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1、九年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳Unitl How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话2. tooto太而不能3. the secret to的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声思艮读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored感到厌烦10. be stressed
2、out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing通过方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后 讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth. ? 做怎么样? (abo
3、ut后面要用动词的 ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth. ?你为什么不做?如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?为什么不做?如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth.让我们做.吧。如:Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth. ? 我们/我.好吗?如:Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5.
4、 tooto. 太.而不能常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:r m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词 连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或 之后。如:He
5、 does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大 声谈笑。7. notat all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all. 我非常 喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all则放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋9. end up doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with
6、 sth.以结束(注意介词with)如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道 用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯个错误如:I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。
7、13. laugh at sb.笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如:Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做,乐意做(这是一个非常重要的考点) 如:She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up组成、构成18. one of + (the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式:其中之一(这一 题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复
8、数,大家做题的时候要小心)如:She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之o19. Its +形容词+ (for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英 语太难了。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study Englisho20. practice doing练习做某事(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可 能考到)如:She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。2
9、1. decide to do sth.决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后 面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)如:LiLei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb. / sth.担心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son jus
10、t now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb.对某人生气26. perhaps 二 maybe 也许27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by.两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么, 要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教 室里画画。29. each other彼此30. regard- as;把.看作为.如:The boys regarded Ann
11、a as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much许多,修饰不可数名词如:too much milk (要区分too many和too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)much too 太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful (too much 和 much to。意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32. changeinto将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下(注意介 词of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compareto 把比作.(另外,大家要注意另一个短语, compare. with.,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿和比较)35. instead代替 用在句末,副词instead of sth/doing sth代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是 instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就 是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。
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