Unit+8+Lesson+4　Section+B+(1a－3b)+导学案 人教版英语九年级全册.docx

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1、Lesson 4 Section B (la-3b)课前预习请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。单词和短语重点单词名词1.外星人2.大不列颠3 .奥秘；神秘事物 4 .历史学家；史学工作者 （.）历史 5 .庙宇；寺院；圣殿6 .领导；领袖3.）引领；带路一7 .仲夏；中夏8.目的；目标9.力量；精力10.位置；地方11 .埋葬；安葬 （.）埋；埋葬 12 .祖宗；祖先13 .胜利；成功 （反义词）失败 14 .敌人；仇人 15. 一段时间；时期 动词16.着陆；降落18.接待；接受；收到一17.表示；表达19.阻止；阻挠形容词20.医疗的；医学的（.）药物；药剂兼词2

2、1.（）西服;套装。.）适合 225）圆圈（圈出 23.。.）尊重；表示敬意（.）荣幸;荣誉重点短语1 .追逐；追赶2 .赶公交3 .同时；一起4 .历史遗迹5 .和某人交流6 .指出7 .合并；放在一起 8 .以某种特定的方式9 .被用来10 .提出根据语境或提示，完成填空。1. The pof our yard sale is to raise money for the blind.2. Mary r a postcard from her pen pal Judy yesterday.3. Please(圈出)the new words in the passage and look

3、them up in a dictionary.4. She sometimes was not brave enough to e her thoughts and feelings.5. The child is full of e and seems never tired.6. After the earthquake, the（医疗的）workers tried their best to save the people in danger.7. Cleaning hands with soap and water is a good way to p the illness.8.

4、We have to know these（敌人）well so that we can find the proper way to fight them. 佳句仿写）请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1. Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.2. “The leaders arrived in England much later, “ he points out.3. The large stones were put together in

5、 a certain way.4. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.句子仿写你知道动物是怎么互相沟通的吗？老师指出了我作业中的一些错误O请把这些照片放在一起。这雨可能会持续很长一段时间。基础练习课文理解请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。1. Which month do people like to go to Stonehenge especially?2. Why doesn, t Paul Stoker think Stonehenge was a temple?3. When does the s

6、un shine directly into the center of the stones?4. What do some people think Stonehenge might be?5. Who tried to build another Stonehenge in 2001?请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空（）1. What does the word its in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Stonehenge, s.B. Britain, s.C. Place* s.D. Circle，s.（）2. What is the passa

7、ge mainly about?A. Some historians，research on Stonehenge.B. How Stonehenge was built and why it is there.C. Some mysteries about Stonehenge and people，s ideas about it.D. Who built Stonehenge and some mysteries about it.B.分享观点读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。What do you think of the mysteries? Which idea do

8、 you agree most? Why?根据下面的线索复述文章大意。(a famous 1. historicalplace and a great 2. mysteryin Britain3. receivesmore than 750, 000 visitors every yearWhat Stonehenge ismust be almost 4. 5, 000years old Lmisht never know who built it1 a 5templewhere ancient leaders tried to communicate with the godsa kind

9、 of 6. calendarWhat Stonehenge might have been used fon a 7. medicalpurpose - 8. preventillness and keep people healthya 9. burialplace, or a place to honor ancestors、Ito celebrate a 10. vicloryover an enemy知识探究知识点 1 Every year it receives more than 750，000 visitors.【自主探究】 辨析receive与acceptreceive“收到

10、”，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受accept“接受”，表示主观地或自愿地接受，暗含满意、同意、答应、认可等意味，反义词是refuse如:He received the present, but he dicint accept it.他收至(J了礼物，但没有接受。【习题演练】()1. Excuse me, if I order this book today, how soon can I it?If s hard to say, usually in three days.A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. buy()2.1 an invitation

11、 from Jack, but I dont it.A. received; acceptedB. received; acceptC. accepted; receivedD. accepted; receive知识点 2They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.【自主探究】prevent意为“阻止；阻挠“，相当于stop。常用结构prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事。如: My mother prevents/stops me from eating

12、too much sugar.【习题演练】()3. Clear water is very important for us, so we should try our best to it from being polluted.A. processB. practiceC. produceD. prevent4.树可以阻止水冲走土壤。Trees canthe water away the soil.提能训练一、单项填空()1. Mr. King always encourages us to our own ideas bravely during his lessons.A. manag

13、eB.expressC. controlD.hide()2. In order to save , we should turn off the lights when we dont use them.A. lifeB.waterC. energyD.time()3. Kids all over the world are excited to presents on their birthdays, especially when they open them.A. makeB.buyC. receiveD.send()4. The of the course is to teach st

14、udents how to use English freely.A. choiceB.problemC. positionD.purpose二、完成句子1 .成功的第一步是了解你的目标并追逐它们。The first step to success is to know your goals and them.2 .护目镜用于保护你的眼睛。Safety glasses protecting your eyes.3 .宽阔的道路可容数辆车同时行驶。A wide road allows several cars to drive4 .我们必须阻止他乱扔垃圾。We must him throwing

15、 the rubbish everywhere.5 .图书馆中的书是以某种特定的方式放置的。The books in the library are placed三、阅读理解体裁：说明文主题：沸腾河词数：273难度：正确率：_/5There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru. The water temperatures along the river are from 50 to 90, and in some parts they can almost reach the boili

16、ng point of 100. For the rest of the world, however, this natural wonder used to be just a mystery. It was confirmed(证实)in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo.Ruzo heard lots of stories about the strange river when he was young. His grandfather told him the river was discovered by Spanish persons

17、hundreds of years ago when they traveled deep into the rainforest in search of gold. 20 years later, Ruzo* s aunt told him she knew where the river was. Guided by her, the young scientist finally found the river, and confirmed that its waters do reach boiling temperatures. Putting my hand into the r

18、iver would give me third-degree bums in less than half a second. Falling in could easily kill me, “ he wrote in his book The Boiling River: Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon. Ruzo said, “What was amazing is that the local people all knew about this place, and that I was not the first outsider to

19、 see it. It is just a part of their everyday life. They cook with it, clean with it, even make their medicine with it”But so far, no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered, “ Ruzo said.“The biggest part of the B

20、oiling River area is still original(原始的)and untamed and we hope to keep it this way.”()1. Why is the river called a natural wonder?A. Because its a mystery in Peru.B. Because the water in the river is hot.C. Because people cook with it and clean with it.D. Because it is running deep through the Amaz

21、on rainforest.()2. How did Ruzo find the river?A. With the help of his aunt.B.With thehelpof his grandfather.C. By traveling deep intothe forest.D.By readingstories aboutthe river.()3. What does the underlined word “untamed” in the last paragraph mean?A. Soft.B.Wild.C. Real.D.Noisy.()4. Which of the

22、 following is true according to the passage?A. Andres Ruzo was the first person to find the river.B. Ruzo was killed by the water when he fell in the river.C. The secret of the boiling water is still unknown.D. Ruzo hoped the river was made full use of by people.()5. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A great wonder in Peru.B. The mysteries of the boiling river.C. Ruzos book about the boiling river.D. The confirmation of the boiling river.