An insurance salesman isabout to reach his annual sales target, only for the company (make) the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.(thank), goalposts do not really move but when a player scores an own goal, he or she

7、 might wish they did. Scoring an own goal” in football means (accident) kicking or heading the ball into one*s own net, and it is one of the worst things can happen to a football player. If someone makes a badmistake which(intention) harms their owninterests, they are said(score) an own goal. You mi

8、ght see this expression in the newspapers when the local council makes a decision which backfires terribly! 1 .足球联赛2 .用头顶球3 .改变规则(或条件)v4.日常生活5.达到年销售目标6,抱怨7 .进乌龙球8 .保险销售员句式和句式出现了句型“sb./sth be said/thought/reported. to have done sth.” “to have done”表示(先/后)于谓语动词发生的动作。本句型可根据情况用to do的各种形式:to do; to be do

9、ing; to have done 该句式常改写1)据说我的朋友在流行歌曲比赛中赢得了第一名。My friend wasthe first place in the pop song competition.2) Tom was said to have been recommended to the sports committee.=It was said that .3) It is said that she is studying in America.二She is said4) Hard work is believed to lead to success.=It is bel

10、ieved thatParagraph 5-6 BaseballBaseball is an old and popular sport has given the English language manydifferent idioms. You might have heard expressions in the ballpark” or“a ballpark estimate”. The venue a baseball game is played is called a ballpark.So, even if we o not know exactly the ball is

11、during the game,we can assume that it is somewhere in the ballpark. For this reason, people use the expressionll the ballparkofa ballpark estimate(talk) about rough estimate.Another common baseball expression is throwing someone a curveballCurveballs are balls that, suddenly turn in the air, and the

12、se are of course difficult for the other team (handle). We use this expression to describe things that are (expect) and difficult to respond to. Three strikes and you are out” is another idiom that comes from baseball. it suggests, in baseball this means that a batter (the person with the baseball b

13、at in his or her hands) is out after making three unsuccessful attempts (hit) the ball.This idiom is often used to talk about situation people fail after wasting three chances. L差不多 一2.粗略的估计 3给某人出难题 4.三振出局“where”引导的从句(定语、状语、名词性从句)1 )The venuebaseball game is played is called a ballpark.2)This idiom

14、is often used to talk about situations people fail after wasting three chances.3)Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity sight mattersthan hearing.4) After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decidewhat to do.5) She was free to go she liked and do what she l

15、iked.6) Put the medicine children cant reach it.7) This is I disagree.8) Go back you came from.总结Paragraph7-9 BoxingEnglish also has large number of idioms connected with boxing, which(be) a popular sport for thousands of years, boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the(对手)below the wa

16、ist. Hence(come) the idiom below the belt”. In day-to-day life, if someone makes(fair)and cruel remark, we can describe as nbelow the belt.“Throwing in the towel” is another common idiom that comes from boxing, a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give uphis or her own, the coach

17、will literally throw a towel into the ring(end) the fight. In everyday life, this idiom simply means(admit) defeat and giving up.Sport is challenging and so(be) life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel-work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure

18、to make it!L许多;大量2 .与.有关3 .不公正的;伤人的.4 .发表刻薄的评论5 .承认失败. 6.成功uHence comes the idiom.”本句为副词hence置于句首引起1)第二次世界大战就这样结束了。Thus2) There(the bell goes),铃响 了3) The door opened and(the headmaster came in)3 when Chinese people were looked down on.(The days are gone)4)(他们出去了)5) Near the house 立着一座古塔)6) The bus i

19、s coming. Here 公交车来了。总结:三、课文填空As is known to us all, sport is a big part 1 global culture, and there are lots of sports idioms that have found their way into everyday language. The English language is full of idioms2 are thought to have come from football.“Moves the goalposts means someone3(unfair)

20、changes the rules or requirements of a process.Scoring an own goal” in football means accidentally4(kick) the ball into ones own net. Therefore, the idiom means making a bad mistake which unintentionally 5(harm)their own interests. Baseball has also given the English language many different idioms.

21、When we talk about rough estimates, we can use 6(express) like “in the ballpark99 or “a ballpark estimate/Throwing someone a curveballis used 7(describe) things that are unexpected and difficult to respond to.Three strikes and you are out” is often used to talk about situations where you miss three chances. English also has a large number of idioms 8(relate) to boxing. If someone makes 9.an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt. Throwing in the towelnmeans admitting defeat 10 giving up.