福建省福州市八县（市）一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末联考英语Word版含答案.docx

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1、2020-2021学年度高一年级第一学期八县（市）一中期末联考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第in卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分,考试时间120分钟。注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。考试范围：必修一全册（侧重考第4、5单元）+必修二Unit 1-Unit 2。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是C。1. What do the speakers plan to do?A. Go back home. B. Go out for a walk. C. Have some drinks.2. What does Fred look like?A. He has small eyes. B. He wears long hair. C. He is tall.3. Who will the woman have dinner with ton

3、ight?A. The man. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.4. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?A. At 8:15.B. At 8:00.C.At7:45.5. What is in the salad?A. Cheese.B. Carrots.C. Tomatoes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Dear Frank,How is it going these days?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua雪碧等案反翩析第一部分听力1 5 CABCA610 BABCC11 15 CBBAC 16 20 ABBCB第二部分阅读理解第一TA【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文向读者介绍了四 个有趣的瀑布。21. D【解析】理解具体信息。根据Ruby Falls, Chattanooga, Tennessee 中 的

5、For the brave, Ruby Falls offers lantern tours on Friday nights, where tourists arc led to the falls by a lantern-lit path.对于 勇敢的人来说,Ruby Falls在周五晚上提供灯笼旅游, 灯笼照亮的道路将游客引导到瀑布。可知,Ruby Falls的特别之处是勇敢的人可以享受山洞里的灯笼 旅行。故选D项。22. C【解析】理解具体信息。根据Sliding Rock, Pisgah Forest North Carolina 中的 The family-friendly la

6、ndmark offers an interactive adventure. If youre traveling with children, your safest bet is to visit during summer weekends when there is often a lifeguard on duty.The gentle incline （坡）makes this a fun and safe activity for the little ones.如果你和孩子们一起旅行, 你最保险的选择是在夏天的周末去那里玩，那时经常 有救生员值班。坡度小的斜坡使划水成为一个对

7、年龄 小的孩子来说有趣乂安全的活动。可知，Pisgah Forest适合带孩子的家庭。故选C项。23. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据Vernal Fall, Yosemite? California 中的 This 317-foot fall is on the Merced River and runs all the year 和 Alamere Falls. Bolinas, California 中的 You can enjoy the falls all four seasons可知，这两个瀑布全年都有水。故选A项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学习书法 的经历，学习书法需

8、要反复练习。作者在书写古诗的同时 还了解了当时的文化.并学会珍惜眼前的生活。24. A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段bul I wondered what 1 was doing there. I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy （书法）class. 但“我”想知道“我”在那里做什么。当“我”开始上书法 课的时候，“我”感到肚子里七上八下。可知，当时作者 的心情是紧张的。故选A项。25. C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段的My leacher noticed my sadness and encourage

9、d me to try as many times as possible. 1 dipped the brush and tried again. After I had written the word repeatedly for two hours, perhaps thousands of limes, I finally made a “one that looked neat and clear.我”的老师注意到了 “我”的难 过，鼓励“我”尽可能多地尝试。“我”把毛笔随了能，再 试了一次。在“我”把这个字反复写了两个小时，也许 上千遍之后，“我”终于写出了一个看起来整洁而清晰

10、的“一可知，作者反复练习之后，终于成功地写好了 “一所以用Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。”来 形容这个过程符合题意。故选C项。26. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段的I slarled to make versions of well-known poems. In the quiet room full of the smell of ink* calligraphy seemed like a bridge, which connected me to writers from centuries past. Stroke （笔画）by stroke, wo

11、rd by word, I touched the author,s feelings about wars, the pain of not being appreciated and difficulties in their work. I could feel their emotions-their sadness, anger and loneliness. During that time, I cherished （珍惜）myown peace and learned to appreciate my daily life. ,我” 开始去15写那些著名诗歌的版本。在这个充满墨

12、香的 安静房间里.书法像一座桥把“我”和几个世纪以来的 作家联系在一起。一笔接一笔，一个字接一个字，“我” 感觉到作者对战争的感受、不被欣赏的痛苦和T.作中 的困难。,我”能感觉到他们的情绪悲伤、愤怒和 孤独。在那段时间里我”珍惜自己的平静，学会了欣 赏自己的日常生活。可知，作者是通过去书写诗歌学 会了珍惜眼前的生活。故选B项。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 3D打印技 术用于打印食物是未来的一种趋势在医疗和航天方面会 有很大的需求。27. B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段中This makes for lots of combinations that can be health

13、y, delicious, and even artistic, which will be well received by people.这使得许多食物的组合可以是健康的，美味的. 甚至是艺术的.这将受到人们的欢迎。可知3 D打印 食物将会美味健康”符合题意。故选B项。28. C【解析】词义猜测。根据第三段中划线词后的句子 Foods that someone may not like might be moreattractive after 31） printing.有些人可能不喜欢的食物 在3 D打印后可能变得更有吸引力。由此可以推测，划 线词所在的句子意思为“3D打印机可以让食物更

14、吸引 人”，其中appealing与attractive同义，意思为“吸引人 的”。故选C项。29. D【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段的NASA （美国国家航空航天局）has been researching the topic for more than ten years. On a long travel it s important to have food that is easy to make tastes good. and has the nutrients astronauts need to stay healthy.美国国家航空航天局对这个项目的研究已经 有十多年在

15、太空的长途旅行中重要的是要有制作 简单、味道好、并且含有使宇航员保持健康所需营养的 食物。可推知，3D打印食品有望满足宇航员的需求。 故选D项。30. A【解析】理解主旨要义。通读仝文可知，文章介绍 了 31）打印技术用于打印食物是未来的一种趋势，在医 疗和航天方面会有很大的需求。故选A项。第一P【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果考试 没考好.如何与家长沟通。31. B【解析】根据上文 You,ve gotten a bad grade on a lest.你在一次考试中得了一个糟糕的分数。可知，你 的父母对此的反应是会不太高兴。下文就这一情况提 出建议。所以 Your parents

16、 may not be too pleasedabout il.符合语境。故选B项。32. C【解析】本段的标题为Talk to your teacher.和你的 老师谈谈。根据上文 Before you tell your parents, it might be helpful to meet with your teacher. Ask him where you have gone wrong with the examination paper.在你告诉父母之前，先见见你的老师可能会有 帮助，问问老师你错在了哪里。设空处指出老师会怎 么帮助你。he指代上文的teacher,所以And

17、 he will tell you the way to improve your score.符合语境。故 选C项。33. G【解析】根据本段标题Practice what you will say. 可知，本句填 If you rc worried about how to tell your parents, take time to practice first.如果你担心如何告 诉父母，那就先花点时间练习。这句话符合语境。下 文的 You can talk to a toy animal or yourself in front of a mirror.是空格处句子表达意思的具体做法

18、。故选 G项。34. D【解析】根据本段标题Tell your parents sooner rather than later.可知，本段主要说明早告知家长比晚 告知要好。根据上文的Try to get it out of the way within a few clays of getting the news.尽量在几天内把 消息告诉家长。可知，空格处补充说明早告知家长的 好处，所以（retting it off your mind sooner will make you feel better, too.早点把它处理好不再惦记此事也 会让你感觉好些。这句话符合语境。故选D项。35.

19、 A【解析】本段的主题句是Pick a good moment.挑选 一个合适的时机。根据上文Try a calm family time when your parents aren t disturbed by other concerns. 试着在父母不被其他事情打扰的情况下,与家人安静 相处。可知You can do it immediately following dinner.与前一句的所提到的合适的谈话时间相符。故 选A项。第三部分语言知识运用第一P【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小男孩Brian在 旅途中牢记妈妈的叮咽，要勇敢.诚实。船行驶途中遇到 劫匪，当劫匪头目觉得Bri

20、an身上没钱，准备走开时，Brian 却大声告知他藏钱的位置。当劫匪头目听到Brian说妈妈 教他要诚实时感到愧疚，归还了抢来的钱离开了。36. A【解析】根据第二段 She collected almost all the money in the poor home for Brian s journey.可知1 .他家 里很穷.所以没有足够吃的。故选A项。37. C【解析】根据文章最后一段的Years later Brian became a well-known and respected businessman.可 知，他去学习经商。故选C项。38. B【解析】根据开头的Little

21、 Brian和下文的妈妈担心 钱会被骗走可知，Brian年龄小。故选B项。39. A【解析】根据妈妈对年龄小的儿子的担心可知，妈 妈害怕儿子的钱被骗走。fool sb. out of骗取某人 的故选A项。40. D【解析】根据倒数第二段的He pointed to his hidden pocket.可知，此处妈妈为他缝了一个口袋。故 选D项。41. C【解析】因为怕钱被抢走，所以是把钱藏起来。故 选C项。42. I）【解析】根据倒数第二段的Suddenly, Brian cried out and bravely.可知，妈妈教他要勇敢。故选 D项。43. B【解析】句意：Brian坐着船启程

22、了。set out出发, 启程。故选B项。44. A【解析】根据第四段的The clothes and snacks fell on the floor.可知，包里装的是衣服和零食。故选 A项。45. D【解析】根据前文他欣赏着美景，可知，此时心情很 激动。故选D项。46. A【解析】根据空格后的next to the ship可知，在水 里的交通工具应该是小船。故选A项。47. C【解析】句意：劫匪头目命令手下的人快速抢劫乘 客。故选C项。57. a59. made61. Luckily63. cultural65. to bring67. Global48. B【解析】句意：他拿过Bria

23、n的包，把东西都倒出来。 故选B项。49. B【解析】因为没找到钱，他转身准备离开。故选 B项。50. A【解析】此处因为与bravely并列，所以发出喊声的 方式应该为大声地。故选A项。51. D【解析】此处是对上文“N。money?”的回答，故用 “have。故选D项。52. C【解析】根据下文的“里边当然是有钱的。”可知，此 处为“查看”。故选C项。53. D【解析】句意：劫匪头目惊讶地问：,你为什么告诉 我你有钱？”故选D项。54. C【解析】此处表示劫匪头目感到愧疚，所以命令他 的手下人把抢来的钱还给乘客。故选C项。55. B【解析】因为Brian很优秀，所以妈妈为他感到自 豪。故选

24、B项。第一-p56. which that58. signs60. were lost62. to64. tells第四部分写作第一节单词拼写66. variety68. impression69. reminding70. balance71. creative72. contributions73. electricity74. tradition75. recover第二节汉英互译76. 我发现很难明白当地村民说的英语。77. His family history dates back to the 1700s.78. That is why she decided made up he

25、r mind to stay with us.79. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.80. Everywhere they appeared, they were wclconied with flowers.第三节书面表达Dear Frank,How is it going these days? I have been to Calgary High School for a month but I still can t get on well with my classmates. I m w

26、riting to ask for help.To begin with, I often feel left out because my Canadian classmates prefer to do things individually. Besides, they always talk about the topics which are totally foreign to me. All of these do upset me. Since you are familiar with both Chinese and Canadian cultures, I would a

27、ppreciate it if you could give me some advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 听力录音文稿 lext 1W：Oh, no. I m dying for a drink. Wc have been out for two hours.M： Lets go to the snack bar across the street and get something to drink.Text 2W ： Fred is very happy.M ： Which one is he?W ： Hc

28、 s short with big glasses, but actually his eyes arc a bit small. He is in front of Lily with short brown hair. Look, there. Lily is the tall girl with long hair.M ： ()h. I see him.Text 3M：Thanks for helping Tommy with his math. You must stay and have supper with us.W ： I d love lo, but I have to vi

29、sit my grcindniother tonight. I,m going to Shanghai for a conference, and I want to make sure she has enough groceries for a while. And I ll probably make her some food while I ni there.Text 4W ： The sports meet starts at 8 ：00.M ： In order to get a good seat. we must arrive there fifteen minutes in

30、 advance.Text 5M： What,s in this salad? I usually like salads, but if there are tomatoes or carrots in it. I can t eat it.W： I hcrc arent any tomatoes or carrots, just lettuce and cheese.Text 6M： Hi, Anna, come in.W ： Wow, your apartment is a mess.M： I know. I didn t have time to put things away bef

31、ore you got here.W ： Anyway, are you ready to go?M： No. I m not ready yet. I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few minutes?W ： ()K hut please hurry. I think the restaurant is closing soon.Text 7M： Weve decided we d like to send you to London on a business trip this we

32、ekend. Dont you think that itd bea good idea for you to get out of the office for a couple of days?W ： Sure.M ： Everything will be paid for and Fil send my assistant with you to take care of everything for you. All you have to do is get on the train tonight at 7 ：00 pm.W：The train? Will I be flying

33、back then?M：()h, no. Weve bought your return ticket for you.W ： ()K. Where will I be staying?M ： Wo ve booked you a room in the same hotel as your meetings. The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool and it is just a stones throw away from Hyde Park. It is in the heart of London.W ： That s very sensible

34、.Text 8W ： Well, dear, I got a few things that arent on the list.M ： I can sec that * You rc not shopping for an army, you know.W ： You know I always do this when Im hungry.M ： Well, let s see what you have here.W：Some nice, fresh apples for only 99 cents.M ：That,s OK. But why do you have all these

35、cookies?W ： 1 dont know. They just look so delicious. Don t you like them?M：()h, I suppose. I hope you dont forget the soap here.W：Sure-a large one, and only $ 1. 50.M ： Good. Thal steak looks really expensive.W ： Well * it isn t. Its just $ 3 a pound.M ： What s this? More ice cream? We already have

36、 a lot at home. Put it back and hand me my wallet.Text 9M ： My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I dont think I d make a good politician.W ： Why not?M ： You know me. Im not good at dealing with people.And politicians have to work with people all the lime. W：Thats tru

37、e. So what do you think you want to do? M ： I think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures. W ： That reminds me of a problem Fm having. You know my parents have a restaurant w right? They want me to be the manager.M ： And you want to?W ： No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other pe

38、ople.Itd be terrible. I m too disorganized. Honestly, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and Im good at it.M ：That,s true.Text 10M： It was midnight, and John was studying for his last test. He had many classes, and getting the highest score was important to him. He knew that do

39、ing well in high school was important. He had stayed awake every night during final exams to make sure he could succeed.On Monday night. he had worked on chemistry until 8 ： 00 the next morning, just in time for his chemistry final. On Tuesday night, he had reviewed Modern Asian History until 4 ： 00

40、. On Wednesday night. he worked on his mathematics. He wanted to get the highest score possible on that test, because engineers must know math well. But on Thursday night, when he was studying for his English test, he began to fall asleep. His head was resting on his textbook, and his pen had made a

41、 big ink spot on his shirt. I Ie had slept until 8 ： 30, and he had only thirty minutes to get to the classroom. He put on his glasses and ran to the school. When he got there, there were no cars in the parking lot. The gates were dosed. I Ie looked at his smart phone and saw that all his friends ha

42、d sent him messages. That was when he realized the terrible truth一he had slept longer than he had thought. It was the weekend, and the English test was over!6. What does the mans apartment look like?A. Beautiful. B. Messy. C. Large.7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a meal together. B. Cle

43、an up the room. C. Go home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Husband and wife.9. How will the woman come back?A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.10. Where will the woman be staying?A. In a friends home.B. In a t

44、own far from London.C. In the hotel where the meetings are held.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking. B. Traveling. C. Shopping.12. Why does the woman have the cookies?A. They are cheap. B. They look tasty. C. They don*t have any at home.13. How much is the soap?A. $ 0.99.B.$

45、1.50.C.$3.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Future jobs. B. Teachers at school. C. Free time activities.15. What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.16. What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager. B. A politic

46、ian. C. A teacher.17. What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did John do to get high scores before the exams?A. Had a good rest. B. Stayed up late every night. C. Asked his classmates for help.19. On which night d

47、id John Study Maths?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.20. What was the terrible truth for John?A. He didnt catch the bus.B. He had missed the English test.C. He was laughed at by his classmates.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere should be a waterf

48、all at the end of every hike. Here are some waterfalls you need in your life.Vernal Fall, Yosemite, CaliforniaThis 317-foot fall is on the Merced River and runs all the year, though it is the weakest at the end of summer and most splendid during spring. Youll likely get wet from the waterfall mist. So you may as well wear some waterproof clothing.Ruby Falls, Chattanooga,