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1、必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtuesi .阅读理解A2021 淄博模才以Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an ope

2、n house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD

3、 from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of

4、 more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and ot

5、her writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisc

6、o institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work - he has published more than 50 volumes 一 has found a wide audience. His collection a A Coney Is

7、land of the Mind has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.1. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A. He had a happy childhood.B He received normal education.C He had a gift for writing novels.D. He had written lots o

8、f poetry.2. Which of the following besl describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?A. Flexible.B. Optimistic.C. Outspoken.D. Productive.3. Why is City Lights famous?A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth.B Because its collections have a long history.C. Because it is an official historic

9、landmark.D. Because it has many modem world literature.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To speak highly of a great poet.B To introduce some English poetry.C. To promote values of City Lights.D To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.B2021 聊城模拟|We humans are a curious species.

10、As NASA says on its website, “Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then push further. ”And space exploration is where we*ve been “pushing“ our furthest curiosity.The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting

11、space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft, Change 4, on the moons far side-the side we cant see from Earth-for the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detec

12、ted repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, whafs even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differencesthe things that so obsess us.“When you g

13、o into space, you become part of this overall collective (集体)called humanity ” , Ken Liu, ChineseAmerican sci-fi writer and translator, told Quartz website. “Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian Your culture is left behind. Youre now just humanity, with a capital H.This magic has worked all th

14、e way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (19302012)became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example, he told the world: Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind, “ Now, with Change 4 touching down on new moon territory, Chinas aim is t

15、o help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth*s only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, were one step closer to answering a common question in science: Are humans alone in the universe? ”Its true that we are a curious species. But instead of being curious

16、 about the “ unknown ” , perhaps were really more eager to “push furtherv our own human “boundaries” and “limits” .5 . Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?A. A galaxy with intelligent aliens.B Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.C. Repeated radio signals sen

17、t from a distant galaxy.D. Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago.6 . Why does the author quote Ken Liu*s words ?A. To introduce the famous writer, Ken Liu.B To show that in space we are just humanity.C To emphasize that culture is not important.D. To introduce the things that obsess us very

18、much.7 . What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6?A. Further confirm his opinion.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.8. What*s the main idea of the text?A. China takes the lead in space exploration.B. Humans are not

19、alone in the universe.C. Space exploration is a common cause of mankind.D. Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.n.七选五2021 ：维坊模才以Heres an imaginary question for you： would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return, or never leave your home country ever aga

20、in?Its a difficult one! Lets consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country, Germany, when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21, Ive left my second home country, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland

21、. New friendsI dont know about you, but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. 2 They*! also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world-which is likely to be very differ

22、ent from your own ! Time to open your mind and see the world.3You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well, but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real - life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from th

23、e locals. 4Food, glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food, so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new? Tingle those taste buds. Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youve your new-found co

24、oking skills when you see them next.A. The opportunity to master a new language.B The advantage of mastering a new language.C. Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad?D. Even better still, let the locals teach you how to make it.E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language

25、.F. These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.G. What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?in ,应用文写作假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛。请你写 信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George 一同参加，内容包括：1 .大赛举办的目的；2 .大赛的时间和规则；3 .你邀请的理由。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细

26、节，以使行文连贯。Dear George,Yours,Li Hua详解答案必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesI .阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了 Lawrence Ferlinghetti,并对他的成就进行了赞扬。1 .答案与解析：B 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and

27、a PhD from the Sorbonne.可知在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学 士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规 的教育，故选B。2 .答案与解析：D 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, .including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.可知这一段 介绍了 Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。

28、productive,多产的, 故选D。3 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.(2001它被正式列为历史地标。)由此可知,City Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。4 .答案与解析：A 第一段 Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet.是全文的主题句,

29、结合全文内容, 可知这篇文章主要介绍了 Lawrence Ferlinghetti,并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。5 .答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibl

30、y sent by intelligent aliens.可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验 (CHIME)的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发 出的。故选C。6 .答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句When you go into space, .Youre now just humanity? with a capital H.可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译 家刘肯(Ken Liu)在Quartz网站上说：“当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为人性的 整个集体的一部分。你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人你的文化被抛在了脑后，你现 在只是人性的一个大写字母

31、H。”由此可见，作者引用KenLiu的话是为了证明在 太空中我们只是人类。故选B。7 .答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句And with the discovery of theCHIME astronomers, were one step closer to answering a common question in science: Are humans alone in the universe? ”可知随着CHIME天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了 一步：“宇宙中只有人类吗？ ”进一步证实他的观点。故选A。8 .答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据这

32、篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是 人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。n.七选五【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习 新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。1 .答案与解析：G 空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处承上启下， 故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？ ”切题。故选G。2 .答案与解析：F 根据空格下文“They also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world-whi

33、ch is likely to be very different from your own! ” 可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣 的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。3 .答案与解析：A 空格处是段落标题。根据下文You may learn a language in the classroom environment .authentic slang and sayings from the locals.可知,你可以在课堂环境中 学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话， 从当地人那

34、里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门 新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会”符合语境。故选A。4 .答案与解析：E空格上文提到“你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它， 但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的 俚语和俗语相比的。”与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。” 符合语境，故选E。5 .答案与解析：D 段落标题说明在新文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合空格下文 “Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your new-f

35、ound cooking skills when you see them next.（当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的朋友为你新发现的烹饪技 能吃惊。）”可推断，D项“更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。”符合语境。故选D。111 .应用文写作参考范文：Dear George,I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. In order to promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a classical Chinese poetry translation cont

36、est. Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English. The deadline is May 28th, and the results will be announced on June 6th. Excellent works will be displayed on the school website. You are crazy about classical Chinese poetry, so it is a great opportunity for you to take part in the contest. If youre interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua