初二下册英语语法知识点.docx

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1、初二下册英语语法知识点初二下册英语语法知识点1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with, 爱上“彳列： When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（

2、比较：live alone/go along 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn t feel lonely 那女 孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions of）10. the same as 和”相同11. A be different from B A 与 B 不同（=There is a difference

3、/Thgere are differences between A and B）12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding 等）15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑

4、学习18. agree with sb.同意某人（的意见）19. I don t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不可数名词）21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on

5、 the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼25. live at NO. 332, Shanghai Street 住在上海路 332 号26. as a reporter彳乍为名t己者27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗29. in the future在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)11 go there no more.31. no longer=not, any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides （除,，之外还，包括）与exce

6、pt “but （除之外，不包括）33. be able to 与 can 能、会34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤35. be in college 在上大学36. live on a space station 住在空间站37. dress casually 穿得很随意 casual clothing 休闲服饰38. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵39. come true变成现实40. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间41. be fun to watch看起来有趣42. over an

7、d over again 一次又一次43. be in different shapes 形状不同44. twenty years from now 今后 20 年初二年级下册英语语法归纳1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. 当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。(l)be busy doing sth, / be busy with sth 忙于做某事 F m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.（2）while当时候，引导时间状语

8、从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作 也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.2. Would you help me plan a trip ?请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？Would you比will you语气更加客气，委婉，类似还有could youCould you come along with us ?3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保

9、这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且 在背后有群山环绕。make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.4. It s about two and a half hours by bike.骑自行车大约要 2 个半小时。Two and a half hours = two hours and a half5. It s to the east of Yongling.它在永陵的东面。to the +方位词+of （表示互不接壤）Japan is to the east of China.on the + 方位词+o

10、f （表示相互接壤）Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .in the +方位词+of表示在某一范围内的地区Beijing is in the north of China.6. They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定 陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。be surprised at 对感至U彳艮惊奇 He is surprised at dragons.be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she w

11、as lost.7. ,so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自 行车的地方space 空间 Can you make space for this old man ?8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。in one s direction朝着某人的方向step on one s toes踩了某人的脚step on sth 踩某物 Don

12、t step on the flowers and grass.9. When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。notice sb do sth注意 某人做了某事notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。as soon a

13、s引导时间状语从句 意为就 He left as soon as he heardthe news.I 11 tell him as soon as I see him.11. He didn t raise his head until someone called his name.直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。not -until直到才12. They were so lovely that we couldn, t help playing with them.它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard th

14、e funny news, I couldn, t help laughing.13. I am satisfied with everything in China.我对在中国的一切感到满意。 be satisfied with 对感至U满意 He is satisfied with my work.14. We even asked the guard for help.我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.初二下学期英语语法归纳一.一般将来时表示一般将来时在八年级中我们已经学习了以

15、下几种表现形式：1 .用现在进行时表将来时（表示按计划安排要发生的事件。）What are you doing this weekend?I m playing soccer with Jim.Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.2 .用be going to do表将来时（表示明确的打算或用来表示必然，很可能发生的事 或自然现象。）It is going to rain this afternoon.We, re going to have a new subject this year.3 .用will do表示将来时(表

16、示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。)I will see you tomorrow.Will you please open the door?二.交际用语一一寻求/提出建议Ask for advice 寻求建议(1)What shall I do?(2)Can you help me?/Can you give me a hand?(3)What should he do?(4)Could you give me some advice?(a piece of advice, some pieces of advice)Give suggestions 提出建议怎么快速学好英语语法语法就是语言

17、、句子的规则，只有知道了规则，掌握了规律，学习起来才会更加容 易，理解起来也会更快。所以，想要提高英语成绩，学好英语语法是必须的。在英语中，主要有五大基本句型，判断一个句子是否正确就是围绕着这些句型来评 判的，不论是简单句还是复合句，都必须要遵守这些规则。只有掌握了这些，英语的 学习才会变得更简单。语法的学习和单词一样重要，如果不知道单词的成分，就不能确定句子的对错，所 以，大家在学习单词的时候，一定要注意它的词性，不仅要能背下来，还要会用。动词的时态是语法学习的难点，英语和汉语不同，汉语有的时候只需要加一个时间 状语就可以了，但是英语则是除了加时间状语外，动词也要有相应的变化，这些具体 的变

18、化和用法需要大家注意。英语语法学习技巧有哪些lo积极主动归纳总结语法规则英语学习者在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则，不要完全依靠教 师或书本的讲解。研究表明，学习者自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得 更好。例如动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可作宾语，归纳后可知高中有少数动词后只 能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，它们主要是mind, miss, enjoy, admit, avoid, finish, escape, practice 等。2o要善于从错误中学习学习者要善于从错误中学习。英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的。学习者一方面不 要怕犯错误，应大胆地使用英语;另一方面，要注意纠正错误，从错误中学习。对于教 师批改过的作业，一定要仔细看。在口头交际中，不能完全不顾语法，但也不能因为 怕犯语法错误而不敢开口。研究表明，在口头表达中，适度地监控语法的正确性和准 确性最有利于提高口语能力3o不要被语法术语困扰在语法学习中，学习者经常被某些语法术语所困扰。不同的语法书和不同的语法学 家经常使用不同的语法术语，这给英语学习者造成不少困难。学习者如果遇到难以理 解的语法术语，最好是请教老师，看有没有其他解释。比如有的语法书里使用“名词 性从句”、“形容词性从句”等概念。有的学习者难以理解。其实，名词性从句包括 主语从句、宾语从句等;形容词性从句一般指定语从句。