定语从句导学案高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、全方位教学辅导教案学科英语教师授课时间2023年7月30日星期四姓名性别年级高三第次课课题定语从句课程性质预习口复习口冲刺口同步1其他一学标 教目关系代词与关系引导的定语从句重点 难点学生 表现作业完成情况签字教研组长：家长：针对性授句子的类型（成分）简单句五个基本句型并列句两个以上并列分句（and/or/but/so）复合句主从复合句（定语从句；状语从句；主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句）(1)简单句的五种基本结构主语+谓语He arrived yesterday.主语+谓语+宾语American seniors have correct habits.主语+系动词+表语Every

2、thing went quiet in my head.It smells the same.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语Perhaps you might give her a call.Then she handed me a small ring box.主语+谓语+宾语+补语We selected him monitorParents are eager to see their kids ahape up.(2)并列句when: There are occasions when （on which ） one must yield.（介词 + which）先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词wh

3、ere: Beijing is the place where （in which ） I was bom.（关系副词在从句中作状语）why: Is this the reason why （for which ） he refused our offer?L用关系代词，还是关系副词完全 取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词 后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词； 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。2.准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 （主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。四.判断关系代词与关系副词1. This is the mountain village I stayed las

4、t year.2. This is the mountain village I visited last year.3. Til never forget the days I worked together with you.4. Ill never forget the days I spent in the countryside.1. This museum is you visited a few days ago.2. This is the museum the exhibition was held.A. where B. that C. on which D. the on

5、e关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、 宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词 在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时 间状语，why原因状语）考点一考查关系副词引导的定语从句1. Mozarts birthplace and the house he posed “The Magic Flute“ are both museums now.（上海卷）A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which2. If s helpful to put children in a situ

6、ation they can see themselves differently.（福建卷）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where3. Life is like a long race we pete with others to go beyond ourselves.（重庆卷）A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where4. Shell never forget her stay there,she found her son who had gone missing two years before.（四川卷）A. thatB. whichC. whe

7、reD. when5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since五.关系代词that的用法1）不用that的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b）介词后不能用。例如：We depend on the land from which we get our

8、 food.我们依赖土地获得食物。We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a）在there be句型中，只用that,不用which。b）在不定代词,如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little 等作先行词时，只用 that,不用 which oIs there anything that I can do for you?All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油

9、问题。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了 警察c）先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we s

10、hould do is to get some food.e）先行词既有人，又有物时。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.六.定语从句中只用which而不用that情况当关系代词前有介词时：This is the house of which the windows face south.引导非限制性定语从句只用Which。which可代表先行词或者前句，译成“这一点，这件事”。Tom came back, which made us happy.His dog, w

11、hich was very old, became ill.先行词是that, those且指物时，关系词用whichoWhats that which was bright in the car?一个句子两个定语从句，为避免重复，一个用that,另一个用which。Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.随堂练习题组一I ,单句填空1.1 n 1984,Dr. Mary GrodaLewis, was thirtyfive years old then, gra

12、duated with honors and realized her dream.2.He said, .I added a small moustache, would add age without hiding my expression.3.The act, forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.4.Our office wasnt far from Chinatown, I found some very good Chinese restaurants.5 .As more and more peopl

13、e own private cars, parking has bee a big headache for many car owners, especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.6 .Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season, starts on April 14.7 .After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally re

14、turned to the country she was born.8 .There are perhaps 40 million petitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.9 .He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.10 .That is an Oxford college,famous graduates include the la

15、te Benazir Bhutto.1 l.But ifs not like many other countries there seems to be tension among the different cultures.12 .Then, a fire, broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.13 .Pupils, usually e from the fifth or sixth grade, are divid

16、ed into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.14.1 am already looking forward to their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.1. 2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 weles the fastpaced development of moder

17、n life, with 21 stcentury architectural 44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2. 2023 年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3. 2023 年全国甲卷】There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life

18、 seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables.4. 【2023 年全国甲卷】Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable forTomorrow.”5. 2023 年全国甲卷】There was once a town in the heart of Amer

19、ica, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings/9 her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many ageold fables.6. 2023 年全国 甲卷】 She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.2022 年L 2022 新高考 I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protectio

20、n for all the species live withinthe Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2 2022 全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3 2022

21、 年浙江 1 月Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4 . 2022 年北京卷】That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of 18 are only good for one use.5 . 2022 年天津卷第

22、二次】Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler,routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom2021 年1. 12021.1 湖f江卷】BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weig

23、ht.2. 2021 年天津卷第一次】William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we canlearn without repeating them.A. from which B. in whichC. with whom D. for whom3. 2021 年天津卷第二次】In the spring, a season we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us findfort in the natural world.A. whenB

24、. whereC. whatD. which4. 2021.3 天津卷 At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills andteach the visitors.C. that D. when2020 年1. 2020 年新课标 I Because the moons body blocks direct radio munication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above

25、 the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2. 2020 年荆课 标 H 】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. 3. 2020 年新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud.4. 2020 年新课标III】But he in

26、sists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.5. 【2020 年新高考全国 I 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. （form） the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.6. 2020 年新高考

27、全国 II 卷（海南卷）】The Digital World is a set of volumes 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.7. L2020 年天津卷第一次】Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s,he gave it to his grandson.

28、A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who8. 2020 年江苏卷】 Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom2019 年1. 2019 年全国卷 I One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.2. 2019 年全国卷 II 】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am

29、 to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have3. 2019 年全国卷 III They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.4. 12019 年全国卷 III】In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the hist

30、orical environment what is created for them.5. 2019 年W匕京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）inacademic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources（资源）.6. 2019 年浙江卷 6 月】Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has

31、introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.7.1. 2019 年江苏卷】 We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of ing true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that8. 2019 年天津卷】Their child is at the stage she can say individual

32、words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what2018 年1. 2018 年全国 I 卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2. 2018 年全国 H 卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005一when the government68 （start） a soiltesting program 69 gives specific fertilizer remendations

33、to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3. 2018 年全国 II 卷】Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 201 l,the country 4.2018 年浙江卷 6 月】 Many westerners 57 e to China cook much less than in their own countries once theyrealize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.

34、5 .2017 年新课标 I 卷】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.6 . 2018 年天津卷 Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her2017 年1 .L2017 年新课标 II 卷】In their spare time, they are interesting i

35、n planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.2 .【2017年新课标in卷】But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).3. 2017 年新课标III卷】 Around me in picture

36、 are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.4. 2017 年浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidental

37、ly sprouted (生长) through it.5. 2017 年4匕京卷】The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for greatinventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when612017 年江苏卷】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom7. (2

38、017 年天津卷】My eldest son,work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016 年1. 2016 年新课标 I 卷】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring

39、forpandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2. 2016 年新课标 I 卷】Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. 3. 2016 年新课标IH卷】 Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 li

40、ved from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.4. 【2016 年四川卷】The dishes what I cooked were Mom9s favoritiest.5. 2016 年天津卷】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when6. 【2016 年 4 匕京卷】I live next door to a

41、 couple children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseC. whereD. whichB. why7. 2016 年江苏卷】Many young people, most were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chasetheir dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of thoseThere was a big storm after midnight andthe rain poured down.Dont drive too fast o

42、r youll have an accidentStand over there andyou11 be able to see the oil painting better.(3)复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体；从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能单 独成句，但它也有主语和谓语，一般由连接词引导。知识点L定语从句的定义【知识梳理1】a、定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中 常用，的，表示。b、定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句，即，一个句子充当定语。c、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。d、关系词：引导

43、定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:关系副词:that, which, who, whom, whose, as where, when, why主句 从句Eg: She is the very beautiful Erl I I that I love best.课堂练习：把下列每对句子连成一个定语从句。1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. Those should stay here. Those will go to the park.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken i

44、t away.4. He is a teacher. I like him very much. 5. . The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The house is very nice. We bought it last month. 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning. 9.1 bought a vase yesterday. Its pri

45、ce is reasonable.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1 .指人的关系代词：* who在从句中多做主语，也可做宾语。I am going to see a friend who has just e back from the UK.He is the only person who I want to talk to.* whom在从句中多做宾语，可省略。The girl( whom) you just met is Cathy.* who和whom在引导定语从句中充当宾语，可以相互替换。(介

46、词不提前)2 .指代物的关系代词：which在从句中多做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tang shan. Science is a subject( which) I know little about.He is now reading a book about a scientist, which he dreams to be.3 .既可以指代人又可指代物的关系代词：*that在从句中多做主语或宾语，作宾语时可

47、省略。Is she the girl that sells newspaper?The next day people put up sheters in the open air made with anything( that) they could find, whose既可以指代人又可物，在从句中作定语。A number of children whose parents had in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities. The club whose members are music fans meet in the schoolgarden every afternoon.单句语法填空1.1 refuse to accept the blame for somethingwas someone elses fault.2 . Believe it or not, this is the most beautiful cityIve