PEP六年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx
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1、PEP六年级上册英语知识点归纳Unitl How can I get there1 .重点单词和短语(一)science, museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital2 .重点句型分析(一)1 .Where is the museum shop?此问句是由特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊 疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。询 问“某 人或某物在哪里的基本句型是:“Where+is/are+主语? , where is后 接名词或代词的单数形式,where are后接名词或代词的复数形式。1.1 ts
2、near the door,此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其 同义句是:Ifs next to the door,它在门的旁边。3 .重点单词和短语(二)crossing, turn, left, right, straight4 .重点句型分析(二)1. How can we get there?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地 点。回答时,可以用“Turn left, turn right, go straight.,等句来回答。2. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.此句是
3、指路的 句型。常用到的句型有:turn left,向左转turn right,向右转go straight直着走。同 时表示在某处的介词用at.5 .重点单词和短语(三)Tasty, buy, London Eye, next to, far from, go straight, turn left, stomach6 .重点句型分析(三)Is the Thames far from here? No.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其 回答要用yes或no.句中的far from意为“离.远。反义词组为nearto. 方位词简介:般疑问句 Does he work in a company
4、 ?Yes , he does .(3) 询问怎样去工作 一 How does your father go to work ? 一 He goes to work by car.(一般“by+交通工具的单词或者是on foot”回答)An artist draws pictures . A cleaner cleans streets . A doctorhelps sick people .A teacher teaches lessons . A salesperson sells things .(5) What a great job!此句是由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意
5、为多么用 作定 语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名 词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+形容词+名 词+主语+谓语+(it is).如:What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!%1 一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:teach teacher, clean cleaner zsingsinger, dancedancer, drivedriver, writewriter, TVreportTV reporter, actactor, actactress , artartist zengin
6、e engineer z play basketball/football/baseball一basketball/football/baseball player%1 What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用be。F m going to be a .记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容%1记住几个地点:shoe /car/air-conditioner company鞋/汽车/空调公司(%1)语法点做对句子划线部分提问11试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的 划线部分。(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线
7、部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。(3 )最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.This is what. (2)Is this what ? (3)What is this ? 主意:句只是 -种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到 试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:(1)如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划 线部分即可。如:1) He teaches us English. Who teaches
8、us English ? 2 ) My mother* s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there ?(2)如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词 是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为d。的相应的形式:不论原来的 谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:1 )They are playing football.They are doing what.Are they doing what ?What are they doing ? 2 ) They wolf is going
9、to kill that man.They wolf is going to do whatIs the wolf going to do what ?What is the wolf going to do ?(3) 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:1) That is his pen.That is whose pen.Is that whose pen ? (3) Whose pen is that ?(4) 对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose ;如果划线部分指具体的一某一个II时特殊疑问词
10、用which ;如果划线部 分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what ;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many (可数)或how much (不可数)。如:1 ) They are the legs of the desk.They are whose legs.Are they whose legs ?Whose legs are they ?2 ) I like red one.You like which oneDo you like which one ?Which one do you like ?3 ) They have five English books. They
11、 have how many English books.Do they have how many English books ? How manyEnglish books do they have ?(四)文化知识点:职业男女的称呼区别 actor-actress , salesmansaleswoman ,salesperson 男女售货员者B可以,mailmanmailperson (女)Unit 6 How do you feel ?(一)重点单词和短语angry 生气,afraid 害怕,sad 伤心,worried 担心,happy 快乐,see a doctor 看 医生,w
12、ear 穿,more 更多,deep 深,breath 口乎吸,take a deep breath 呼吸,count to ten数到十,popcorn爆米花,make制作,wait等,check检查planted种植的过去式,grow生长或成长, a little worried 有一点点担心,be angry with与。 生气,be afraidofo o o害怕。,do more exercise做更多的运动,wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服,have some popcorn吃一些爆米花,chase the mice 追赶老鼠(二)重点句型分析1. They are
13、afraid of him.此句中be afraid of意为“害怕某人”。例如:lam afraid of mymaths teacher.我害怕我的数学老师。2. The cat is angry with them.此句中 be angry with 意为”对某人生气”。 例如:I broken the cup. My mother is angry with me.我打碎了杯子。妈妈 对我很生气。3. Whats wrong?此句用于询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事情,意为:怎么啦?出什 么 事了?例如:A: Whats wrong, Jim?吉姆,你怎么啦?B: Maybe I
14、am ill.也许我病了。4. He should see a doctor this morning.建议某人应该做某事的句型此句中should为情态动词,表示”应该,应当。此句用来给别人提建议。例如:He should work harder.他应该更加努力。You should help your mother with the housework.你应该帮你母亲做家务。5. What are you doing?此句是现在进行时态的特殊疑问句,其基本结构为:疑问词+ be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now?回答:He is swimming.肯定句结构为:主语
15、+be+动词-ing形式+其他,例如:We are running now.1. at表示在处“,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。比如He isn tat school.He is at home.他不在学校,他在家。2. in表示”在内部;在里面”的意思。如What is in the box?盒子里有什么?3. on表示”在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。如My books are on that table.我 的书在那张桌子上。4. under表示在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。如My cat is under my chair.我的猫在我的椅子下。5. behind表示”在某物体的后
16、面”。如The broom is behind the door.答帚在门 后。6. in front of表示”在的前面”,正好与behind相反。如There are some bigtrees in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。7. near表示”在某物体的附近”,意为”接近、靠近。如The ball is near the door.球在门旁边。8. above表示在之上,高于,不是垂直的There are lots of apples abovemy head.我的头顶上有很多苹果。介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置
17、的介词。1. along:沿着,顺着,Fm walking along the river.我正沿河而行。2. across:从一边至0 另一边,在那边 如 There are many trees across the river. 河对岸有很多树。3. towards:向,朝$0 Tm walking towards the house.我正朝房子走去。4. into:到里,进入内部I want to go into the house,我想走进房子。5. off:从脱落,从,,掉下 如 An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head
18、. 一个苹果从树上掉下砸到我的头上。Unit2 Ways to go to school%1. 词汇 traffic tools (交通工具):bike自行车,bus公共汽车,train火车,plane飞机, ship轮船,taxi出租车,ferry轮渡,sled雪橇,subway地铁(乘 坐某种交通工 具用by,但步行要用on foot)by乘坐,slow down慢下来,foot脚,stop停下来,how怎样,go to school上 学,far 远的,usually 通常,sometimes 有时候,traffic lights 交通灯,traffic rules 交通规则,stop停
19、止,wait等待,mean意思是,driver司机,right右边,left左 边,must必须,know知道,over there那边%1. 重点句型1 .询问交通方式用疑问代词how(1) 一How do you go/come to school?你怎样去/来上学? go/come to school onfoot.我走路去/来上学。(2) 一How does your father go to work?你父亲怎样去上班? He goes to workby subway.他坐地铁去上班。2 .询问地点用疑问代词whereWhere is the nature park?自然公园在哪里
20、? It, s near the post office.在邮 局旁 边。一 Where are the teachers?老师们在哪里? -They are in the teachers office.他们在 办公室里。3 .问路How can I get to the Fuxing hospital?我怎么去福星医院? 一Take the No.57 busover there.在那边乘坐57路公交车。4 .交通规则Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light
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