新概念英语第二册Lesson+88笔记.docx
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1、Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However; rescue operations are proving difficult.
2、If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the
3、 job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the
4、 men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.参考译文6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。如果不把他们尽快救 到地面上来,他们就有可能丧生。然而,事实证明营救工作 非常困难。如果用炸药爆破,震动会引起矿顶塌落。
5、因此, 营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了 一个洞。他们准备用一种特制的 容器把这6个人救上来。如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬 的岩石,他们的营救工作仅用几个小时就可以完成了。实际 情况是,他们已连续钻了 16个小时了,但离钻透还早着呢。 与此同时,两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人 可以与其亲属保持联系。虽然他们的食物和饮料都快消耗尽 了,但这些人的心情很好,坚信他们很快就会出去。他们一 直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。如果他们知道了钻透那 坚硬的岩石有多么困难,他们会丧失信心的。自学导读Lesson 88Trapped in a mine困在矿井里课文详注 Further notes on
6、the text1. -rescue operations are proving difficult.事实证明 营救工作非常困难。prove之后带形容词(有时也可以是名词)时表示“证 明是”、“结果是”:His operation proved successful.他的手术很成功。What he had told us proved false.他对我们所说的原来是假的。2. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.因此,营救人员正在矿井的北侧钻一 个洞。therefore表示“因
7、此、“所以”等。它是副词,所以 它既可以独立使用,也可以位于动词前。so表示“因此”、 “所以”时通常是连词:The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.这套新房子(比原先的)要大些,因此比较贵。His parents gave him some money, and he was therefore able to buy a car.他的父母给了他一些钱,所以他能买得起一辆车。His parents gave him some money, therefore, he was able to buy a car.(译文同上,the
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