湖北省恩施市巴东县2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、湖北省恩施市巴东县2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、-What were you doing at eight last night?I in my office at that time.A. worked B. works C. was working2

2、、Wenchuan earthquake happened _2008, and ten years has passed.A. in B. on C. at D. to3、I like friends who have the same hobby as me we can communicate better with each other.A. so that B. in order to C. according to4、young in our village are now living much more comfortable life than we did.A. A;不填

3、B. The; the C. A; a D. The; a5、一Did you the first place of the league match?一Of course we did. We all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; won D. win; beat6、-Dont to strangers when you are alone at home. n,mother often tome.A. speak； saysB. speaks； tellsC. talks； speaks D. talk； tell7、Mi

4、ke likes playing golf while I like playing piano A. the, the B. a 9 a C. /, the D. the , /8、 Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them a friendly person you are.A. how B. what C. where D. when9、一Would you like to do interesting with me?一Pd love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.A. some

5、thing B. anything C. nothing D. everything10、Don*t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they*11 quickly.A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry upII.完形填空11、 On January3rd, Chinas Chang9e 4 lunar probe （探测器）landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moo

6、n that always X Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Change 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 3 useful6. C7

7、. A8. B9. C10. Cm.语法填空12、1. is2. really3. . difficulty/difficulties4. into5. . them/themselves6. took7. example8. sooner9. but10. aIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2 . D3 .D14、 1. C2. D3. A4. B15、 1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D16、 1. A2. B 3.C4. D17、 1. C2. D3. B4. D18、 1. B2 . C3 .B4. C5. BV.书面表达19 Hi, Jack, the summen vacati

8、on is coming soonI want to have a relaxing summer vacation. 1 feel tired this term so I want to relax myself. First, I will visit Beijing with my parents. We will go there by train .Second, I want to read some English books. Our teacher tells us about some famous English books. I want to read them .

9、Third, I am going to be a volunteer .1 want to do things for others .Fourth, I will also stay at home to help mother do some housework, and do some sports.How will you spend your holiday?Best wishes!Yours,Zhang Minginformation that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系,and pe

10、rhaps even the early space.Change 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon, 4the far side is less influenced by Earthsgravity,it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Change 4 cant communicate with Earth 5ButQueqiao a relay satellite (中继卫星),can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was

11、 sent into space in May. After Chang9e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moons far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.The ground which Chang9e 4 landed on is grey. It 7 billions of years ago. We can see s

12、mall rocks and holes there.Chang9e 4 took six living things to the moon to see8 life is possible on the moon. This is an importantstep toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it.

13、 This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.The great task will give 10 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans tobegin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.1. A. watches2. A. prob

14、ably3. A. collect4. A. So5. A. wisely6. A. led7. A. formed8. A. why9. A. join10. A. couragem.语法填空12、语法填空B contactsB. successfullyB , connectB. SinceB. simplyB. handedB. forcedB. whetherB arriveB. rewardsC. discoversC. especiallyC. controlC. UnlessC. quicklyC. sentC. paintedC. howC. growC. cluesD. fa

15、cesD. completelyD. compareD. UntilD. directlyD. donatedD. storedD. whereD. cutD. praiseOne sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheepl, (be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2, (real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers look

16、ed at the people who had(difHcult) in sleeping.They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5 (they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6 Have you ever heard of Stonehenge（ 巨石阵）? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains（索尔兹伯平原）

17、in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. It9s still a mystery.However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were b

18、uilding the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, w

19、e need at least 150 people.However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply one stone piled on to top of another, theyre joined together.Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years St

20、onehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices （夏至日/冬至日）.Nature may well know all the answers, but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems Stonehenge isnt ready to tell all its secrets yet.1. How did ancient people move these h

21、uge stones to the plain?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By labor D. Unknown2. Which of the following statement is true?A. The scientists have already solved all the problems about Stonehenge.B. It is easier to build Stonehenge than to transport there huge stones.C. Some aliens build Stonehenge as a site t

22、o land their UFO.D. Stonehenge showed the summer and winter solstices to ancient people.3. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Egyptian Mystery. B. The Building of Stonehenge.C Answer of Nature. D StonehengeAn Ancient Secret.B14、 It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike

23、turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and.Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another,

24、the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millies turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millies friends cheered: uGo, Millie, go!”Millies face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.The truth was

25、 that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.Just then, Ms. Miles, the gym

26、 teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.“Lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing. she said as she gave each student a short rope. Ready, set. Go!”Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself.After a while, Millie r

27、ealized that everyone was cheering. uGo. Millie, go!”She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!1 .（小

28、题 1） Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled. D. Cried.2 . （1、题 2） What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A. She didnt have any friends in her class.B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.C. She didnt know the cheers that the othe

29、r kids knew.D. She didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope.3 .（小题 3） Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A. She did something well at last.B. She knew the class would cheer for her.C. She thought that she was going t make a friend.D. She believed that she would be the winne

30、r of the contest.4 .（小题 4） Which sentence can be put in the underline?Millie was nervous about jumping. She tried the long rope but failed.Ms Miles brought out short ropes.A. The class decided to play baseball.B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.C. Nick won the rope-jumping contestD. Milli

31、e tried to hide in the back of the line.C15、 Alyssa Carson is a 14-year-old girl. She comes from Louisiana, the USA. Alyssa Carson wants to become the first person to visit Mars! As a space fan, she has taken part in the Space Camp in Alabama twelve times. Alyssa Carson is the fist person to take pa

32、rt in all three NASA （美国国家航 空航天局）Space Camps in the world. This 14-year-old girl has been training to be an astronaut for nine years and decided to become the first person to land on Mars. The Louisiana teenager speaks Spanish, French and Chinese.Why does Alyssa want to visit Mars? Its a place that

33、no one has been to before. I want to take that first step,” Alyssa said. She calls herself the Mars Generation. NASA believes that the little girl will make it. Her code name in NASA is “Bhieberry and she may be on a Mars mission（访问团）in2033 if all goes well. Alyssas father thinks that if she does go

34、 on a mission on Mars, he may never see her again. But for Alyssa, it is something that she has dreamed about since she was five years old.She told the BBC that she wants to encourage other children to achieve their dreams. She said, I dont want one failure on the way to stop me from going to Mars.”

35、1. Alyssa Carson comes from according to the passage.A. France B. America C. Russia D. Mars2. The passage says that Alyssa can speak languages.A. two B. three C. four D. five3. We learn from the passage that Alyssa,s dream is to .A. become the first person to visit MarsB. join in the fourth NASA spa

36、ce campC. wish children to realize their dreamsD. take good care of her father at home4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Alyssa has been an astronaut for 9 years.B. Mars is a place nobody has been to so far.C. Alyssas father has not seen her for long.D. Alyssa may be on a Mars mission a

37、t present.5. The best title of the passage may be “” .A. A Visit to Mars B. The Space Camp C. The First Step D. A Girins DreamD16、Recently, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teachers who spent a mon

38、th working with 50 teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.The first part, broadcast on August 4th, showed the students performing morning exercises, taking part in

39、 a long-distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.It was tough on the teachers, because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always “chaotic（混舌L 的）At the same time,

40、 many students complained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways.The TV documentary causes a debate（争论）.Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to eneaqe students9 interest. In their opinion, Chinese te

41、achers prefer spoon-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be useless in the real world. However, supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.1. Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first part?A. Having break

42、fast with teachers.B , Taking part in a long-distance running race.C. Performing morning exercises.D. Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.2. Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too.A. friendly B. strict C. kind D. patient3. What does the underlined word “eng

43、age” in the last paragraph mean?A. Talk with. B. Keep. C. Attract. D. Teach.4. Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese teachers are helpful.B. Chinese education system is better than the British one.C. British students are very good.D. The debate about a BBC documentary.17、I went home one Satu

44、rday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.“What for?991 asked.“Im going to sell some of my stones, H he answered.Nick st

45、ones and had collected many stones from all over. Im busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mumfor help.* I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. n Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden

46、. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, as N