英语人教版高中选择性必修二(2019新编)13 Using language 习题检测.docx
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1、名词性从句之表语从句x单项选择1 . He doesnt read the English text very often.he has failed again.A . It is whyB . Thats becauseC . It is reasonD . Thats why2 . As is known to us, China is no longer she used to be.A . whichB . thatC . ifD . what3 . The very reason he gave for his stealing was he had to pay back the
2、money he borrowed.A . which; that B . that; thatC . why; because D . why; that4 .surprised me most is you have made great progress in such a shorttime.A . It, thatB . What, thatC . What, what D . That, that5 . The saddest aspect of life right now is science gathers knowledge faster thansociety gathe
3、rs wisdom.A . thatB . howC . whatD . which6 .It is reported that most of the families5 income is now three times or more it was 3years ago.A . thanB . thatC . whatD . which7 . Experts wonder the us government is not taking strong action against COVID-19 in this country.一 I think its all politicsA .
4、whyB . whenC . thatD . where8 .excited Jenny most was she finally succeeded she hadfailed many times.A . That; that; whatB . What; that; whatC . That; what; whereD . What; that; where9 . One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you much pleasure.A . howB . whyC . thatD . when10 .seems stra
5、nge to us is she can sing so many English songsbeautifully.A . What; thatB . It; whyC . That; howD . It; that考查宾语从句。句意:理想的小睡取决于你想从小睡中得到什么。空处引导宾语从句,在宾 语从句中缺少want的宾语,所以用连接代词what弓|导。故填what。32 . what【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这正是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。我们在这里是为了彼此。我真的 希望这些建议对你有用!o本句为表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事情应用what。故填 whato33 . what【详解】
6、考查表语从句。句意:信不信由你,学习一门外语会让你变得更好。分析句子可知,系动词 is后接表语从句,从句缺少主语,根据句意,此处表示“的(东西)”,故用连接代词 what,故填 whato34 . why【详解】考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他只会空谈,不会付诸行动,这就是他一事无成的原因。分析句 子可知,空处在非限制性定语从句中引导表语从句;根据句意可知,此处应用why引导表 语从句,在从句中做状语。故填why。35 . why that【详解】第一空考察定语从句,关系副词why;第二空考察that引导的表语从句,that在名词性从句 中不做任何成分,但不可省略。36 . as if were a
7、t the end【详解】考查连词和虚拟语气。根据句意和所给结构“It seemed”可知,世界末日即将来临”是要做表 语从句,“仿佛”对应的是连词as if,弓I导表语从句。句意“世界末日即将来临”与事实不符, 所以从句要用虚拟语气结构。根据句意可知,主从句谓语动词是同时发生的,所以按照对现 在时态的虚拟结构,从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词的都用were。“在末”对应的是介词 短语at the end,在从句中做表语。故填as if和were at the endo37 . what we need【详解】考查表语从句。此处弓I导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,应用what引导;主语为we,表示“
8、需 要”应用need,结合上文is可知为一般现在时。故填what we needo38 . That is why【详解】考查句型。根据汉语和英语提示可知,此处考查句型that is why那就是为什么,其中 why引导表语从句,根据always和try判断为一般现在时。故填That is whyo39 . quite that fundamental【详解】考查主语从句和固定词组。此处it是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语;固定词 组:be fundamental to“对是必要的”。再结合所给汉语可知答案为.quite (2). that(3). fundamental40 .
9、 That is because【详解】考查代词,时态和表语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处用that指代上文提到的事情,根据句 意用一般现在时,that是单数,谓语动词用单数is, “他得帮助妹妹做家庭作业”是原因,故 用because引导的表语从句,故填That ; is ; becauseo41 . that is why【详解】考查表语从句。根据汉语提示可知此处用why引导表语从句,That作主语,指代前面句子 的内容,is系动词,why在句子中的成分是表语。故填that is why。42 . that he has no time to join us【详解】考查表语从句。表示“他应用
10、he /表示“没有时间做某事”应用have no time to do sth. 表示加 入”应用join ;表示“我们”应用us ;空前为系动词is,空处引导的是表语从句,从句不缺成 分,需用连接词that引导,结合“is”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词使用 第三人称单数形式。故填that he has no time to join uso43 . Thats why【详解】考查表语从句。Thats why那就是.的原因,本句为表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,所以 用连接副词why引导。根据句意,故填Thats why。44 . seems as if/though【详解】考查
11、时态和表语从句。表示“似乎”译为“seem”在句中做系动词,再结合下文的has konwn可 知,句子用一般现在时,it为单数,所以第一空为seems;表示“好像,译为“as if/though”跟在 seems之后引导表语从句。故填seemsasif或者thougho45 . The reason why he was late was that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“他迟到的原因是”的表达,分析句 子可知,此处是句型The reason whyis that。reason“原因”是主语,用定语从句“他迟到的” 修饰,表示特指加定冠词the,从句中作原因状
12、语,用关系副词why引导定语从句,he was late“他迟到”,由下文的was可知用一般过去时,主句谓语动词也用was, “ his bike was broken 是表语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用连接词that引导从句,故填The reason why he was late was that.46 . what you do what you say【详解】考查表语从句。分析句子可知,句子用一般现在时讲述事实,but连接并列成分,is是系动 词,接表语从句。根据中英文提示,空缺少“你做的,译为what you do,空缺少“你说 的“,译为 what you sayo故填what
13、 you dowhat you sayo47 . that the party must be put off【详解】考查表语从句。根据句意可知此处使用表语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无 实义,put off表示“推迟”,the party与之是被动关系,应该用被动语态,陈述的是客观事实, 用一般现在时,故填(l).that(2). the (3). party (4). must (5). be (6). put(7). off48 . that is why【详解】考查why引导的表语从句。“那就是他迟到的原因可翻译为that is why he was late for
14、school yesterday,其中that指代and前面的分句,be动词后面是why引导的表语从句,表示原因。 故答案为that is whyo49 . whataminterestedin【详解】考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“感兴趣”短语为sb. be interested in ;本句为表语从句,从 句中缺少宾语,指感兴趣的事,应用what ;结合上文可知为一般现在时,主语为L be动词 用 am。故填 what I am interested ino50 . This is because【详解】考查表语从句。句意:从太空看,地球看上去是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%的地方 被水
15、覆盖。根据要求可知,此处需使用表语从句,“地球看上去是蓝色的”与“地球表面约71% 的地方被水覆盖”之间是因果关系,因此可使用Thisisbecause+句子(这是因为)的结构, 故填Thisisbecause。11 .is even more important is as the earth cooled down, water began toappear on its surface.A . When; thatB . What; whetherC . What; thatD . It; whether12 . Being a good listener is a kind a qua
16、lity and thafs it takes to keep friendship.A . whichB . whatC . howD . where13 . The earth is suffering from shortage of resources, and that is people areconcerned.A . whatB . whereC . howD . that14 . She is no longer she used to be 20 years ago.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . when15 .they are most int
17、erested in is they can produce more and better cars.A . That; howB . What; how C . What; what D . That; that二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16 .The reason why the taxi drivers charge more is the price of oil has kept rising.17 . The woman was crying. Thats her son was drowned in a river.18 . He stayed up late last ni
18、ght; that is he is so sleepy.19 . Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and thats I don 1 agree.20 . Nevertheless, journalism is still the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for.21 . This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for thebest.22 . Teenagers shouldnt dat
19、e. One reason is teenagers are too young.23 . However, they never give up. This is we should learn from them.24 . The brothers9 doubt is Mr. Li can stay out of jail.25 . This is his room looked like yesterday morning.26 . He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was he missed the train
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