湖南省长沙市雅礼集团2023年九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省长沙市雅礼集2023年九年级英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、While traveling in a strange place, youd better the local people and follow their customs.A. watch B. control C

2、. teach D. check2、一How do you study a test?I often study a group.A. to; for B. for; at C. at; inD. for; with3、 Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that4、一Where is Tom?一He is playing football the playgrou

3、nd.A. of B. to C. on D. from5、一What else can we do to protect the environment?We can leaflets to the public.A. hand in B. hand out C. send up D. send out6、 一Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins. I have a look?一Of course, Til fetch them for you.A. May B. MustC. Should D. Need7、Have you seen first

4、 photo of a black hole on the Internet? What amazing photo it is!A. a, a B. a, an C. the, a D. the, an8、一What do you think of your English teacher?一I like him very much. He is kind hard-working.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; or D. not only; but also9、 The managers voice sounded on the phone.

5、He offered to show us around the company.A. softly B. friendlyC. gently D. seriously 10、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、A7、D8、D9、B10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. A7. C8. D9. A10. Dm.语法填空12 1. drew2. doctors3. to4. inventions5. a6. to be7. greatest8

6、. was called9. before10. smilingIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A14、 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. D15、 1. A2 . B3 .C16、 1. A2. B3. D4. B17、 1. B2. D3. D4. B5. A18、 1. D2. C3. BV.书面表达19、 At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit-cheating in examinations.There are three main reason

7、s. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they dont work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they havent enough time to prepare for the exams. Fina

8、lly, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy.In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more t

9、ime to study for ourselves.A. Enjoy yourselfB. My pleasureC. It doesnt matter D. Thats interestingII.完形填空11、 How do you with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they*re broken? Mostpeople just 2 them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serio

10、us3Its 4 to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on 5 we dispose(处置)it E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste 6 the world, is amazing, and the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the to

11、xic chemicals (有毒化学物质)can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples 7Here is an example. Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and 8 them at lower prices. To help reduce 9, we can10 take compu

12、ters and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1. . A. get2. A. keep3. A. problem4. A. unnecessary5. A. why6. A. around7. A. money8. A. make9. A. e-waste10. A. hardlyUL语法填空B dealB. throwB. lookB. unhappyB. whoB. atB. clothB. giveB . wasteB. notC. makeC. getC. subjectC. importantC. howC

13、. onC. healthC. sendC. paperC. neverD. sellD. putD. questionD. impossibleD. whereD. ofD. valueD. sellD. metalsD. also12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)？ Who 1.(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2_ (doctor) did? There is an answer

14、 all these questions Leonardo deVinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 生_ (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter Of course, he couldnt build 5, helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would

15、have worked. Thafs why he was considered 6, (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8. (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew

16、 a hand in ten different ways ” he was ready to paint Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10. （smile） woman known as the Mona Lisa.IV.阅读理解A13、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long

17、 time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines （航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customer

18、s.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air

19、 pressure（压力）reduces one third of the sensibility（感 觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）.So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty an

20、d spicy （辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their

21、best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” meansA.passengers stay long inthe planeB.food on theplanetastes badC.passenge

22、rs have no foodto eatD.food on theplaneis expensive2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A.Get more customers.B.Offer morefood.C.Improve their food.D.Reduce theticketprice.3. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “altitude in the passage?A.above the sea levelB.above zeroC.below the sea

23、 levelD.below zero4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.5. What is the best title of th

24、e passage?A Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressureB14、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed

25、and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half

26、the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us? The

27、re is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars

28、will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies*There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student wil

29、l have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called ne-teacherH.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not

30、be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable. 1. According to the text, by the year 2100, some of u

31、s will possibly live .A. on Mars B. on the moonC. under the sea D. in the sun2. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?A. Two or three days B. A few monthsC. A few days D. A few years3. In the future, the students on Mars A. will study mainly through the internet B. wil

32、l study mainly in a classroomC. will meet each other face to face every day D. neednt study at all4. Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .A. only a few people will live there B. there will be more space and less work to doC. there will be much delicious food D. all students do

33、nt need to do any homework5. According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true?A. Transport will be much better and faster.B. We need to develop a special plant which can produce water.C. On Mars, we can jump higher than on the earth.D. Food will be much more tasty.C15、 The last M

34、onday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at scho

35、ol are stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend（弯）your body and legs.Earthquakes happ

36、en all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration（地震局）.If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines（电线）.When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put some

37、thing wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some

38、 fresh air在1.(小题 1) Students can learn about on March 25.A. school safety B. traffic accidentsC. forest fires D. family rules2 .(小题 2) In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为)in this order(顺序)： put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA. (T)-)B.

39、(1)C )D. (3)-)(1)3 .(小题 3) We can learn from the last paragraph(段落)that.A. dont push when there is a fireB. accidents sometimes happen in schoolsC. smoke is also very dangerous in a fireD. you should take a look first in fireD16、The Space Science Centre The Space Science Centre allows you to take a

40、wonderful journey to a different world!Find out if youve got what it takes to go into space. See some real satellites and learn a little rocket science.Ticket： 21.00Our EarthAt Our Earth, you can take a time machine and experience a journey that will take you from the beginning of time to the unknow

41、n future of our planet. Afterwards you can cool down in a real rainstorm.Ticket： 18.50The Eden ProjectThe largest green house in the world can be found at the Eden Project. Explore all the relationships between plants and people.Ticket： 22.00World LifeDiscover the secrets of life itself at World Lif

42、e. If youd like to see the worlds frist 5D film showing a baby developing from the embryo （胚月台）to birth. You can also experience bungee jumping here.Ticket： 19.951. If you want to see some real satellites, you can visitA. the Space Science CentreB. Our EarthC. the Eden ProjectD. World Life2. If you

43、would like to take a time machine, you should see BoxA. OneB. TwoC3. What can people know in Box3?A. A little rocket science.B.C. The secrets of life itself.D.4. The writer wrote the passage toA. encourage us to learn more about future B.C. explain some interesting factsD.ThreeD. FourThe unknown fut

44、ure of our planet.The relationships between plants and people.introduce some attractionsshow us some famous museums17、A man named Hayden was seriously ill in a hospital. Another patient named Kevin was in the same room with him. But Hilarys bed was next to the window; Kevin9s was in the corner.The t

45、wo men talked a lot. Every afternoon Hilary passed the time by describing to his roommate Kevin all the things he could see outside the window. He described there was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats and grand old trees graced the

46、 landscapes. As Hilary described all those in details, Kevin closed his eyes and imagined the sceneries.The days passed and Kevin missed seeing more sights, so he began to brood（沉思）and found himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window. Late one night, Hilary began to cough. In less than fiv

47、e minutes, there was only silence-deathly silence. Hilary died in the bed next to the window.The following morning, Kevin asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to do that for him. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing the scenes all himself. He slowly looked out of the window beside the bed. It was nothing but faced a black wall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. From this passage, we know Hilary was stayingA. in the rooms corner B. beside the rooms windowC. in the front park D. beside the parkas lake2. Why did Hilary describe the