2023年12月英语六级真题及答案三套.docx

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1、2023年12月英语六级真题及答案三套2023年12月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(第1套)Part IWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an e ssay on how to balance workand leisure. You should write at least 1 50 words but no more than 200 words.How to Balance Work and LeisureJust as the old saying goe

2、s, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy ”, whichillustrates the importance and necessity of keeping a balance between work and leisure. However, in today“ s fast-paced work culture, it” s difficult for most people to successfully maintain a good balance between the two.As for me, some tips ca

3、n contribute to achieving the balance. First of all, you should develop efficient working habits, because only in this way can you squeeze out some leisure time. It requires you to devote your full attention to the task at hand and complete daily work efficiently. Second, in order to relieve the fat

4、igue and stress, it” s vital to schedule one thing that you are interested in each day and set asidesome time for relaxation. Last but not least, for those workaholics, please keep in mind that if you work hard, you shouldnv t feel guilty when you spend time on personal leisure, for entertainment is

5、 also a part of life.To conclude, work and leisure complement each other, so when you get tired and bored with your daily grind, try to take some time off work to relax yourself.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. A

6、t the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singl

7、e line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. B) It lists the various challenges physicists arc confronting.tolerance is. We can ask our kids to help us learn as a society what” s okay and

8、what” snot.”N) Indeed, that learning process goes both ways. Bria Dunham, a mother in Somerville, Massachusetts, was so excited to watch a moment of brotherly bonding while her first-grader and baby took a bath together that she snapped a few photos. But when she considered posting them online, she

9、took the perspective of her son: How would he feel if his classmates, parents saw photos of him chest-up in the bathtub? ”It made me think about how I” m teaching him to have ownership of his own body and howwhat is shared today endures into the future, “ Dunham says. So I kept the pictures to mysel

10、f and accepted this as one more step in supporting his increasing autonomy. a36. Steinberg argued parental sharing online can be beneficial. H37. According to an expert, when children reach school age, they can help their parents learn what can and cannot be done. M38. One mother refrained from post

11、ing her son s photos online when she considered the matter from her son” s perspective. N39. According to a study, more children than parents think there should be rules on parentsv sharing. E40. Katlyn Burbidge had never realized she had to ask her son” s approval to put hisphotos online. B41. A mo

12、ther decided not to post her son“ s photo online when he asked her not to. A 42. A woman pediatrician tries to help other parents by sharing her own parenting experience. J43. There are people who decide simply not to share their children” s photosonline. L44. Parents and physicians should realize s

13、haring information online about children may involve risks. G45. Parents who share their parenting experiences may find themselves intruding into their children“ s privacy. DSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements

14、. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Perhaps it is time for farmers to put th

15、eir feet up now that robots are used to inspect crops, dig up weeds, and even have become shepherds, too. Commercial growing fields are astronomically huge and take thousands of man-hours to operate. One prime example is one of Australia” s most isolated cattle stations, Suplejack Downs in the North

16、ern Territory, extending across 4, 000 square kilometers, taking over 13 hours to reachby car from the nearest major town一Alice Springs.The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock falls ill or requir

17、es assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.However, robots are coming to the rescue.Robots are currently under a two-year trial in Wales which will train ” farmbots to herd, monitor the health of livestock, and make sure there is enough pasture for them to graze on. The robots are

18、equipped with many sensorio identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.“You ve also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality, “ says Salah Sukkarieh of the Universit

19、y of Sydney, who will carryout trials on several farms in central New South Wales.During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法)and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.

20、uWe want to improve the quality of animal health and make it easier for farmers to maintain large landscapes where animals roam free, “ says Sukkarieh.The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock. They have been created to count individual fruit, inspect crops, and even pull weeds.

21、Many robots are equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms to avoid injuring humans as they work side by side. The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as w

22、ell as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on the farms.Of course, some worry lies in replacing agricultural workers. However, it is fanners that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-sc

23、ale operations.The robots have provided major benefits to farmers in various ways, from hunting and pulling weeds to monitoring the condition of every single fruit. Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently.46. What may farme

24、rs be able to do with robots appearing on the farming scene?A) Upgrade farm produce.B) Enjoy more leisure hours.C) Modify the genes of crops.D) Cut down farming costs.47. What will ” farmbots” be expected to do?A) Take up many of the farmers, routines.B) Provide medical treatments for livestock.C) L

25、ead the trend in farming the world over.D) Improve the quality of pastures for grazing.48. What can robots do when equipped with high-tech sensors and complex learning algorithms学习算法？A) Help farmers choose the most efficient and safest passages.B) Help farmers simplify their farming tasks and manage

26、ment.C) Allow farmers to learn instantly what is occurring发生 on the farm.D) Allow farmers to give them real-time instructions on what to do.49. Why are farmers pressing for robotic farming? A) Farming costs are fast increasing.B) Robotics technology is maturing.C) Robotic fanning is the trend. D) La

27、bor shortage is worsening.50. What does the author think future farms will be like? A) More and more automated.B) More and more productive.C) Larger and larger in scale.D) Better and better in condition.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The public must be able to under

28、stand the basics of science to make informed decisions. Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fund

29、amental climate data to the general public, has contributed to widespread mistrust and misunderstanding of scientists and their research.The issue of climate change also illustrates how the public acceptance and understanding of science (or the lack of it) can influence governmental decision-making

30、with regard to regulation, science policy and research funding.However, the importance of effective communication with a general audience is not limited to hot issues like climate change. It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior

31、, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understanding of science can also influence policy and funding decisions. Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome (基因组)sequencing and the advent of

32、personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of life.Science journalism is the main channel for the popularization of scientific information among the public. Much has been written

33、 about how the relationship between scientists and the media can shape the efficient transmission of scientific advances to the public. Good science journalists are specialists in making complex topics accessible to a general audience, while adhering to scientific accuracy.Unfortunately, pieces of s

34、cience journalism can also oversimplify and generalize their subject material to the point that the basic information conveyed is obscured or at worst, obviously wrong. The impact of a basic discovery on human health can be exaggerated so that the public thinks a miraculous cure is a few months to y

35、ears away when in reality the significance of the study is far more limited.Even though scientists play a part in transmitting information to journalists and ultimately the public, too often the blame for ineffective communication is placed on the side of the journalists. We believe, that at least p

36、art of the problem lies in places other than the interaction between scientists and members of the media, and exists because for one thing we underestimate how difficult it is for scientists to communicate effectively with a diversity of audiences, and for another most scientists do not receive form

37、al training in science communication.51. What does the example of climate change serve to show?A) The importance of climate data is increasingly recognized.B) Adequate government funding is vital to scientific research.C) Government regulation helps the public understand science.D) Common folks” 家庭的

38、、人们的 scientific knowledge can sway 影响、动摇 policymaking.52. What should non-scientists do to ensure their quality of life?A) Seek personalized medical assistance from doctors.B) Acquire a basic understanding of medical science.C) Have their individual genome sequenced.D) Make informed use of animal mo

39、dels.53. Why is it important for scientists to build a good relationship with the media? A) It helps them to effectively popularize 普及、推广 new scientific information. B) It enables the public to develop a positive attitude toward science.C) It helps them to establish a more positive public image.D) I

40、t enables them to apply their findings to public health.54. What does the author say is the problem with science journalism?A) It is keen on transmitting sensational information.B) It tends to oversimplify people” s health problems.C) It may give inaccurate 不准确的、错误的 or distorted 歪曲的、扭曲的 information

41、to the public.D) It may provide information open to different interpretations.55. What should scientists do to impart their latest findings to the public more effectively?A) Give training to science journalists.B) Stimulate public interest in science.C) Seek timely assistance from the media.D) Impro

42、ve their communication skills.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。 在一些广受欢送的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博物馆必需实行措施限制参观人数。 如今，展

43、览形式越来越多样。一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸 引力。不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上赏识珍稀展品。然而，现场观看展品的体验 对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。In recent years, more and more museums in China have been opentothe public free of charge. The number of museum exhibitions andvisitors to the museum has seen an obvious increase. It has becomeverycommon

44、to see that people stand in long queues队 歹U 、 排队 in front of some widelypopular museums. Therefore, these museums m ust take measures to restrict the number ofvisitors. Nowadays, theforms of exhibitions become increasingly diverse. Some largemuseumsuseadvanced technologies such as multimedia and vir

45、tual reality to make theirexhibitions more attractive. Quite a fewmuseums also hold onlineexhibitions where peoplecan enjoy the sight of rare and precious ex hibits. However, the experience of viewing theexhibits on site is sti 11 more appealing吸引人的、有吸引力的 to most visitors.2023年12月英语六级考试真题及答案(第2套)Par

46、t I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.How to Balance Job Responsibilities and Personal InterestsIn today“ s highly c

47、ompetitive environment, the heavy workload makes people out ofbreath and leaves them no time for their hobbies. Therefore, learning to balance job responsibilities and personal interests is of great significance for modern people. Here are some suggestions which can help us achieve the balance. In t

48、he first place, we should be aware that although work duties are our first priority, it doesn” t mean that we cannot explore personal interests. Secondly, it“ s important to realize that beneficial activities off work help us get relaxed. Wecan transfer our focus from busy work by reading an interes

49、ting book or listening to music, thereby getting our intense nerves calm down. What” s more, findenough time to develop our hobbies by finishing the task on time. We should arrange our time reasonably and our daily work efficiently, which will give us more freedom to allocate time to pursue personal interests.In sum, it is absolutely do-able to strike a balance between full-